高一英语-人教版-必修一-全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳.docx

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1、必修I Unit 1重点单词和短语、add up合计add up to共计, 总计达addto把加在里面、upset sb. 某人担忧upset oneself about sth. 为某事而苦恼be upset at/about 因而苦恼、ignore sb./sth. 无视，不理睬 be ignorant of 对 无知 ，不理解ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧、calm vt.&vi. （使）安静；（使）镇静calm down 冷静, 安静 calm sb. down 使某人冷静adj. 安静的；镇静的keep calm 保持冷静、concern

2、 vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担忧；关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关切, concern oneself with/ in 参与，干预be concerned with 与 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为担忧， 挂念As far as be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关、walk the dog 遛狗、go through 经验, 经受go through a hard time 经验了一段困难时期

3、go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 阅读报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱 、set down. 登记，放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 有意地= by design= delibe

4、rately by chance/accident= accidentally lie to sb. on purpose 有意向某人扯谎on purpose to do sth. 为了而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接句子。12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在黎明时分13、f

5、ace to face 面对面地(作状语) have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进展一次面对面的采访shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14、settle sb. 使.定居，安家 settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题settle down 定居下来，安静下来，舒适地坐下15、suffer

6、vi.&vt.遭遇；忍受；经验suffer from因而苦痛, 患病suffer from loneliness 因孤独而苦痛suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒遭遇, 蒙受(苦痛、饥饿、寒冷、损失等)suffer a heavy loss遭遇严峻损失 suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭遇苦痛;饥饿;寒冷;死亡sufferer n. 受苦者suffering n. 苦痛, 苦难16、 recover from illness 生病后复原17、 get/be tired of 对 厌烦18、 pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包19、

7、get along / on withget along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与处得好 / 不好; 进展顺当 / 不顺当20、 fall in love 相爱，爱上21、 join in sth. / doing sth. 参与活动join in playing football 参与踢足球join in the game 参与嬉戏活动join 参与组织团体 join the army 参军join sb. in 和一起参与活动join

8、 them in singing 与他们一起唱歌22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 重点句子1. Your friend comes to school very upset.2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3. she and her famil

9、y hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.4. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonligh

10、t and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.6. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face7. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced8. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being frie

11、nds and studying together.9. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 10. I would be grateful if you could give me some adviceunit 2重点单词和短语、 because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句) due to “由于”, 作表语或状语;thanks to “由于, 多亏”, 作表语或状语;owing to “由于”, 作表语或状语;as a result of “因为的结果”, 作状语;on account of “因为”, 作状

12、语2、native adj. 本地的, 本土的 ones native land/country/language 家乡；祖国；母语 a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人 be native to （动植物）原产于某地 n. 本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物 a native of ZhongXiang 钟祥人3、official: adj 正式的；正式的 an official language 一种官方语言an official document 一份正式文件4、come up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生 He came up to

13、me and said hello to me Your question came up at the meeting The sun has come up Ill let you know if anything comes up come up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子5、base vt. 以为根据：base sth. on sth. 使以为根据/根底 base ones opinions on facts: 意见以事实为根据 be based on: 以为根据 n根底：make London the base for revolutionary work 使

14、伦敦成为革命工作的根据地 basis n. 根据；根本原则 on the basis of 在的根底上 the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的根据6、present v. 赠送；呈现；介绍；描绘 present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物 present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍/引见某人 adj 如今的；在场地 be present at the meeting 出席会议the present situation目前的形式 at present/at the prese

15、nt time 目前；如今everyone present 在场的各位 for the present 眼下；短暂n. 赠品；礼物7、vocabulary 词汇；词汇量 with/have a large vocabulary: 词汇量很大 increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/扩大词汇（量）8、make use of 利用；运用 make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用 make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地

16、利用 His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare time We should consider what use can be made of such a material9、such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名词（,）such as+被列举的事物”和“such+名词+as+被列举的事物”形式出现 Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat =Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat

17、10、command V. 吩咐；指令；驾驭 command sb. to do sth. 吩咐某人做某事 command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气 n吩咐;指令；驾驭obey the captains commands 听从船长的吩咐give a command 发布吩咐by sbs command 根据的吩咐take the command of an army: 统帅/指挥一支军队under the command of sb.=under sbs command 在的指挥下have a good command of English. 精

18、通/娴熟驾驭英语11、request V. 恳求，要求request sth. 要求/恳求得到，索要某物 request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth. Its requested that 从句 据要求as requested 根据恳求n要求，恳求 make a request for sth. 要求/须要某物make a request that 从句，要求 by request 应邀 at sbs request/at the request of

