小学高年级组培训资料.docx

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1、培训资料索引一、培训说明-第2页二、新题型大纲解析-第3页三、单词记忆方法-第4页四、重点单词-第6页五、重点句型-第8页六、语法简介-第9页七、详细题型答题技巧解析及模拟练习-第12页八、培训寄语-第29页一、培训说明大赛设五个组别：A组幼儿及学前组（根底赛一不参与）、B组（1-3年级）、C组(4-6年级)、D组（初中组）和E组（高中组），大赛分根底赛一（听力加笔试）、根底赛二（口试）和各地级市决赛（口试）以及全区总决赛。大赛试题将以国家新课程标准为主要根据，同时将参考现行各种教材，不拘泥于任何一种教材，根据各年级组的英语语言程度和各年级学生应驾驭的核心语言根底学问、技能和综合运用实力要求命

2、题。大赛考察范围包括英语根底学问、英语语言技能、综合运用实力和英语素养等方面。根底赛一和各地级市决赛笔试成果满分均为100分听力占20%，笔试占80%（高中组听力30%，笔试70%），根底赛二（口试）满分为100分。培训内容：1. 考试留意事项以及各项须知。2. 对考试新题型全方位解答，今年题型相对往年有局部改革，参加了新的题型，例如笔试中增加了听力测试，而且试卷整体题量有所增加，口试中增加了对语音语调的测试等。3. 答题技巧培训，根据多年应试阅历总结出来的不同题型的答题技巧以及口语考试礼仪等，不仅对学生此次大赛有很大扶植，而且对学生今后各种英语考试都有好处。4. 培训资料，通过对大赛往年命题

3、阅历总结，以及新题型的探讨，设计预料试题，精确预料考点、重点，让学生更加理解新题型，轻松应试。5. 针对大赛考试范围，对重点学问点进展归纳总结，给学生备考指引方向。6. 通过对分级考试难度的把握，将对低年级学生进展拔高，让低年级学生在考试中和高年级的学生缩小差距，同等竞争。真心盼望同学们能在本环节竞赛中获得优异的成果。二、新题型大纲解析根底赛一（笔试）时间：60分钟 总分：100分结 构试 题 内 容题 号题目数 分 值 答题时间 听力局部 I听辨单词 1-5552分钟 II句子理解 6-10 552分钟 III补全对话11-155 5 5分钟 IV短文理解16-20 5 5 3分钟 共四大题

4、，20小题，每小题1分，计20分，听力时间25分钟。 笔试局部 V选出划线字母发音不同的单词 21-30 10106分钟 VI. 单项选择 31-4515 1510分钟 VI完形填空 46-5510 10 8分钟 VII情景对话56-60 554分钟 VII阅读理解61-7010205分钟 VIII综合实力考核71-80 102012分钟 共六大题，共60题，计80分，笔试时间35分钟。 根底赛二（口试）满分为100分，其中：自我介绍20分、即兴问答20分、口语综合测试30分、抽题演讲30分。第一局部：自我介绍，共计20分，时间为2分钟，其中1分钟打算。第二局部：即兴问答，共10个题目，考官从

5、备选题目中选择10个题目对考生进展询问，共计20分。第三局部：口语综合测试，考官让考生通读一遍短文，考官根据课文进展问答，共计30分。 第四局部：抽题演讲，考生从备考话题中抽取三个随意选一进展演讲，共计30分，时间为 3分钟。三、单词记忆方法小学高年级同学怎样记忆英语单词？小学同学记忆力好，假设方法得当，从小记熟确定量的单词，那对他日后的学习当然是大有好处的。根据具有多年教学阅历的小学英语教师的教学体会发觉，以下是较好的记忆方法，及大家共享： 1编一段话。 就是自编一段话，把学过的单词放进去，这样，既记住了单词的读音，又可以在一段情景中感知到单词的意义，通过理解更有利于记忆，可谓一箭双雕。如有

6、位同学学了11个单词，于是就“中西”结合，编了以下一段话： 今日是星期天，早晨起来，我刷好牙、洗好脸，吃了一块cake，背上我的bag，戴上我的hat，骑上我的bike，来到了汽车站，拿出一面flag，拦了一辆car，到郊外放我的kite，玩了一会儿，我口渴了，于是拿出一只glass，喝了一杯milk；一看天色不早了，立刻乘上jeep回到了家里，我的dog正在门口欢送我呢，哈哈，生活真美妙。 2画一幅画。 心理学告知我们：小学同学抽象思维薄弱，理性相识实力较弱，而形象思维比拟兴旺，易受感性形象的影响。同学们的留意力首先受事物外部特征所支配，往往对色调明丽的事物发生爱好，从而烙下较深入的印象。因

