高一英语外研版必修一重要词组知识点汇总学案.docx

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1、Book 1Module 11.be similar to 及相像(1) My new dress is similar to the one you have. 我的新衣服和你的那件相像。(2) Marys hat is similar to Janes. 玛莉的帽子和珍的差不多。(3) This plan is similar to that one in many ways. 这个安排和那一个在很多方面相像。2.attitude to/towards doing 做某事的看法(1) The man had an unfriendly attitude. 那个人看法不友好。(2) What

2、 is your attitude to/towards this idea 你对这个办法有何看法？(3) He shows a very positive attitude to his work. 他的工作看法特别主动。3.far from 远离；远远不;完全不(1) She lives far from school.她住得离学校很远。(2) Far from reading his letter, she didnt open it 别说看他的信了 ，她连信都没拆开。(3) He is far from rich.他一点也不富有。4.as. as. 和一样(1) Tom is as t

3、all as I,汤姆和我一样高。(2) This pencil is half as long as that one. 这支铅笔的长度是那支铅笔的一半。(3) He is twice as old as I. 他的年龄是我的两倍。(4) Their room is four times as large as ours. 他们的房间是我们的4倍大。5.introduce. to. 把介绍给(1) The chairman introduced the lecturer to the audience. 主席向听众介绍演讲人。(2) Allow me to introduce Mr Gree

4、n to you. 请允许我向你们介绍格林先生。(3) He introduced his friend to me. 他把他的挚友介绍给我。6.fun(1) have fun 快乐They had great fun at the park yesterday. 昨天他们在公园玩得很快乐。 What fun the children had at the seaside! 孩子们在海边玩得真快乐！ The children had a lot of fun playing with the blocks.孩子们玩积木玩得很快乐。(2) make fun of 嘲弄；取笑 Its cruel

5、to make fun of a cripple. 取笑一个跛子是很残忍的。 Making fun of others is not polite. 取笑别人是不礼貌的。7.give sb. instructions to do sth.指导某人做某事(1) He gave us instructions to finish the work as soon as possible. 他指示我们尽快完成工作。(2) The boss gave me so many instructions at one I time that I got muddled up. 老板一下子给了， 我那么多指示

6、，把我弄得糊里糊涂。(3) He gave us instructions to arrive early. 他吩咐，们早点来。8. in other words 换句话说In other words when the wind is blowing at 120 kilometers per hour, most waves will be about twelve meters.换句话说，当风速为每小时120千米时大局部波浪的浪高约为12米。* in a/one word 简言之；总之In one word, your decision is wrong.一句话，你的确定是错误的。9. l

7、ook forward to 期望(1) Were looking forward to seeing you again. 我们期望着再次见到你。(2) We are all looking forward to our holiday. 我们都在期盼着我们的假期。(3) All the children look forward to the Spring Festival.全部的孩子们都期盼着春节的到来。10.be impressed with/by 对印象深入(1) The audiences were impressed with what he said strongly.他所说的

8、话使听众们印象深入。(2) We were impressed with his courage. 他的英勇给我们留下了深入的印象。(3) Her friend was impressed with her sense of humour.这女孩的幽默感给她的挚友留下了深入的印象。11.make progress 获得进步(1) The disease makes rapid progress. 病情快速好转。(2) She has made progress in her studies recently.她最近在学业上获得了进步。 (3) Tom is now making much pr

9、ogress at school.汤姆在学校进步很大。12.be disappointed with 对悲观(1) My parents will be disappointed with me if I fail in the exam.要是我考试不及格，我父母会对我感到悲观的。(2) I was disappointed with the result. 我对结果感到悲观。(3) Im afraid youre very disappointed with my bike.唯恐你对我的自行车很不满足吧。13.mind doing 介意做某事(1) Do you mind giving me

10、 a glass of water 请给我一杯水，好吗？(2) Would you mind not smoking 请你别抽烟，好吗？(3) Would you mind changing places with me so that I can be nearer the fire你能不能及我换一换位置？这样我可以离炉 火近一点。14. go to college 上高校(1) Going to college is every students dream. 上高校是每个学生的幻想。(2) He went to college because of his hard work. 由于他的

11、努力学习，他上了高校。(3) She went to college after she graduated from the middle school.她中学毕业后上了高校。15. be divided into 被分成(1) The class is divided into two groups.全班被分成两组。(2) The house was divided into four flats.这栋房子被分成4套公寓。(3) The world is divided into five continents.世界上有五大洲。Module 21. avoid doing避开做某事(1)

