中考英语复合句练习题及答案详解.docx

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1、中考复习复合句(C )1Tom will call me as soon as he _A_ home. （2010北京）Agets Bhas got Cgot Dwill get( D )2Im leaving now. _B_ you turn off the lights. （2010浙江杭州） A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure( B )3. -Shall I tell Bob the news -No, you _D_. Ive told him already. A. shouldnt B. wouldn

2、t C. mustnt D. neednt ( B )4.We wont start the meeting _ our teacher arrives. （2010天津）Athough Buntil Cwhile Dor ( B )5.He wanted to know _D_ the English party. （2010天津）Awhen will we haveBwhen we will haveCwhen would we have Dwhen we should have( A )6.Jamie is a young cook _ wants to improve school d

3、inners. Awho Bwhose Cwhom Dwhich( D )7.We will have no water to drink _ we dont protect the earthAuntil Bbefore C though Dif( A )8.I want to know _（2010上海）Awhen we should arrive at the airport Bwhen should we arrive at the airportCwhen the airport we should arrive atDwhen the airport should we arriv

4、e at( B )9. -Another cup of coffee -No, thanks. I _C_ be off. Mary is waiting for me. A. can B. may C. must D, might( D )10.-David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _He is a doctor. （2010重庆）AWho is he Bwho he isCwhat is he Dwhat he is( A )11. -What would you send to your sister a

5、s the Christmas gift -I havent decided yet. I _ send her a handbag. A. shall B. may C. must D. should( B )12. _ is her daughter The girl on the right wearing blue jeans. （2010浙江杭州）A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where( C )13._ Hes very well（2010云南昆明）AWhos your fatherBHows your fatherCWhats your father DW

6、heres your father( )14.Did you hear about the recent air crashYeah，_ a few this year，werent there （2010云南昆明） Athere are B there arent Cthere were Dthere werent( )15.Look! Its raining heavily._ take a raincoat with youWell, Ill take one right now. （2010重庆） AWhy not BWhy dontCWould you mind DWould you

7、 like自我检测 一、单项选择( )1. I dont know when _.A. will the train leave B. the train will leaveC. would the train leaveD. the train leave( )2. Do you know what _ with JimA. is wrongB. wrong is C. wrong was D. the matter is( )3. I want to know _. Why not go to the park A. where I can go for a picnicB. where

8、 can I go for a picnicC. what I can go for a picnic D. what can I go for a picnic( )4. I dont think he is right, _A. do I B. isnt he C. is he D. dont I( )5. The teacher didnt say you would come, _ A. would you B. wouldnt youC. did she D. didnt you( )6. While she _TV in the sitting room, the bell _ .

9、A. watches, rings B. is watching, rangC. was watching, rang D. watched, was ringing( )7. -Mr Wang, must I come again on Sunday morning to clean the windows-No, you _. I have asked others to do it. A. dont have to B. mustnt C. cant D. shouldnt ( )8. Dont cross the road _the light turns green.A. when

10、B. while C. until D. as( )9. She will find him a kind man when she _ more about him.A. knows B. know C. will know D. is going to know( )10. It is ten years _I left my hometown.A. since B. if C. whether D. until( )11. I was cooking _he was reading a book.A. after B. while C. because D. but( )12. She

11、worked _quietly that _no one knew she was there.A. so, as B. so, that C. too, to D. very, that( )13.-Who is the girl standing over there -Well, if you _ knew, her name is Joe. A. must B. may C. can D. shall( )14.Its a secret between you and me, you _ tell anyone about this. A. must B. can C. mustnt

12、D. neednt( )15. I _him since we met last in 1981.A. dont see B. didnt see C. wont see D. havent seen( )16. -Shall I tell John about it-No, you _. I told him just now. A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. shouldnt( )17. They wondered if the teacher_ them some English songs the next week.A. would teach B. h

