人教版高一英语必修一unit3知识点练习含复习资料.docx

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1、必修1 Unit 3Travel journal.词义搭配1transportAto get a degree2prefer Bto make sb.do sth.by giving them good reasons3graduate Cthe way that you think or feel about something4persuade Dtimetable5schedule Edecide something6Determine Fan unfavorable condition7attitude 8disadvantage Hcarrying goods from one pl

2、ace to another.短语填空ever since，be fond of，care about，give in，make up ones mind，change ones mind1Nowadays more and more children _playing computer games.2At first she promised to attend my wedding，but later she_.3He _nothing but money，not even his parents and friends.4It is always the husband who _fir

3、st when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.5Karen couldnt _whether to leave him or not.6She has worked as a nurse _3 years ago.句型背诵1It_was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。2Although she d

4、idnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted_that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最正确路途并不清晰，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游支配得尽善尽美。3When I told her the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告知她那里空气淡薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次好玩的经验。4Once

5、 she has made_up_her_mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她变更。5We were_surprised_to learn that half of the river is in China.得知一半的河流位于中国，我们很惊异。1Which kind of transport do you prefer_to use：bus or train？(P17)你更宠爱哪种交通工具，公交车还是火车？(1)transport n. & vt.运输，运送I normally travel by public transport.我出门通常乘

6、坐公共交通工具。A helicopter was used to transport the wounded.一架直升飞机被用来运送伤员。transport.(from.)to.把(从)运到transportation(美)transport(英)运输，交通工具It took all day to transport the furniture to the new apartment.把家具搬到新居用了整整一天。transport/traffictransport作“交通讲时，实指运输工具。traffic作“交通讲时，指街上的行人、车马，着重指数量的多少。故在“交通拥挤，交通事故中，“交通都

7、用traffic一词。【老师备课资源】trans为前缀，意为“进入另一处或状态。例如：translate v翻译transplant v移植；移栽transfer v转移transform v把转换成；变换选词填空：transport，trafficMy husband is using my car，so I have no means of _._is interrupted in many places.We ran out of gas right in the middle of the main street and blocked _. (2)prefer vt.更宠爱；选择某事

8、物(而不选择其他事物)；宁愿Of the two opinions，I prefer the former.这两种意见中我倾向于前一种。A/The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.大部分人好像宠爱看电视而不宠爱听收音机。preferI prefer walking alone.我比较宠爱一个人溜达。I should prefer you to wait for me at the bus stop.我宁愿让你在那个汽车站等我。Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tu

9、esday你是宠爱让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗？I prefer to go to the movie theatre rather than watch MTV.比起MTV，我较宠爱去电影院看电影。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空He prefers _(have)a car of his own.We prefer you _(finish)the work by yourself.Tom prefers to meet his friend at the station rather than _(wait)here.My husband prefers staying at home wa

10、tching TV to _(go)shopping with me.I prefer that you _(keep) the secret for me.keep2disadvantage n不利条件，不便之处Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart.(P17)考虑一下各种交通方式的有利和不利条件然后填入以下图表中。It is a disadvantage not to be able to drive a car.不会开汽车是

11、不便的。It put him at a great disadvantage.这使他处于极其不利的地位。at a disadvantage处于不利地位under disadvantage在不利的状况下advantage n优势，优点，好处take advantage of利用Sato was at a disadvantage.佐藤处于不利的地位。They labored under the disadvantage of not having enough money.他们苦于得不到足够的资金。The Chinese team enjoyed the height advantage.中国队

12、占有身高优势。I mean to take advantage of it.我想好好利用它。完成句子众所周知，每一样东西既有优点又有缺点。我们应当充分利用它的优点来尽量防止它的不利方面。As we all know，everything has _and _.We should _its _to try our best to avoid its_.3ever since从以后Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(P18)从中学起，我姐姐王薇和

13、我就始终幻想着进展一次宏大的自行车之旅。此处since为介词。Ever since then，he comes out only at night.从那以后，他只在夜间出来。He has been working away without a rest ever since breakfast.他从吃早饭之后，就始终在不停地干。ever since常见用法：作介词，后接表示时间的名词，常及如今完成时或如今完成进展时连用。作副词，单独运用，在句中作时间状语，常及如今完成时或如今完成进展时连用。作连词，引导时间状语从句，主句常用如今完成时或如今完成进展时。Ive been so sorry eve