12、I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. 我橫穿公路以便避开他，但他看到我了并朝我跑过来。(2) To avoid the city centre, we may turn right here and take the belt highway.从这里往右拐走环行道可以避开闹市中心。(3) Are you trying to avoid me你是不是想躲开我？2.be strict with sb. 对某人严格(1) Father is strict with u

13、s children. 父亲对我们这些孩子很严格。(2) The teacher is strict with her students. 这个教师对学生们很严格。(3) When he was young, his mother was very strict with him.当他小的时候，他妈妈对他特别严格。* be strict in sth. 对某事严格He is strict in his work. 他对工作很严格。3.admit doing 成认做某事(1) John has admitted breaking the window. 约翰已成认打碎了窗子。(2) He adm

14、itted his crime. 他成认了罪行。(3) He never admits that he is wrong. 他从不成认自己错了。4.as a result (of) 作为的结果(1) People destroyed a lot of trees, as a result, they suffered a lot.人们毁掉了好多树，结果他们自己遭罪。(2) As a result of their hard work, they achieved a lot. 在他们的努力工作下，他们获得了很大 成就。(3) I got up late, as a result, I miss

15、ed the early bus.我起床晚了，结果错过了早班车。* result in 导致(1) Hard work results in success. 努力终会胜利。(2) Their carelessness resulted in failure. 他们的马虎最终导致失败。(3)The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.这次事故导致两名乘客死亡。* result from 因 Success results from hard work. 胜利来自努力。 His illness resulted from eating

16、 bad food 他的病是吃了变质食物引起的。 Floods resulted from heavy rains. 洪水因大雨造成。5.prefer to do. rather than do 宁愿做而不愿做(1) He preferred to die rather than steal. 他宁死也不愿偷窃。(2) I prefer to work rather than sit idle. 我宁愿工作，不愿闲坐。 (3) I preferred to stay at home rather than go shopping. 我宁愿待在家里也不愿去买东西。* would rather d

17、othan do宁愿做而不愿做The soldiers would rather die than surrender. 士兵们宁死不降。6.encourage sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事(1) My parents encouraged me to study abroad. 父母激励我出国留学。(2) I encouraged her to work hard and to try for the examinations.我激励她好好学习并为考试做努力。(3) The headmaster encouraged the candidates for the nation

18、al maths competition to strive for the best results. 校长激励参与全国数学竞赛的选手们争取最好的成績。7.a couple of 两三个(1) I found a couple of socks in the bedroom but they dont make a pair.我在卧房找到了两只袜子，但配不成对。(2) He went out shooting and came back with a couple of rabbits.他出去打猎了 ，猎了两只兔子回来。(3) He will come back in a couple of

19、 days. 他两三天后回来。8.Its up to you. 你确定。(1) Can you tell me when to start Its up to you. 你能告知我什么时候开场吗？你来确定。(2) Shall we go out for a walk now Its up to you 我们如今去漫步吗？你来确定。(3) Its up to us to give them all the help we can, 我们理应竭尽所能给他们供应扶植。9.have problems with 及有问题Do you have any problems with the relation

20、shipwith your students你及学生间的关系有什么问题吗？10.make sure 确保；确信 (1) Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave.分开前确保关窗。(2) She made sure that she had turned off the gas. 她确定她已关掉煤气。(3) You must make sure of the time and place of the conference.你必需把会议的时间、地点查清晰。11.in fact 事实上 I think so, in fact, I

21、m quite sure. 我想是如此，事实上，我特别信任是如此。12. tell jokes讲笑话(1) She told some very funny jokes. 她讲了几个很好玩的笑话。(2) You shouldnt tell jokes in class. 你不应当上课讲笑话。(3) When he saw Jim, he was telling jokes. 当他看见吉姆时，他正在讲笑话。* play a joke on sb. 取笑某人(1) He always plays a joke on his classmates. 他总是取笑他的同学。(2) He was puni

22、shed because he played a joke on his brother.由于取笑弟弟，他受到了惩处。Module 31. get on上（车、船）get on the bus 上公交车get on the train 上火车get on the ship 上船2. get off下（车、船）get off the plane 下飞机get off the ferry 下渡船get off the tram 下电车3. get into 上（车）get into the taxi 上出租汽车get into the car 上汽车get into the helicopter