13、ad taught C. will teach D. taught( )18. -Do I have to come back tomorrow -Yes, you_.A. can B. may C. must D. should( )19. He told me _ Paris is the capital of France.A. which B. the C. that D. what( )20. He asked me_ during the summer holiday.A. where I had gone B. where I had beenC. where had I gon

14、e D. where had I been( )21. Can you tell us _ A. if your father doesB. what does your father doC. your father does whatD. what your father does( )22. He asked me if I knew_ .A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen is it( )23.-How is your friend coming-Im not sure. He _

15、drive here. A. may B. can C. must D. will( )24. Do you know _ Yes. He is a teacher.Awhom he is B. whom is he C. what is he D. what he is( )25. Im not sure whether _ tomorrow.A. they will arrive B. will they arrive C. they arrive D. they have arrived二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。1. The house _ we live in is very

16、 big.2. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.3. This is the present _ he gave me for my birthday.4. The man _ talked to you just now is an engineer.5. He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited.6. There is nothing in the world _ can frighten him.7. She wears a gold rin

17、g, _ is very uncommon in our class.8. We visited a factory _ makes toys for children.9. Is this the place _ your father once lived10. Ill never forget the days _ I joined the League.三、把下列句子变成反意疑问句。1.Im as tall as your sister, _2. I wish to have a word with you, _3.The Swede made no answer, _ 4. Some

18、 plants never blown, _5.We have to get there at eight tomorrow, _6. You had to stay at home, _7. Youd better read it by your self, _8.He would rather read it ten times, _9.Youd like to go with me, _10. He must be a doctor, _11.You must have studied English for three years, _12.What colors,_13.What a

19、 smell,_14.Everything is ready, _15. Mr, Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, _16.He is not the man who gave us a talk, _17.He said he wanted to visit Japan, _18. We need not do it again, _19.He dare not say so, _20.She doesnt dare to go home alone, _21.Dont

20、 do that again, _22.Go with me, _23.Let us wait for you in the reading-room, _24.Lets go and listen to the music, _25.There will not be any trouble, _26.It is impossible, _27.He is not unkind to his classmates, _28.This is a dictionary, _29.Those are shelves,_30.I dont think hell come here on time,_

21、31.She is careless to her friends, _32.I dont believe she will play the piano, _三、阅读理解（2010 江西）Sleep is very important. A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat. We spend about a third（1/3）of our lives in sleep. Thats about 121 days a year!How much sleep do we need We a

22、re all different. A baby needs 16 hours of sleep every day. Children 6 to 12 years old need an average（平均） of 10 to 12 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. An adult needs an average of 7 to 8 hours a night. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep. Others need 10 hours

23、of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 65 hours a night. We need less sleep as we get older.About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people cannot fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia. Some people say, “I didnt sleep all night.” Bu

24、t thats not really true. They may sleep lightly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the times they were awake （醒着）, so they think they were awake all night.This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make

25、them sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from one to the other to fall asleep. Mark Twain had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed!1If you are thirteen years old, you need at least _ hours of sleep.A16 B12 C9 D72What does “insomnia” mean in this passageANo sleep

26、. BBad sleep.CSlow sleep. DSleep with many dreams.3Which of the following is true according to the passageAWe will die soon if we dont sleep well.BThe older we get, the less sleep we need.CWe can tell a persons age from his sleep time.DFamous people move from one bed to the other to fall asleep.4Whi

27、ch would be the best title for this passageASleep More! BGo to Sleep!CAge and Sleep TimeDFamous People and Sleep1.答案是 A。 句意：Tom一到家就会给我打 的。本题考察时问状语从句。主句为一般将来时，as soon as(一就)引导的是时间状语从句，从句用一般如今时，故答案为A项。2.答案是 B。 句意：我如今要分开了。确保你把灯都关了。本题考察祈使句的用法。确定祈使句是“动词原形+其他成分”。否认祈使句的构成是在动词原形前加Dont。3D4.答案是 B。 句意：直到教师到了我们