7、此，在英语学习中，为了加强记忆，可以把零碎的单词通过贴画、添画等形式，最终在一张色调明丽、形象逼真的图上表现出来。如学了bee, sheep, flag, fish, girl六个单词后，可画一幅把这几个单词融入其中的色调明丽的图画来，这样可加深记忆。 3唱一支歌。 对英语初级学习者而言，有些单词的发音很拗口，由于不能朗朗上口，时间一长，极易遗忘。爱唱歌是小学同学的天性，在歌曲中，由于音乐的衬托，单词的发音变得简洁起来，于是，可以把难读的单词编入歌曲中，这样通过唱歌来记忆这些单词。 4做一个嬉戏。 有一位教化家说：“嬉戏可以给孩子们欢乐、阅历、学识、思想、安康。”嬉戏不仅能活泼气氛，调整孩子的

8、学习心情，更重要的是能培育英语学习爱好，从而使孩子每天坚持听说读写的训练。久而久之，便形成一种良好的英语学习习惯。例如：把几个同学分成两组，选几位轮番做裁判，两组同学用句型Thisisa,Ithink来猜礼盒里面的动物，猜对了，得一分。若猜对，裁判就说：Yes,itis.猜不对则说：No,itisnt.每个礼盒直至猜对为止，竞赛就完毕，两组比分数定输赢。在这个嬉戏中，同学们的好胜心被激起，主动地投入到学习中来。这样的GuessingGame，充分发挥了自己的想象力，同学们在玩乐中驾驭了单词和句型，也培育了英语交际实力。 5.形似记忆法 比方look，see，eye都是和眼睛有关的单词。可以用形

9、似的记忆法。（图片）pencil通常比pen长，所以pen后面长尾巴的就是pencil。ruler中间有把小尺，rubber中间像圆圆的橡皮。 6.词首记忆法 如：pen, pencil, paper，ruler, rubber，bag，book。Openyourbook.和Closeyourbook.常常被混淆。记住Open词首是O，很关键。如：two, three， four, fiveTips：建议有实力的小挚友可以拼读单词，为以后的学习做打算，其余的小挚友可以试着写一写，感觉一下，某些单词的词首是同一个字母，即使他们记不住这个字母的读音，但多少有些好处。当然驾驭正确记忆单词的方法也很重

10、要： （1）首先学会拼读单词发音，学会拼读字母组合的发音等。 （2）每个单词在纸上写5-10遍（此步最重要） （3）用眼、口、耳、脑进展综合记忆 （4）进展单词测试，检验学习成果，把不会的单词挑选出来，并进一步记忆。 （5）在遗忘临界点（如两三天后）重复记忆学会的单词，克制遗忘。 每天坚持早晚各学习英语15分种，完全可以把所学课文及单词背诵下来，使学习成果大幅进步。有条件可多看一些英语动画片.好玩的课外书等都能使你在欢乐中学习英语。四、重点单词potato土豆glasses眼镜anything任何东西wait 等待duck 鸭子glass 玻璃difficult 困难的choose选择 exp

11、ensive 昂贵的perfect完备的cheap 廉价的cost花费；价钱mouse老鼠cheese奶酪look after照看sheep睡觉laugh笑；发笑lie 谎话；谎话instrument乐器guitar吉他violin小提琴piano钢琴Chinese中文；中国人 nervous惊慌的proud傲慢的before在之前end末尾；终点first首先other其他的quiet宁静的agree同意cute得意的better更好（good的比拟级）worse更坏；更糟（bad的比拟级）winter冬天understand理解together一起draw画；绘制near旁边night晚上

12、far远的hot热的cold冷的fat胖的thin瘦的long长的short短的big大的small小的cousin堂表兄弟姊妹 visit参观American美国人bus station公交车站east东south南west西north北school学校park公园bookstore书店zoo动物园really真的吗？ baby婴儿special特别的why为什么because因为go去speak讲middle school中学worry担忧 live in居住在village乡村everyone大家January一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June

13、 六月clean 干净的 rubbish垃圾 fantastic极好的 enough足够的 cannot不能walk走hear听说 well好地by (表示方式)搭乘（交通工具）himself他自己herself她自己themselves.他们自己program 节目 blind瞎的deaf聋的firemen消防员hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡cola可乐 how much多少；多少钱dollar美元cent美分In all总共；总之enjoy 享受；宠爱 meal饭；餐 waitress（女）效劳员waiter（男）效劳员 today 今日have a picnic实行一次野餐in