23、上直升机4. get out of 下（车）get out of the taxi 下出租车get out of the car 下汽车get out of the helicopter 下直升机5. take off (飞机)起飞;脱下；取消；去掉(1) The plane will take off at ten past nine. 飞机将在9:10起飞。(2) Take off the coat脱下外套。(3) The doctor took off his leg. 大夫切掉了他的腿。* take in接纳；汲取;包括;领悟 You can also take in some of

24、the notable j I architectural monuments. 你也可以将一些闻名的纪念性建筑包括进来。 He had nowhere to live in, so we took him in. 他没地方住，所以我们让他在我家住。 Its difficult to take in the meaning of this word.理解这个单词的含义很难。* take over 占据；接任（职位）(1) Our chairman has left, so Peter will take over his job. 我们的主席走了，皮特将接任他的工作。(2) She took

25、her child over to her mothers. 她把孩子带到外婆家去。6.be short for 是的简写(1) Bob is short for Robert. 鲍勃是罗伯特的简写。(2) TV is short for television. TV是television的简单形式。7.not. any more=no more 不再(强调动作不再重复出现）(1) She doesnt live here any more. 她不再住这儿了。(2) You wont see him any more. 你再也不会看见他了。(3) I shall not go there an

26、y more, ever again. 我再也不去那儿了。* notany longer 不再（强调动作的不再持续）They will not talk with each other any longer. 他们不再谈下去了。8.out of date 过时(1) These machines are out of date. 这些机器过时了。(2) Will jeans ever go out of date 牛仔裤会过时吗？(3) Isnt this textbook out of date 这教材不是已陈旧了吗？9.refer to参考;查阅；指的是(1) Dont refer to

27、this matter again. 别再提这事了。(2) When I said some people are stupid I wasnt referring to you.当我说有些人很笨时，我不是说你。(3) This rule refers to everyone. 这条规则适用于任何人。 10. supply sb. with sth. /supply sth. to sb.供应某人某物(1) The school supplies the children with books. 学校供应应孩子们书籍。(2) How to supply the soldiers with en

28、ough food in the war is very important. 斗争中怎样供应士兵足够的食物特别重要。(3) He supplied the poor with food and clothes. 他给穷人们供应了食物和衣服。* offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb. 供应某人某物 She offered him a cup of tea. 她给他一杯茶。 He offered his help to me.他向我供应了扶植。 Someone will offer you 10000 yuan for your house.有人出10000元买你这套

29、房子。* provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. to/for sb. 供应某人某物 They provided food and clothes for the suffers. 他们供应食物和衣服给受难者。11. pass a law 通过一项法律 They passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals. 他们通过了一项法律允许人们射杀动物。* break a law 违背法律 His behavior broke the law. 他的行为违背了法律。12. allow sb. to do s

30、th. 允许某人做某事(1) The nurse allowed him to remain there, though it was not permitted. 护士让他留在那儿，虽然这是不允许的。(2) People are not allowed to smoke in the reading room. 人们不允许在阅览室吸烟。(3) Students are not allowed to eat in class. 学生不允许在课堂上吃东西。* allow doing sth.They dont allow smoking in the reading room. 他们不允许在阅览

31、室抽烟。13. on the coast 在海滨Qingdao is a city on the coast. 青岛是座海滨城市。14. the first visit to到某地的第一次参观I never forget my first visit to the zoo. 我忘不了第一次去动物园的情景。15. try to do设法、努力做某事(1) He tried not to worry, but he found it difficult 他试图不焦急，但他发觉这很难。(2) Try to finish the work as soon as possible. 尽可能快地完成工作。

32、(3) He tried to pass the exam, but he failed. 他想努力通过考试，但失败了。* try doing sth. 尝试干某事 Try doing more exercises, youll soon lose weight 多参与些体育熬炼，你的体重很快就 会减轻。 I usually go there by train. 我通常坐火车去那。 Why not try going by boat for a change 为什么不变更一下坐船去？* manage to do sth. 设法做成了某事 The box was heavy, but he ma

33、naged to carry it. 那箱子很重，但他设法搬走了它。16. at a speed of 以的速度We were traveling at a speed of thirty miles an hour.我们正以每小时30英里的速度前进。* speed up 加速 I shall be late unless I speed up. 要不加快速度我就要迟到了 。 He has speeded up the car. 他已加快了汽车的速度。17. be patient with sb.对某人有耐性(1) The doctor is very patient with his pat