28、才会开场开会。本题考察连词的用法。not. until. 意为“直到才”。5.答案是D。 句意：他想知道我们什么时候举办英语联欢会。本题考察宾语从句的用法。当主句是一般过去时态的时候，宾语从句用相应的过去时态，而A、B两项都是一般将来时，故被解除；宾语从句用陈述句语序，而C项是疑问语序，也被解除。6.答案是 A。句意：Jamie是一位想改善学校餐饮的年轻厨师。本题考察定语从句中的关系代词的用法。先行词cook(厨师)指人，故解除D；因为先行词在从句中作主语，故选A。7.答案是D。 句意：假如我们不爱护地球，我们将没有水喝。本题考察状语从句。until直到；before在之前；though尽管，

29、虽然；if假如。四个选项中D符合句意。8. 答案是 A。句意：我想知道我们应当什么时候到达机场。本题考察宾语从句。动词know后面接的是宾语从句，由宾语从句要用陈述语序可解除B和D两项；又因为C项中the airport的位置不对，故选A。9.C10. 答案是 D。 句意：David，看那边那个穿白衣服的人，你能告知我他是干什么的吗他是医生。本题考察宾语从句。由答句可知询问的是职业，所以用疑问词what；又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选D。11.B12. 答案是C。句意：哪个是她的女儿右边穿蓝色牛仔裤的那个是。本题考察疑问词的用法。who通常用来提问主语；what用来对事物或动作进展提问；w

30、hich哪一个；where提问的是地点。依据答语可知C是正确答案。13. 答案是 B。 句意：你爸爸身体好吗他很好。本题考察交际用语。依据答语，应当选择表示询问身体状况的疑问句，故选项B正确。14. 答案是C。 句意：你听说最近的飞机坠毁事务了吗是的，今年有好几起了，不是吗本题考察反意疑问句。依据附加问句werent there可知陈述句应为there were.。15. 答案是A。 句意：看，雨下得很大，你为什么不带上雨衣呢哦，我如今就带一件。本题考察交际用语。此处是在给对方提建议，所以用why not=why dont you，故选A。Would you mind doing你介意做吗Wo

31、uld you like to do. 你想做吗答案与解析：一、单项选择1.B。本题是考察宾语从句的语序和时态的用法。特别疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般 如今时，宾语从句依据说话人的意思可以推断是一般将来时。所以选择B。2.A。本题是考察宾语从句的语序用法。特别疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，what在宾语从句作主 语，所以what is wrong是陈述语序。同样假如D改成is the matter也是正确的。3.A。本题是考察宾语从句的语序用法，特别疑问词where引导的宾语从句用陈述语序。从对话的答语可以推断特别疑问词where引导宾语从句。4.C。本题是考察反意疑问句的用法

32、。主句是I think和后面的宾语从句构成复合句，其反意疑问句的主 语、谓语和宾语从句保持一样，前面的句子是否认句，所以附加疑问句用确定形式。5.C。本题是考察反意疑问句的用法。复合句的反意疑问句的主语、谓语和主句保持一样，这里主句是 The teacher didnt say，而且是否认句，所以附加疑问句用确定形式。6.C。本题是由while引导的状语从句，强调的是正在进展“看电视”这一动作时，“门铃响了”这一动 作也发生了，所以从句用过去进展时，主句用一般过去时。答案为C。7.A.8.C。假如主句用否认形式，从句用确定形式，表示“直到才”，并且主句的谓语语动词为非持续行动词如：leave，

33、start，come，see，go to bed等，表示这一动作直到until才开场发生，故选择C。9.A。在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般如今时表将来意义。10.A。在英语里，有一些非持续性的动词，他们只是一瞬间就完毕的动作，如：come，go，arrive，reach，see，hear，close，leave，begin，start，lose，buy，fall，join，die，get up等，用It is since的句型来表达目前存在的一种状态。故正确答案为：A。 11.B。由while引导的从句表示某个动作还在进展的同时，另一个动作也在进展之中。故答案为：B。12.B。sothat意为