14、 the park 在公园when什么时候 what time 什么时间only仅仅lake湖泊 soon不久;立刻beautiful 美丽的under the tree在树之下dry枯燥的wet湿的 naughty顽皮的; 不听话的 go to bed睡觉go swimming去游泳go home回家have breakfast吃早餐havehashad dodoesdidfunny 好玩的Saturday 周六On Saturday 在周六 those 那些gogoeswent eateatsatetaketakestook take photos 拍照sandwichsandwiches

15、 三明治hungry 饥饿的Lots of=a lot ofangry 生气的quickly快地be angry with 生的气supermarket超市later 稍后at the supermarket 在超市 fly away 飞走birthday party 生日聚会 do ones homework做作业this year 今年birthday card 生日贺卡carry提;带come out 出来balloon气球fall 落下;秋天come on 快点listen 听family家人clap 鼓掌new friends 新挚友 arrive 到达trumpet 小号say h

16、ello to 向问好telephone this time 这次Ring响run in 跑进来Stop 停顿clever 聪慧的everyone 每人again 又favorite最宠爱的present 礼物 sendsent 发送buybought买paper 纸Interested 感爱好的be interested in 对感爱好 givegave 给Russia 俄国October十月flyflew 飞Inside 在里面spendspent 度过excited激烈的famous 闻名的makemade 制作video 录像son 儿子daughter 女儿proud傲慢的comec

17、ame 来work hard 刻苦学习come true 实现on TV 在电视上be proud of 为而骄傲be born 诞生normal 正常的 everywhere 到处life生活trytried 尝试difficuleasy困难的/简洁的Around the world 世界各地matter费事事baseball cap 棒球帽mistake 错误make mistakes 犯错误wear戴着cry 哭head 头shout 大喊bring-brought 带来ill 生病的middle school 中学go back回去September 九月speak Chinese 说

18、汉语useful 有用的studylearn 学习always 总是history历史be friends 做挚友science 科学miss 惦念geography 地理both 都new things 新事物this summer 今年夏天study, practice, History, Chemistry, Physics五、句型篇Dont sing here.Wear the glasses.Stop!This is It is I dont want toI have got It costs Look atbe difficult to do sth.Be good for st

19、h.run awaytell lies(5)run intoI was very nervousWhat did she/he playShe/He playedChinese musicChinese instrumentin the concertlook like/at the endlast yearI think she is better.Do you agreeI dont think be quiet5.betterworse thanThats a great idea.I am going toread newspaperLets6. Why dont youIts ver

20、y hot.Is it very hot thereIt has got three beautiful rings.5. .far fromHe lives in the east of America.Does he live in Los AnglesI want to go to America.Where is Beijing speak EnglishWhy do you like Australia Because I love Australia animals.What language do they speak there live in eat grass drink

21、waterAre you going to go to middle school this SeptemberYes, Im really excited.What are you going to do？middle school, There werent any swings here before. There was only a slide.There wasnt a pond here before!There is one now. There are many sweets. There are many fruits, too. This one is heavy. I

22、want Its an autumn festival.Its really fun.They go to peoples houses. What are we going to do Were going to have lunch together.Are you going to have a birthday cake Yes,I am. Whose T-shirt is this Its mine. It isnt hers. It isnt his.Can you run fast？ No,I cant.You can jump high.You can play basketb

23、all well. There is too much There are too many There isnt/ arent enoughWhat do you do at breakWhat do you do六、语法篇1.人称代词主格： I we you she he it they宾格： me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容词和副词的比拟级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller l

24、onger stronger, etc(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写最终一个字母，再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i，再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不规则改变：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式Most nouns + s a book booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a storystoriesNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glassgla

25、sses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o +s or +es a pianopianos a mangomangoesNouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife knives a shelf-shelves4.不行数名词(单复数形式不变)bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 缩略形式Im = I am youre = you are shes = she is hes = he isits = it is whos =who is cant =can not isnt=is not

26、etc6. a/ana book, a peachan egg an hour7. 介词:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示时间： at six oclock, at Christmas, at breakfaston Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter8. 基数词和序数词one first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /anyI have some

27、 toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters10. be 动词(1) Basic form: am/are/is(2) 确定和否认句 I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.（3）一般疑问句： Am I a Chinese Yes, you are. No, you arent.Are they American Yes, they are. No, they arent.Is the cat fat Yes, it is. No, it

28、 isnt.11. there be 构造确定句： There is a There are 一般疑问句:Is there Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.Are there Yes, there are. /No, there arent.否认句： There isnt . There arent.12. 祈使句Sit down pleaseDont sit down, please.13. 如今进展时.通常用“now”.形式： be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not)

29、reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.动词 ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walkwalkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing comecomingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run running swimswimming14 一般如今时。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。形式：确定句： I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every

30、 day.一般疑问句:Do you jump high Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does he jump high Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.否认句： We dont go to school on Sundays.My mother doesnt like watching TV in the evening.15. (情态)动词can, must, should 后面干脆用动词原形。例如:1. I / He / She / They can sing.2You should keep quiet in the library.16.

