高一英语必修一unit4课文知识点练习题.docx

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1、课后强化演练Unit 4 Part Warming Up, Prereading，Reading & Comprehending.单词拼法1The poor girl b_ into tears when she found her cat was dead.答案：burst2An earthquake left the whole city in r_.答案：ruins3Five people were i_ in the car accident and no person got killed.答案：injured4An old man was still t_ in the burni

2、ng house; someone must go and save him.答案：trapped5After earthquake, their immediate needs are food, clothing and s_.答案：shelter6The life boat was sent out to r_ the sailors from the sinking ship.答案：rescue7He was killed in the war and this is a s_ to his family.答案：shock8You cant turn on TV or computer

3、 if there is no e_.答案：electricity9Floods, earthquakes, fires and hurricane are kinds of d_.答案：disasters10He determined to be a r_ to report the latest news.答案：reporter.短语填空as if, a great number of, be trapped in, right away, come to ones rescue, millions of, dig out, burst into, do an injury to, in

4、ruins1_ people gathered on the Tiananmen Square to celebrate National Day.答案：Millions of2Many buildings are _ because of the big earthquake.答案：in ruins3Dont lift that toolboxyoull _ yourself!答案：do an injury to4On hearing the good news, he shared it with his parents _.答案：right away5Some robbers _ tha

5、t house, and robbed many things of it.答案：burst into6Hurry up! It looks _ it is going to rain.答案：as if7_ new factories have been set up in my hometown.答案：A great number of8As soon as he knew that they were in danger, he _ immediately.答案：came to their rescue9They _ the burning hotel.答案：were trapped in

6、10He was buried in a mine and had to _.答案：be dug out.单项填空1When he learned that his brother had returned from abroad, he set off to his brothers home _.Which of the following is WRONGAimmediatelyBright awayCright then Dright now解析：句意：当他听说哥哥从国外回来了的时候，他立即动身去他哥哥家。A、B和D都表示“立即，立刻”。只有C项搭配错误。答案：C2Hearing th

7、e news, she burst into _ and burst _ the room.Acrying; out Btears; inCcrying; into Dtears; out of解析：句意：听到这个消息，她突然哭起来，并冲出了房间。burst into tears 突然哭起来；burst into the room 冲进房间；burst out of the room冲出房间。答案：D3Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday.Awas happening BhappensChas happened Dhap

8、pened解析：句意：Eliza 清晰地记得每一件事，仿佛发生在昨天。由句意和主句的时态可知，as if从句的内容与如今事实相反，从句应当用一般过去时态。答案：D4“If you go on stealing, you will _ your bright future, young man！” said the judge.Adestroy BdamageCruin Dprotect解析：句意：法官说：“年轻人，假如你接着偷窃，你将毁掉自己光明的前程！”ruin意为“毁掉”，比方美妙事物的破灭。答案：C5If you hadnt _ in time.I cant imagine what w

9、ould have happened next.Acome to me rescueBcome to my rescueCcome to my savingDcome to me saving解析：come to ones rescue 为固定短语，意思是“来营救某人”。答案：B6In the woods, hunters often dig deep holes with some grass over to _ animals.Aprotect BpreventCbury Dtrap解析：句意：猎人常常在树林中挖深坑，在上面盖一些草，设陷阱套动物。protect爱护；prevent阻挡；b

10、ury安葬；trap使落入陷阱。答案：D7The advertisements say 2046 is the most romantic film.But Im sure it wont interest _.Asomebody BanybodyCeverybody Dnobody解析：anybody与否认词连用表示“全部否认”；everybody与否认词not连用表示“局部否认”。but一词确定了此处用局部否认。答案：C8If you want to know more about this person, you have to dig a little _ his past.Ainto

11、 BoutCat Dup解析：dig into在该句中的意思是“探究，探寻”。答案：A9The scientist knew nothing about the matter, because he was always _ himself in his study.Aburying BdevotingCfocusing Dconcentrating解析：句意：那位科学家对此事一窍不通，因为他始终在做他的探讨工作。bury oneself in“用心于，埋头于”；devote与介词to 搭配；focus 与concentrate均与on搭配。答案：A10It is reported that