34、“如此以致”，表示结果，故正确答案为：B。13.A14.C15.D。由since引导的一般过去时从句，可知主句要用如今完成时。句意为“自从1989年我们最终一次相见，没有再相见过”。16.A17.A。从句的时态本来应当用一般将来时（因为时间状语是next week），但是由于主句的时态是一般过去时，因此从句的时态应当改为过去将来时，即would +动词原形。 18C19.C。本题考察宾语从句的引导词that，可以省略，在从句中不作成分。 20.B。首先，从句应当用陈述句语序，因此只能考虑A或B。然后依据题目的意思，他问我去了哪里，证明我已经回来的，问的是曾经去了哪里，因此用been to。21

35、.D。首先确定该题的引导词是what，然后应当用陈述句语序，因此选D。22.B。首先通过从句应当是陈述句语序这一点来解除A和D，然后由于主句的时态是过去时，因此从句也要用过去的时态，故选B。23.A24.D。从答复来看，询问的是职业，因此只能考虑由what来引导；又知D项是陈述句语序，因此选D。.25.A。该题中的A, C, D都是陈述句语序，都可以考虑；但是只有A符合从句时态的要求，故选A。二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。1. that/ which 考察定语从句引导词，该引导词在从句中作宾语，先行词是物，所以用that或which都可。2. who/ that 考察定语从句的引导词，该

36、引导词在从句中作主语，先行词是人，所以用who或that都可。3. that/ which 考察定语从句的引导词，该引导词在从句中作宾语，先行词是物，所以用that或 which都可。4. who/ that 考察定语从句的引导词，该引导词在从句中作主语，先行词是人，所以用who或that都可。5. that 假如定语从句修饰的先行词既有物还有人，引导词只能用that。6. that 假如被修饰的先行词是nothing等不定代词，引导词只能用that。7. which引导非限制性定语从句，只能有which引导。8. which/ that 考察定语从句的引导词，该引导词在从句中作主语，先行词是

37、物，所以用that或which都可。9. where 考察定语从句的引导词，该引导词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。10. when 考察定语从句的引导词，该引导词在从句中作时间状语，所以用when。三、完形填空1.A 尽管有人信任梦有时能预料将来，事实有时如此，但没人知道其缘由。2.D called作后置定语，意为“被叫，命名为”。3.C 由poor可知须要“money”。4.A get to，arrive in/at，reach是同意词，后接地点名词。5.D be interested in是固定词组，意为“对感爱好”。6.B 由上下文句意可知没人和他谈话，短语“和某人谈话”可用ta

38、lk to/with sb。7.C 上文说没人和他谈话，正打算回家时，却有人过来说话，可知表转折，用but。8.A 因为过来和John Chapman说话的人始终留意到John Chapman在桥上好几天，所以问他是否在等某个人。故用wait for sb.，意为“等候某人”。9.C 由前后句关系可知是表示假设的条件句，故用if ，意为“假如”。10.D 由最终一段可知此处应当是“gold”。11.B 当John Chapman听到这个生疏人做的梦时，当然很惊异。所以用surprised（惊异的）。12.B “sothat”句式，意为“如此以致于”。四、阅读理解语篇解读文章介绍的是睡眠对于一个

39、人的重要性。不同年龄的人须要的睡眠时间也是不同的，人越老须要的睡眠就会越少。三个美国人中也许有一个人存在着睡眠问题，包括很多历史上的名人。1C 细微环节理解题。依据第二段第五句“Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep”可知13岁的青少 年最少须要9小时的睡眠。2A 揣测词义题。依据第三段第二句可知“insomnia”指的是“失眠”，而不是睡眠质量差等。3B 推理推断题。依据第二段可推知：我们年龄越大，所须要的睡眠就越少。4B 主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是睡眠对于人的重要性。A、C、D三项意思片面。只有B项“去睡觉 吧!”是作者的真正用意。长难句A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat不睡觉的人比不吃饭的人死得更快些。本句是一个含有副词比拟级的句子。who does not sleep/eat为定语从句，修饰person。