19、 sb.根据的恳求12、play a part in 在中担当角色/起作用play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角13、recognize vt. 识别；认出recognize sb./sbs voice. 认出某人/听出某人的声音recognize sth./that 从句 成认recognize sth./sb. to be 成认某人是recognize sth./sb

20、. as sth. 正式认可/承受某事/人为recognition n. 成认，认出beyond/out of recognition 认不出来14、a large number of fluent English speakers 很多英语讲得流利的人 the number of people learning English 学习英语的人的数目15、make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通16、hold on 别挂( );坚持17、ask directions 问路 give directions 指路；赐予指示 in the direction of 朝方向 in all direc

21、tions = in every direction 向四面八方18、put sth. down 写下；登记；镇压19、have fun with sth. 以为乐重点句子1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.2. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.3. By the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make

22、 use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.4. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.5. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.6. She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.Unit 3重点单词和短语1、transport n. 运输；运送 the public tra

23、nsport of the city 城市公共运输系统 the transport of goods by air 空运货物 in the process of/during transport/transportation 在运输过程中 v运输；运送 transport (from) to 把从运到 transportation n. 运输a means of transportation 一种运输方式2、prefer vt. 更宠爱prefer coffee to tea. 更宠爱咖啡而不是茶 prefer doing to doing 更宠爱干而不愿干 prefer to do rath

24、er than do 宁愿干而不愿干 prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事 prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干 preference n. (两者之中) 较宠爱的东西；偏好；偏爱 have a preference for 对偏爱have no particular preference 没有特殊的偏好 in preference to 而不是3、ever since. 从那以后4、persuade vt. 劝服；劝服、 persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 劝服某人做 p

25、ersuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 劝服某人停顿做；劝阻某人做 persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 从句 使某人信任 persuasive adj. 有劝服力的persuasion n. 劝服；劝告5、graduate. v. 毕业 graduate from 从毕业graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭 n毕业生：a high school graduate: 高中毕业生 a science graduate 理学士 graduation n. 毕业after/before

26、graduation 毕业后/前6、schedule: n. 时辰表；进度表 class schedule: 课程表ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提早on schedule 根据预定的时间，按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后vt. 为支配时间 schedule the meeting for that night会议的时间定在那天晚上 be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事7、be fond of (doing) sth. be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 宠爱（做）某事；对做某事感爱好 be int

27、erested in (doing) sth.8、organize. vt 组织；成立；支配；整理 organize a football match 组织一场足球赛organize your thoughts 整理你的思路 organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事9、care about 关切；忧虑；惦念care for 宠爱；照看10、determine vt.& vi.确定；确定；使下定决心determine sth. 确定某事determine to do 确定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人确定做某事determine on ear

28、ly start=determine to start early 确定早动身 determine +从句determined adj 已确定了的；坚决的；坚决的be determined that 从句be determined to do sth 确定干某事=make up ones mind to doa determined look 坚决的表情 a determined man 意志坚决的人determination 确定；决心with determination 坚决地a man of great determination 意志坚决的人11、go on/ make/ take a

29、 journey to sp. 去某地旅行12、altitude. n. 海拔；高处at an altitude of =at a height of 在高度at 表示“在处/时；以”at a price of 以的价格 at a speed/ rate of 以速度 at a length of 在长度at a depth/ width of 在深度，宽度 at a distance of 在远的间隔 at the cost of 以为代价13、make up ones mind 下决心read ones mind 看出某人心思keep ones mind on 用心于speak ones

30、mind 直言不讳bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事14、give in (to sb./ sth.) (向)屈从；让步；倒戈 give off 发出（蒸汽、光、热等）give out 分发；力倦神疲give way to 让位于；妥协15、pace. n. 一步；速度；步调at a good pace 相当快地keep pace with 跟齐步前进16、attitude, n. 看法；看法take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们实行友善的看法hold a positive/ negative attitude 持主动/消

31、极看法17、as usual: 照常18、at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午19、flow through sp. 流经某地20、insist v. 坚决要求；主见insist on (sbs) doing sth. 坚决要求（某人）做insist on (my) giving up smoking 坚决要求（我）戒烟insist + 从句He insisted that he was right. 他坚持认为他是正确的He insisted that he should be set free. 他坚决要求他被释放21、go/ run like clockwork 按支配进

32、展；进展顺当22、weather forecast 天气预报23、view. n. 视野；视力；风光；看法；观点be/ go out of view 从视野消逝come into view 进入视线admire the view 观赏风光in my view = from my point of view 依我看来take the view that 从句， 持有观点 V. 考虑；观看view sb. as sth. 把看作24、put up the tents. 搭起帐篷put up your hands 举手put up the post 张贴海报put up ten people for

33、 night 为十人供应食宿过夜25、give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向问好/候重点句子1. Ever since middle school, my sister WangWei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.3. She insisted tha