14、r since.从那以后我始终感到内疚。Her father has been downandout ever since the factory closed.自从工厂关闭后，她的父亲始终贫困潦倒，灰心丧志。ever since要及如今完成时连用，有时候依据语境还可用如今完成进展时，也可将ever省略只用since(可用作连词和副词)。及ever since类似的时间状语还有so far，up till now，by now，recently，lately，since last month，in/for the past一段时间，since.ago等。完成句子从那时起，我每天都练习打篮球。_

15、，I have practised playing basketball.自从我们在学校相识以来我们始终是挚友。Weve been friends_.4persuade vt.劝服，劝告Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.(P18)两年前她买了一辆很贵的山地车，然后她劝服我也买了一辆。He tried to persuade her but failed.他试图劝服她，但是没有胜利。No matter how hard we tried to persu

16、ade him，he wouldnt listen.无论我们如何努力去劝服他，他也不听。persuadeIll persuade him to join our club.我将劝他参与我们的俱乐部。How did you persuade your father into lending us the money？你是如何劝服你父亲借给我们钱的？They couldnt persuade him of their sincerity.他们无法使他信任他们的诚意。【提示】persuade意为“劝服，劝服，advise“劝告，(不肯定)劝服。【对接高考】(2021全国卷)If she doesnt

17、 want to go，nothing you can say will_her.ApersuadeBpromiseCinvite Dsupport完成句子不要被劝服买你并不须要的东西。Dont let yourself _buy things you dont really want.我们最终使本信任这个确定是明智的。We finally_Ben _the wisdom of this decision.5After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.(P18)高校毕业后，我们最终有了骑

18、自行车旅行的时机。He was a graduate of the University of Hawaii.他是夏威夷高校的毕业生。We shall graduate in less than a year.我们用不了一年就要毕业了。graduate from.毕业于(学校)graduate in.毕业于(专业)graduation n毕业；毕业典礼What university did you graduate from你从哪所高校毕业的？介词填空Only thirty students graduated _Chinese last year.He is a dance learner

19、who will graduate _school in two years.6支配时间；将列入方案(或时辰表)Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.(P18)如今她正在为我们的旅行制订方案。All these activities gave him a full schedule，but somehow he managed.全部这些活动使他一天忙到晚，但他还是顶下来了。George always falls behind his schedule.乔治老是不能按时完成方案。ahead of schedule提早on schedule按时

20、辰表，准时be scheduled for预定为The first part of the project was completed two months ahead of schedule.第一期工程提早两个月完工。He is scheduled to leave for London next Monday.他预定下星期一动身去伦敦。完成句子新桥提早两年落成。The new bridge has been finished two years_.面试时间支配在明天早上10点。The interview _10：00 am.tomorrow.7Although she didnt know

21、 the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.(P18)虽然她对去某些地方的最正确路途并不清晰，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游支配得尽善尽美。主句中谓语动词insist意为“坚持要求；坚决主见，后接宾语从句，宾语从句要求用虚拟语气，省略了should。I insist that you take immediate action to put this right.我坚决要求你马上实行行动把事情处理好。insist表达“坚持一种说法、看法或事实时，宾语从句那么不用虚拟语气。ins

22、ist还可用作不及物动词，意为“坚持；坚决主见意见等，其后常接介词on/upon。If you insist on leaving now，please go ahead.你肯定要走，那就请便吧。I insist that he is correct.我认定他是正确的。用所给动词的适当形式填空The teacher insisted that his students _(finish)their homework alone.He insisted that he_(do)nothing wrong.She insisted on your _(say)“sorry to her in pu

23、blic.8care about关切，忧虑，惦念，在乎Of course she hadnt；my sister doesnt care about details.(P18)当然，她并没有看过；我姐姐是不在意细微环节问题的。He doesnt care about his clothes.他不在乎穿着。And it makes me feel good that you care about us.你关切我们大家这使我太欢乐了。care for照管，关切，宠爱，想要care to do sth.情愿做某事，想要做某事take care留意，注意take care of照看；负责with ca