12、a large number of people _ been killed and the number _ added up to nearly 70,000.Ahas; has Bhave; haveChas; have Dhave; has解析：a large number of 作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；the number 意为“数量”，是单数，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。答案：D11I could feel the ground _ when the earthquake happened.Ashaking Bto shakeCshake Dshook解析：考察非谓语动词。从w

13、hen the earthquake happened可推断出“感到地面正在动”，the ground与shake是主动关系，应用v.ing形式作宾语补足语。答案：A12They work day and night; however, _ of the money they make _ to their socalled eldest brother, their boss. Afourfifth; go Bfourfifths; goesCfourthfive; go Dfourfive; goes解析：考察分数表达法和主谓一样。五分之四为fourfifths，作主语时谓语动词与of后的

14、名词的单复数一样，因money不行数，故用单数。所以选B。答案：B13When I was walking in the street, I _ to meet a friend of mine.Ahappened Bbroke outCoccurred Dtook place解析：考察动词辨析。happen to do sth.碰巧干某事，而其他动词无此搭配。答案：A14He _ from his seat and answered the question _ by the teacher.Araised; rose Braised; risenCrose; raised Drisen;

15、raised解析：rise是不及物动词，表示“上升，起立”；raise是及物动词，意为“提出，抬高”。句中question作raise的宾语，故应用其过去分词形式。答案：C15We had no rain for four months, and the harvest was _.Adamaging BdamagedCruining Druined解析：harvest 应是“被毁”，故解除A、C两项。damage 意为“危害，损伤”，故D项正确。答案：D16We dont need to do extra work this evening. The days work was almost

16、 _ now.Aat the end Bat an endCin the end Dby the end解析：依据句意，B为正确答案。at an end 意思是“完毕，终结”；at the end of“在终结时；在终点”；by the end of“在底时”，一般指时间；in the end“最终；最终”。答案：B17Henry failed in the game, but he looked _ nothing had happened.Aeven if Bas ifCsuch as Dever since 解析：sb. looks as if .某人看起来似乎。这是一固定句式。故选B。

17、答案：B18We must do something to _ the old temple. Its _.Aprotect; dangerousBrescue; in dangerCsave; dangerDprevent; out of danger解析：第一个空格处表示“挽救”或“爱护”，因此D项不对；第二个空格处意为“处于危急之中”；解除A、C项。dangerous 表示“危急的”。答案：B19Peter wont drive us to the station. He has _ to take us all.Aa very small car Btoo small a carCa

18、too small car Dsuch a small car解析：题意：彼得不开车送我们去火车站了。他的车太小了，容不下我们全部的人。too . to .构造表示“太以致于不能”，too是副词，用于修饰形容词small，故将形容词提至冠词前，构成tooadj.a(n)n.句式。答案：B20These kids are unwilling to stay at home. They would like to spend all their time _ doors.Ain BatCaway from Dout of解析：题意：这些孩子不愿待在家里，他们喜爱成天在户外。out of doors

19、“在户外”，符合题意。in doors“在室内”；away from“远离”。答案：D.完形填空Earthquakes are 1 ， and thousands of them happen each day. But most are too weak to feel. During a 2 earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth 3 terribly and many houses 4 down. Railway tracks break and trains go 5 lines; a great m

20、any factories are 6 ； thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes . 7 the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake 8 ， other disasters such as fires often 9 . More buildings are destroyed and more 10 are caused.It is well known of the 11 of a possible earthquake, and for centuri

21、es man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2,000 years ago, 12 ， a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng 13 a machine which could find out from which 14 the seismic waves had come, and this machine is still 15 by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and 16 they hap

22、pen, but we still cannot 17 exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot 18 it from happening. So earthquakes are among the 19 disasters in the world.No one can stop natural earthquakes. 20 ， scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying the whole cities and causing too many deaths

23、.1Amon BunusualCstrange Dfamiliar解析：common意为“一般的；平常的”；unusual意为“异乎寻常的；不平常的”；strange意为“惊奇的；生疏的”；familiar意为“熟识的”。答案：A2A.real BweakCbig Dsmall解析：由后面的内容often a great noise和terribly可知这里是说在“大地震中”。答案：C3A.moves BshakesCjumps Dbreaks解析：在地震中大地会“摇动”。答案：B4A.get BputCset Dfall解析：房屋在地震中“倒塌”。get down意为“吞下；登记；使懊丧”；