34、t she organize the trip properly. 4. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.5. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. 6. A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.7. I prefer the red dress to th

35、e green one because it fits me better. 8. The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spielberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.9. Give as much information as you can.10. To climb the mountain was hard work.11. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves

36、cycling through clouds .12. We can hardly wait to see them.Unit 4重点单词和短语1、right/ straight away = at once 立即；立刻2、burst (burst, burst) vi. 爆裂；爆发 burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进 burst in 突然插嘴；打断 burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火 burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来

37、n. 一阵 a burst of laughter/ applause 一阵笑声/掌声 a burst of anger 怒火的迸发3、as if/ though 仿佛；似乎4、at an end 完毕；终结in the end 最终；最终 at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（）完毕的时候 by the end of this month 在本月末5、ruin n. 废墟；消灭；遗迹be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹v. 消灭；使破产/灭 ruin ones health 毁坏某人安康r

38、uin ones hope 使某人盼望破灭6、destroy (destroyed, destroyed) vt. 破坏；毁坏；歼灭 destroy the building 毁坏建筑destroy/ ruin ones hope 使盼望破灭 destruction n. 破坏；毁坏7、track n. 轨道；踪迹；痕迹keep track of 记录；驾驭的线索8、shock: n. 休克；打击；震惊；令人震惊的事 vt & vi (使)震惊；振动 be a great shock 沉重的打击 an electric shock 电击 The bad news left us speechl

39、ess from shock 坏消息使我们震惊得说不出话来。 be shocked by/ at 对感到震惊a shocking accident 令人震惊的事故9、rescue: n & vt. 援救；营救 rescue sb. from 从危急中救出 a rescue team 救援队 come/ go to ones rescue 营救某人rescuer n. 营救人员10、trap vt. 使陷入逆境 n. 陷阱；逆境trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into (doing) 诱使某

40、人/某物（做）set a trap 设圈套11、dig out (dug dug) 掘出；发觉dig sth. out of sth. 把从里挖出dig the truth out of him 从他那里查出真相12、bury vt. 安葬；掩埋；隐藏bury ones face/ head in sth. 把脸/头伸到里去bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于；用心于 be buried in thought 陷入了深思burial n. 安葬；葬礼13、shelter n. 躲避（处）；避身处build shelters for survivors 给生还者建避

41、难所 take shelter from the rain 躲雨v. 爱护；遮挡；使住宿shelter me from blame 爱护我免受责难14、judge n. 裁判员；法官；vt. 断定；推断；判决；认为work as a judge: 当法官/裁判judge sth. from/ by sth. 由来推断judging from/ by sth. 由来看（作状语） judge sb. to be 认为某人As far as I can judge 据我推断judge the case 审理这个案件judgement n. 判决；审讯；推断 make a judgement on s

42、th. 对作出推断15、express vt. 表达；用快递邮寄出express oneself 表达自己express thanks/ thoughts 表达感谢/思想express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件express sth. to sb.=express to sb. sth. 向某人表示/表达某事16、rise(rose risen) vi. 上升；增长；站在；起床 n. 上升；上涨；增升；涨工资rise by 20% 增长了20% rise to 200. 增长到200rise from the chair 从椅子上站起来Early to bed and earl

43、y to rise is good to your health早睡早起对身体有好处ask for a rise 要求涨工资get a rise 晋级；涨工资17、run out of 从跑出来；用光（不用被动)18、think little/ nothing of 轻视；无视；对满不在乎think much/ highly of 重视；看重；对高度评价think of sb. as 把看作19、reach v. 延长；达成（协议）；得出结论；伸手够到某物；与获得联络The woods reaches as far as the river 森林延长至河边reach an agreement

44、达成协议reach a conclusion 得出结论reach him by telephone 用 与他获得联络 reach out for sth 伸手去拿n. 够着；到达 out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够不着的地方within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够得着的地方above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的实力20、give out vt. 发出（光；热；气味）；分发；发表；发布（消息） vi. 用完；力倦神疲21、It sounds/ looks/ feels/seems as if. 听/看/感觉起来/看来

45、似乎22、in the open air 在户外23、offer/ send ones congratulations to sb. on sth. = congratulate sb. on sth. 向某人庆贺某事24、honor vt. 赐予（某人）荣誉；使得到敬重/荣誉 n. 声誉；面子；敬意；引起敬重的人或物 honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到敬重/表彰 be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸 Its a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很荣幸 She is an honor to this profession. 她是这一行业的荣耀。 have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的荣幸 do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 赏光 in honor of sb.=in sbs honor为向表示敬意；为纪念25、without warning 在没有任何前兆的状况下26、the disaster-hit/str