24、re注意；细致地I wonder whether they will care for us.我想知道他们是否宠爱我们。He had other people to take care of besides me.除我之外，他还要照看别人。The box of eggs was marked “With Care这个鸡蛋盒标上了“当心字样。介词填空Jim cares_nobody but himself.The old man doesnt care _the songs on the radio.The only thing that he cares _is money.Who will

25、care _the old womanThe children are taken care _in the nursery.9She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change_her_mind.(P18)她给了我一个坚决的眼神这种眼神说明她是不会变更办法的。(1)determined adj.坚决的；有决心的Im determined to succeed.我决心要获得胜利。Is she a very determined woman她是一位意志很坚决的女性吗？determineWe determine

26、to fulfill the task ahead of time.我们确定提早完成任务。The exam results could determine your career.考试成果可能会确定你的前途。Tomorrow she shall determine whether to go abroad or not.明天她必需确定是否出国。The _look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.Asurprised BpuzzledCexcited Ddetermined (2)change ones mi

27、nd变更办法(确定、看法)I soon realized that I could not make him change his mind.我很快意识到我无法使他变更想法。make up ones mind下决心，确定keep.in mind记住fix ones mind upon把留意力集中在I cant make up my mind whether to come or not.我拿不定办法是否要来。It is not easy to keep in mind what you have told me.记住你告知我的话并不简单。完成句子毕业后他们决心到农村安家落户。After gra

28、duation，they_to go and settle in the countryside.你问我的时候，我正准备变更办法。Im just going to _when you ask.要记住，在你这个年纪喝酒是违法的。_drinking alcohol at your age is illegal.10When I told her the air would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.(P18)当我告知她那里空气淡薄，呼吸困难，

29、而且天气会很冷时，她却说这将是一次好玩的经验。the air would be hard to breathe是“主语be形容词不定式构造，其中the air是breathe的逻辑宾语，不定式作状语修饰形容词。常用于此构造中的形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。A man so difficult to please must be hard to work with.一个如此难以取悦的人肯定很难及之共事。The box seemed heavy to carry.那个箱子好像提起来很重。【提示

30、】在此构造中，不定式不能用被动语态而要用主动语态；假设不定式中的动词是不及物动词，需有及之搭配的介词。【对接高考】(2021辽宁高考)This machine is very easy _.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.Aoperating Bto be operatingCoperated Dto operate完成句子这把椅子坐上去很舒适。The chair is very comfortable_.这个问题在两小时内不简单解决。The problem is not easy_in two hours.【答案】to sit ont

31、o solve11Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.(P18)她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她变更。once在该句中是连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦；一就。Once you have taken the examination，you will be able to relax.你一旦考完试就可以轻松一下。Once(it is) found，any mistake must be corrected.一旦发觉任何错误就必需加以改正。Once (it is)gone，perhaps you will never get it

32、 back.一旦失去什么，或许你再也找不回来。【对接高考】(2021北京高考)_they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.AAs BWhileCUntil DOnce完成句子一旦你做出承诺，你就应当兑现它。_，you should carry it out.你一到达那儿，就要给我打 。_，youll call me.12give in倒戈；屈从；让步(及to连用)；呈交，交上Finally，I had to give in.(P18)最终，我只好让步了。Bloggs

33、was at last forced to give in.布罗格斯最终被迫倒戈。Please give in your examination papers now.如今请交上试卷。give away赠送；泄露；出卖give off放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音等)give out分发；用完，消耗尽，力倦神疲give up放弃，戒掉；停顿；认输；把送交给give way to给让路；对让步Dont give away my secret.不要泄露我的隐私。The apples give off a very sweet smell.这些苹果散发出特别香甜的味儿。Our

34、food supply at last gave out.我们的食物最终用完了。At no time should you give up studying.在任何时候你都不应当放弃读书。介、副词填空He gave _large amounts of money to the people in need.I have given _expecting him to change.After a month their food supplies gave _.He will soon give _because he cant win the game.13attitude n看法；看法An