34、ients. 那位医生对他的病人很耐性。(2) You should be more patient with others. 你应当多容忍别人一些。* be patient of sth. 能忍受某事 He was patient of hardships. 他能忍受苦难。Module 41. put up修建；张贴;举起;住宿(1) A new theatre will be put up where there used to be a temple.一座新剧院将建在曾是一座古庙的地方。(2) He put up his hand to catch the teachers attent

35、ion. 他举起手以引起教师的留意。(3) A new notice has been put up on the board. 木板上张贴了 一张新通知。(4) Will you put me up for the night 今晚能留我住下吗？* put out熄灭;关(灯）；出版；消费Please put out the light before you go to bed. 上床之前请把灯关掉。* put up with 忍受；忍受；受苦 I cant put up with your behavior any more. 我再也不能容忍你的行为了 。 That woman, as a

36、 housewife, has a lot to put up with.作为家庭主妇，那个女人不得不忍受很多苦恼。2.so far到目前为止;到某一点、间隔 、程度为止(1) How have you been doing in study so far 到目前为止，你在学习上进展怎么样？(2) I can only trust him so far.我只能信任他这么多。/到目前为止，我只能信任他。3. Up to now 到目前为止I have finished one third of the book up to now. 到目前为止，我已完成了该书的三分之一。4. till now到

37、目前为止They havent finished the book till now. 到目前为止，他们还没完成这项工作。5. get away from 摆脱(1) Im too busy to get away from work at the moment. 我此刻工作太忙，抽不开身。(2) His mother had thought it would be good for his character to get away from home and earn some money on his own. 他妈妈认为，分开家自己挣些钱对他的性格有好处。6. a great many

38、 很多；大量We have a great many things to do at present我们当前有许很多多事情要做。a good/great many +可数名词复a large/great/good number of 数（作主语a good few/quite a few时，谓语 动词用复数）many a/an+单数可数名词(作主语时，谓语动词用单数。）a great/good deal of +不行数名词a great/large amount of (作主语时，谓quite a little 语动词用单数）a lot of=lots of +可数名词复数或不行 plenty

39、 of 数名词(作主语时，谓 语动词依据名词而定） 7. a number of 很多；大量(1) He always has a number of excuses when he is late for class. 他每次上课迟到都有很多理由。(2) A number of students want to go to Beijing. 很多学生想去北京。8.go up 上升(1) We must make a decision as the price will go up next week.我们必需做出确定因为下周价格就上涨了。(2) Production keeps going

40、up. 消费正在不断上升。(3) New buildings are going up everywhere.到处益立起新楼。* go down 下沉；坠落 The sun went down.太阳落山了。 The helicopter went down in a ball of fire. 直升机在一团火球中坠落。 The torpedoed battleship went down. 被鱼雷击中的战船漂浮了。9.in the city of 在市He lives in a tall building in the city of Beijing. 他住在北京市的一栋高楼里。10. be

41、made of 由制成(用于可以看出原材料的场合）(1) This glass is made of glass.这个玻璃杯由玻璃制成。(2) The desk is made of wood. 桌子由木头制成。* be made from 由所做成的（用于原材料不易看出的场合）The paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头制成的。* be made up of 由组成The medical team is made up of ten doctors. 这支医疗队由10名大夫组成。* be made out of 用改制而成This dress is made out

42、of some old curtains. 她用旧窗帘做了这件衣服。11.feel fortunate (in) doing sth. 做某事感到幸运(1) 1 feel fortunate in working with you. 和你工作我感到很荣幸。(2) He felt fortunate passing the driving test. 通过驾驶考试他感到很幸运。12.make money 赚钱 He made a lot of money when he was young. 他年轻时挣了很多钱。Module 5 1. add. to. 把参加 She added sugar t

43、o tea.她在茶里加了糖。* add to增加；增加 Your carelessness added to our difficulty. 你的马虎增加了我们的困难。 * add up把加起来 Every time I added up these figures I got a different answer. 每次合计这些数字，我得到的答案都不一样。 * add up to 总计；总共有 The money he spent added up to no more than $1000.他花的钱总共不到1000美元。2.used to过去（经常）(1) Mother used to tell us stories at bedtime when we were children.我们还是孩子时，妈妈常在就寝时间给我们讲故事。(2) There used to be a stone tower near the old pine trees.在老松树旁边曾有一座石,塔。(3) He used to help me with my English. 他过去常帮我学英语。* be used to do被用来干某事Bam