新湘少版六年级上册英语复习资料全.docx

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1、新湘少版六年级上册英语复习资料Unit1 What did you do during the holidays假期你做什么了？单词：learn words and sentences 学习单词与句子play games 玩嬉戏learn writing 学习写作practise listening 练习听力句型：what did you do during the holidays假期你做了什么？ I read many books.我看了很多书。语法：动词过去式的改变规则一、规则动词的过去式改变规则一般状况动词词尾干脆加-ed。如：workworked playplayed以不发音的-e结

2、尾的动词，动词词尾加-d。如：livelived tastetasted以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变为i,再加-ed。如：studystudied crycried以一个辅音字母结尾的，重读闭音节动词(即Vivi常说的辅元辅构造)双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed.如：stopstopped clapclapped二、不规则改变动词没有改变规律，须要童鞋们好好识记。如：gowent makemadegetgot buyboughtlearnlearnt dodidtaketook havehadreadread speakspoketeachtaught saysaidUnit2 Katie a

3、lways gets up early凯蒂总是很早起床词汇：（频度副词：always总是、often经常、sometimes有时、never从不）get up 起床return home 回家take a walk 去漫步do her homework 做她的家庭作业have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/ 中/ 晚餐play chess 下象棋wave goodbye 挥手再见read a newspaper 读报纸be late for school 上学迟到句型：Peter always gets up at 7：00 a.m。语法：一般如今时中，动词第三人称单数的用

4、法你知道了么？改变规则：一般状况干脆在动词词尾加-s。如：getgets taketakes以s、x、sh、ch、x、o结尾的动词，在词尾加-es。如：teachteaches gogoes以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加es。如：studystudies trytries不规则改变havehasUnit3 I like my computer 我喜爱我的电脑词汇：email my friends给我的挚友们发电子邮件send greetings 发送问候search for a lot of things 查找很多事情find out about countries 查明各国信息on

5、 the computers 在电脑上an interesting bird 一只好玩的鸟句型：We can email our friends。 We can send greetings to our friends。(伙伴们记住了，情态动词can的后面只能用动词原形can do sth)Unit4 The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming中秋节到了词汇：a box of mooncakes 一盒月饼go shopping 去购物in the shopping centre在购物中心have a look 看一看here you are 给你nearby 旁边lo

6、tus seed 莲子red bean 红豆the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节enjoy eating mooncakes喜爱吃月饼look at the moon赏月drink tea 喝茶talk about 议论open the gift 翻开礼物句型：I enjoy eating mooncakes。 I enjoy looking at the moon。(Hi，guys不止一次的提示：喜爱做某事应当是enjoy doing sth ，enjoy后的动词词尾记得加ing哦)描绘自己想要某物的句型：Id like+某物如：Id like a box of moonc

7、akes.Unit5 It will be sunny and cool tomorrow明天的天气是晴朗而又凉快的词汇：weather forecast 天气预报sunny and warm晴朗而又暖与的heavy rain 大雨 go to school 上学have fun 玩的快乐 light snow 小雪light rain 小雨 strong wind 强风sunny and cool 晴朗而凉快 next Friday 下周五stay at home 待在家里句型：It will be sunny tomorrow。 There will be a light snow nex

8、t Friday Its time for the weather forecast.描绘将来天气的句型：It will be+天气形容词（sunny、rainy）+其他如：It will be sunny tomorrow。It will +天气类动词（rain、snow）+其他如：It will snow tomorrow。Unit6 I will bring a big bottle of orange juice我将带一瓶大的橙汁词汇：have a picnic 野餐wait for 等候take out 拿出have lunch 吃午饭have a picnic 野炊a bottle

9、 of orange juice一瓶橙汁a box of cakes 一盒蛋糕a few cans of Coke 几罐可乐a few bars of chocolate 几条巧克力bring带来 meet 遇见peanut 花生 fruit 水果candy糖果句型：I will bring a bottle of orange juice。我将会带瓶橙汁。 I will bring a few cans of Coke。我将会带几罐可乐。Unit7 What can I do？我能做什么？词汇：an old woman 一位老太太help old people on the road 扶植老

10、人过公路make tea 泡茶clean their homes清扫他们家get on the bus上车enjoy themselves 玩的快乐make cakes做蛋糕make them happy让他们兴奋get off the bus 下车句型：What can I/you/he/she do我/ 你/ 他/ 她能做什么？ I/He /She can make them happy.我 /他 /她能使他们欢乐。（盆友们还是强调，情态动词can的后面的动词用原形）Unit8 We shouldnt waste water 我们不应当奢侈水资源词汇：keep the rivers cle

11、an 保持河流干净keep the air clean and fresh保持空气干净清爽plant more trees 种植更多的树use bikes instead of cars 用自行车代替小汽车shouldnt kill wild animals 不应当杀害野生动物shouldnt waste water 不应当奢侈水shouldnt litter 不应当乱扔垃圾every drop of water 每一滴水on the earth 在地球上so much 如此多句型： You need water.Everyone needs water.你须要水，每个人都须要水。We mus

12、t save every drop of water.我们必需节约每一滴水。We should plant more trees.我们应当种植更多的树。We shouldnt kill wild animals.我不应当杀害野生动物。（友友们，有木发觉，到目前为止，除了情态动词can之外，must、should、shouldnt后的动词都要用原形哦）Unit9 This bird is bigger than the first one 这只鸟比第一只鸟大词汇：welcome to 欢送到。take a look 看一看the first one 第一个look at 看。Toms hair