35、 attitude is what a person thinks about something.(P19)看法是一个人对某件事情的想法。Let us examine our attitude towards peace itself.我们先来检讨我们对和平的看法。He has a positive attitude towards life.他对生活持有主动的看法。attitude to/towards sb./的看法/看法They adopt a strong attitude towards this matter.他们对这件事实行强硬看法。As you get older，your_

36、towards the matter will change.Apoint BideaCattitude Dsight1boil vi. & vt.(液体)沸腾；(水)开，煮沸，烧开This was even more exciting to see than the rapids where the water seemed to boil.(P20)这比看到仿佛沸腾了的急流更加令人冲动。Water boils at 100 degrees centigrade.水在100摄氏度沸腾。We were advised to boil the water before drinking it.有

37、人建议我们把水烧开再喝。boiling/boiledboiling形容词，表示“沸腾的。boiling point沸点。boiled形容词，表示“煮过的，煮熟的。boiled eggs煮熟的鸡蛋。选词填空：boiling，boiledDont touch the _water，and it will burn you.The _water is cold now.Perhaps it has frozen.2A determined person always tries to finish the job，no_matter_how_hard_it_is.(P20)不管困难有多大，一个有决心

38、的人总是尽力完成工作。本句中的no matter how hard it is是让步状语从句，意为“不管它有多难。No matter what you do，you must do it well.不管做什么，你都得做好。No matter where you work，you can always find time to study.无论你在哪里工作，你都能找到时间学习。no matter是连词，意为“不管；无论，它须要和what/who/which/when/whose/where/how等特别疑问词一起引导让步状语从句。句子的语序为：no matter how/what，etc.adj

39、./adv.主语谓语部分。no matter how/when/where/what/who/whom/which引导状语从句时可以相应的转换成however，whenever，wherever，whatever，whoever，whomever，whichever。She has the window open，no matter how/however cold it is outside.不管外面多冷她都开着窗户。No matter when/Whenever you decide to go，I would keep you company.无论你确定何时去，我都会陪着你。【对接高考】

40、(2021湖南高考)_ hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.AHoweverBWhateverCWhichever DWhenever完成句子Ill be your true friend，_(无论发生什么)_(无论何时我探望他)，he is busy with his research work.视察以下句子，体会如今进展时的用法。We are waiting for you now.Now she is planning our schedule for th

41、e trip.She is learning to swim recently.Where are we goingWhen are we leaving and when are we coming back自我总结1如今进展时表示此刻正在进展的动作。如：句_。2如今进展时还可表示现阶段正在进展而说话时不肯定正在进展的动作。如：句_。3如今进展时有时可以表示按方案或支配即将发生的动作，这种如今进展时比较生动，给人一种期盼感。如：句_。如今进展时表将来一、如今进展时的含义如今进展时表示将来主要用于表示按方案或支配将要发生的动作或事务。这种用法给人一种期盼感，常表示最近或较近的将来。二、用如今进

42、展时表示将来的动词1表示位置转移的动词，如arrive，come，get(to)，leave，return，start，travel，take off，fly，see off等。A law to help those in need is starting.一项旨在扶植困难群众的法律就要启动。(进展时表示将来)When is the speaker arriving？演讲者何时到来？(进展时表示将来)2表示趋向性的动词，如do，buy，meet，have，play，spend等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。We are playing basketball after class.下课

43、后我们要打篮球。(方案将要发生)They are spending their next summer holiday in Guilin.下个暑假他们要在桂林度过。(方案将要发生)三、其他几种将来时态的表达形式1shall/will do表示单纯的将来。will do还表示临时准备做某事。Mr.Wang is ill in hospital.王先生生病住院了。Oh，Ill go and visit him tomorrow.哦，我明天要去看他。2be going to do表示如今的准备、意图；也可表示意料在最近的将来会发生的事。I am going to be a doctor.我即将成为一名医生。3beto do表示预定、按方案或支配将发生，也可表示将来必定发生，或表示吩咐等。Tell her that she is not to be back late.告知她不要回来晚了。4一般如今时表示将来可用于按规定(时辰表、方案表、日程表等)将要发生的动作；也可