24、put down意为“放下；写下”；set down意为“登记”；fall down意为“倒下；跌倒”。答案：D5A.off BonCinto Dbehind解析：off意为“脱离”，这里指火车“脱离轨道”。答案：A6A.burst BstruckCdestroyed Dburied解析：在地震中很多工厂被毁坏了。其他选项不符合句意。答案：C7A.Except BBesidesCInstead of DBecause of解析：besides意为“除之外(包括)”，符合题意。except意为“除之外(解除)”；instead of意为“取代；代替”；because of意为“因为；由于”。答案

25、：B8A.lonely BlaterCthemselves Ditself解析：这些严峻的毁坏和伤亡是由地震“本身”引起的。答案：D9A.follow BcopyCcome Denter解析：follow作“跟随”解，指火灾等自然灾难也随着地震的发生而发生。copy意为“仿照；复制”；come意为“来；到来”；enter意为“进入”，均与句意不相符。答案：A10A.quakes BdeathsCdifficulties Dresults解析：更多的建筑物遭到破坏，也就有更多的“死亡”状况发生。答案：B11Armation BquestionsCdangers Dfrights解析：地震的“危急

26、”是人所共知的。答案：C12A.as a result Bin factCfor example Das well解析：for example意为“例如”；as a result意为“结果”；in fact意为“事实上”；as well意为“也”。a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng是举例说明科学家对地震进展的探讨。答案：C13A.invented BdiscoveredCfound Dbought解析：张衡“独创”了地动仪。答案：A14A.country BdirectionCway Dcity解析：那时候地动仪可以测量出地震发生在哪个“方向”，而不是哪个

27、“国家”；“道路”或“城市”。答案：B15A.improved BrepairedCprotected Dused解析：这种仪器至今仍被科学家所“运用”，而不是“改良”；“修理”；“爱护”。答案：D16A.where BwhenCwhat Dwhy解析：今日我们更加理解地震发生的缘由，即为什么会发生地震。由17空后“when and where”可知，此处不选A项和B项。答案：D17A.speak BtellCtalk Dpoint解析：tell表示“推断；区分”，即我们还不能精确推断何时何地发生地震。答案：B18A.make BprepareCstop Dlet解析：stop . from

28、doing意为“阻挡”，即我们也不能阻挡地震的发生。答案：C19A.worst BbestCmost Dfast解析：地震是世界上“最严峻的”灾难之一。答案：A20A.However BButCAnd DSo解析：however作副词，表示“转折”，与后面的句子用逗号隔开。but连词，后干脆跟句子。虽然没有人能阻挡地震的发生，但科学家却可以扶植人们尽可能地削减地震造成的损失。答案：A.阅读理解Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Mos

29、t places in the world, however, have them regularly(有规律的). Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous(多山的)The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happe

30、ned in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2, 000 people died.In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit the Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people die

31、d. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976.It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes wo

32、rry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for them.1We can infer from the passage that _.Apeople are not afraid of earthquakes Bonly strong earthquakes kill a large number of peopleCa large number of earthquakes often happen next to mounta

33、ins Dearthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast解析：推理推断题。依据文章第一句推断A项错误；从文章有关地震所致伤亡状况的叙述来看，B项错误；依据第一段“Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.”可知答案。答案：C2How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755A500. B140,000.C400,000. D2,000.

34、解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句话：“In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.”可知答案。答案：D3When and where was the worst earthquake ever reportedA1964; Alaska. B1556; China.C1923; Japan. D1976; China.解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数第二段内容可知答案。答案：B4According to the passage,

35、 which of the following is NOT trueAThe stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed. BEarthquakes often come unexpectedly(出乎意料地)CEarthquakes can cause fires.DPeople still dont know how to tell when an earthquake will come.解析：正误推断题。依据第三段第一句话“Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that

36、kill the most people.”可知A项不正确，故选A。答案：A5What may be talked about in the seventh paragraphAHow do earthquakes worry people BWhat will people do to prepare for earthquakesCHow can we save people when earthquakes happen DHow do earthquakes happen解析：推理推断题。依据文中最终一段可知，人们担忧地震，因为人们不知道地震何时发生，也无法做些打算工作。由此推断接下来作者可能要谈人们要做哪些打算工作。答案：B