13、汤姆的头发one day 一天listen to 听。clay art show陶艺展句型：Welcome to our clay art show.欢送来到我们的陶艺展。This is the second one.这是第二个This bird is bigger than the first one.这只鸟比第一只大。Its the biggest.它是最大的。Toms hair is shorter than Mikes.汤姆的头发 比麦克的短。Peter can jump higher than David.彼得能跳的比大卫高。北鼻，知道啥时用比拟级，啥时用最高级了么，谨记：两者间事物

14、的比拟选用比拟级（比拟级+than），三者或三者以受骗然必需用最高级（the+最高级）基数词变序数词基变序，很简单，一二三，特别记，th从四起。八去t来九去e，遇到ve，f替，ty变为tie，后加th莫迟疑，若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。 1-20 基数词与序数词 比照表基数词 序数词 基数词序数词1 one 第1 first 11 eleven 第11 eleventh2 two 第2 second 12 twelve 第12 twelfth3 three第3 third 13 thirteen第13 thirteenth4 four 第4 fourth 14 fourteen 第14 f

15、ourteenth5 five 第5 fifth 15 fifteen 第15 fifteenth6 six 第6 sixth 16 sixteen 第16 sixteenth7 seven 第7 seventh 17 seventeen 第17 seventeenth8 eight第8 eighth 18 eighteen 第18 eighteenth9 nine 第9 ninth 19 nineteen 第19 nineteenth10 ten 第10 tenth 20 twenty 第20 twentieth比拟级与最高级改变规律：1.在形容词词尾加上 “er” “est” 构成比拟级、

16、最高级：old（老的）coldercoldestthick（厚的）thickerthickestfast（快速的）fasterfastesthigh（高的）higherhighestlong（长的）longerlongestnew（新的）newernewestshort（短的）shortershortestyoung（年轻的）youngeryoungestsmall（小的）smallersmallesttall（高的）tallertallest2.辅元辅状况需双写最终一个字母，再加上 “er” “est” 构成比拟级、最高级：big（大的）biggerbiggestfat（胖的）fatterf

17、attesthot（热的）hotterhottestred（红的）redderreddestsad（难过的）saddersaddestthin（瘦的）thinnerthinnest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上 “r” “st” 构成比拟级、最高级fine（好的，完备的）finerfinestnice（好的）nicernicestlarge（宏大的）largerlargestlate（迟的）laterlatest4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上 “er” “est” 构成比拟级、最高级：busy（劳碌的）busierbusiestdirty（脏的）dirtierdirtie

18、stdry（枯燥的）drierdriestearly（早的）earlierearliesteasy（简单的）easiereasiesthappy（快乐的）happierhappiestheavy（重的）heavierheaviestlazy（懒散的）lazierlaziest5.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上 “more” “most” 构成比拟级、最高级：beautiful（漂亮的）more beautifulmost beautifulpolite（有礼貌的）more politemost politecareful（细致的）more carefulmost carefulinter

19、esting（好玩的）more interestingmost interestingdangerous（危急的）more dangerousmost dangerousimportant（重要的）more importantmost importantdelicious（美味的）more deliciousmost deliciousexpensive（昂贵的）more expensivemost expensiveexciting（令人兴奋的）more excitingmost exciting6.不规则改变的形容词：bad（坏的）worseworstgood（好的）betterbestm

20、any（多的）moremostUnit10 I dont feel well today 我感觉不舒适词汇：feel well 感觉很好have a cough 咳嗽have a headache 头痛have a fever 发烧take medicine 吃药have a good rest 好好休息be good for 对，有好处drink more water多喝水句型：Whats wrong with you？你怎么了？ I dont feel well。我感觉不舒适。I feel cold and I have a cough。我觉得很冷，我还感觉咳嗽。I have a head

21、ache。我头痛。Drink more water。多喝水。Take some medicine and rest in bed。吃些药并卧床休息。Unit11 Shall we go to the theatre？我们能去剧院吗？词汇：go to the cinema去电影院go to the theatre去剧院see a film 看电影enjoy the music 观赏音乐a good idea 一个好办法concert hall 音乐大厅see a play 看戏剧borrow a few books 借几本书Lets go.让我们一起去句型:Hello！Is that Anne？

22、你好！你是安妮吗？ Yes.This is Anne.是的。我是安妮。Shall we go to the cinema today今日我们去电影院好吗？Well,its a good idea.噢，这是个好办法。What time shall we meet 我们几点见面？2:00 p.m.at Star Theatre. 下午两点在明星剧院。Lets go and see the play. 让我们去看戏吧。 All right.好的。Unit12 Its Christmas again!又是圣诞节了！词汇：on 25th December 在十二月二十五日celebrate Christ

23、mas 庆贺圣诞节decorate the Christmas tree 装饰圣诞树dress up 装扮give out分发Christmas card 圣诞卡片each other 相互Santa Claus圣诞老人go shopping 购物a hearty dinner一顿丰富的晚餐句型：Annes family celebrates Christmas.安妮一家庆贺圣诞节。Anne and her mother decorate their Christmas tree with colourful balls and lights.安妮与她妈用彩球与灯装饰圣诞树。Heres a present for you.这是给你的礼物。Thank you,Mum. 谢谢妈妈。They give out small presents to children. 他们给孩子们分发小礼物。People send Christmas cards to their friends to wish them a merry Christmas.人们送圣诞卡给他们的挚友祝他们圣诞节欢乐。Merry Christmas! 圣诞节欢乐！Merry Christmas to you,too!也祝你圣诞节欢乐！