31、 一般过去时态（a） be 动词的过去式:I/He/she/it was(not). You/we/they were.一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。（b） 动词过去式：确定句： I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑问句： Did you read book last night Yes, I did. No, I didnt.Did she clean the desk just now Yes, she did. No, she didnt.否认句： They didnt go the part yesterday.He didnt

32、 make model ships last week.(3)动词过去式的改变：规则动词的改变：Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。Verbs ending in a consonant +y -y +ied eg : studystudiedShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop -stopped不规则动词的改变：is/amwas,arewere,dodid,have/hashad,makemade,fly-flew/

33、u:/eatate,taketook,runran,singsang,drinkdrank 等等七、详细题型答题技巧解析及模拟练习第一局部 听力（共四大题，20小题，共20分）I根据你听到的单词，选择最恰当的答案。听完每小题后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每小题仅读一遍。（共5小题, 每小题1分）1. A. grassB. great C. green 2. A. thisB. theseC. those3. A. thinkB. thickC. thin4. A. hereB. wearC. hair5. A. hotB. horseC. houseII根据所听到的句子

34、，选择正确答案。听完每段句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每小题仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）6. Which season do you like bestA. fallB. cloudyC. Sunday7. When do you have breakfastA. At 17:00.B. At 19:00.C. At 7:00.8. What is the weather like A. sunnyB. sunC. Sunday9. What is 13 and 30 A. 26B. 60C. 4310. Which month is the sixth mo

35、nth of a year？A. JuneB. JulyC. MayIII. 听下面一段对话，根据所听到的内容，补全对话所缺单词,你有10秒钟的时间阅读该对话。该对话读两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1分）A : Excuse me , sir , could you please tell me the way to Xinhua 11Bookstore B : Yes , of course . Would you like to walk there or take a bus A : Er.Is it 12far from here B : Its just about ten minute

36、s walk . Go 13along this street , on the third 14cross youll find it on your left .A : 15Then Ill walk . Many thanks .B : Not at all .IV听下面1段短文，根据所听到的内容推断下列句子，正确的写“T”错误的写“F”， 你有20秒钟的时间阅读相关小题。该短文读两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1分）I have two friends. They are Tom and Jim. We go to school at seven in the morning. We hav

37、e lunch at twelve oclock. We go home at five in the afternoon.I have a clock. Its on the desk. Tom has an old watch, and Jim has a new watch. Well, Whats the time Its four fifty-five. We can go home now.( ) 1. Tom and Jim are my friends.( ) 2. We go to school at seven in the afternoon.( ) 3. My cloc

38、k is on the desk.( ) 4. Jim has an old watch.( ) 5. Its 4:35 now.第二局部 笔试（共六大题，60小题，共80分）V. 选出划线字母发音不同的单词。（共10小题, 每小题1分）21. A. drawB. dropC. driveD. train22. A. butB. upC. usuallyD. us23. A. mirrorB. visitorC. forget D. or24. A. firstB. shirt C. skirtD. their25. A. beatB. teamC. breadD. deal26. A. fo

39、ot B. cookC. lookD. floor27. A. swimB. shipC. bikeD. big28. A. computerB. come C. oclockD. official29. A. lakeB. haveC. badD. dad30. A. boatsB. potsC. wordsD. shorts VI. 单项选择。（共15小题, 每小题1分）31. My mother is a teacher. She goes to school _7:00 _ the morning.A. inonB. at; atC. in; toD. at; in32. There

40、_ an apple and six strawberry in the box.A. isB. areC. wereD. was33. Its half past six. Its time go home.A. ofB. inC. forD. to34. What _ bad weather!A. /B. anC. aD. the35. Im hungry. _ there _ to eatA. are, someB. are, somethingC. Is, somethingD. Is, anything36. _ he often _ his homeworkA. Does, doB

41、. Does, doesC. Do, doesD. Do, do37. The girl _ a white skirt is very _.A. wearing; prettierB. B. wears; prettyC. worn; prettiestD. wearing; pretty38. The tree_ are green in spring.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave39. Robert is _ artist.A. aB. anC. theD. /40. Is the woman _ purple your auntA. inB. put

42、ting onC. wearD. having41. -Look, They are swimming in the river. -I want _you.A. to go withB. go withC. helpingD. help42 Can I write _ my friend.A. toB. forC. inD. of43. Why are you looking at _like that A. IB. mineC. myD. me44. Here is a bank _ our classroom.A. in front ofB. at the front ofC. in the front ofD. at