江苏省南京市2018年中考英语试题及复习资料解析.docx

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1、江苏省南京市2018年中考英语真题试题留意事项：1本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2请仔细核对监考老师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否及本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3答选择题必需用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必需用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请仔细阅读下列各题，从题中所

2、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. -Look at the text in the notice. What does it say-The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. wont be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. wont be

3、 able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案：D解析：句意：看公告文本，上面说什么？-周五午饭前不报名的学生（将） 。依据公告内容“假如不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。考点：句意理解辨析，同义句转化2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _20 July 1969. A. in B. on C. at D. for答案：B解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人

4、。做事的时间精确的某一天，故选B。考点：介词表时间辨析3. -_is it from the Childrens Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom- About 10 minutes ride by busA. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much答案：C解析：句意：从青少年宫到南京南站有 ，Tom？-大约10分钟的公交车程。依据句意可知提问路程，故选C。考点：疑问副词辨析，此题重在句意理解，假如只看10 minutes，有错选B的危急。4. The schools in Qinhuai

5、District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during_ school time. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs答案：B解析: 句意：南京秦淮区将于在校期间开设合适儿童的博物馆课程。依据句意针对children以修饰school time的物主代词应选B。考点：代词用法辨析，以本地实事（2018-5）的形式考察物主代词。5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it _

6、for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily答案：B解析：句意：对于市民来说，今年春天进驻陆河图书馆的“读书亭”使体验读书的乐趣比以前变得更 。题意意在“读书亭”进驻后及以前的比拟，应选比拟级，make it +形容词，故选B。考点：形容词和副词比拟等级的辨析。此题除句意理解外，考生需驾驭英语中形容词及副词的用法。6. Some people enjoy _ out their messages in bottles w

7、hen they travel on the sea. A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent答案：C解析：句意：一些人在海上旅行时喜爱用“漂流瓶”发送信息。Enjoy doing sth. 故选C。考点：非谓语动词7. -Simon, do you know who invented the kite -Sure! It _ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago. A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented答案：C解析：句意：Simon，你知道谁独创了风筝

8、吗？-当然，它是于2000多年前被墨子 。By引出动作的发出者，而前面的主语it（代指风筝）及选项动词之间是被动关系，事务发生于2000多年前，故选C。考点：被动语态刚好态的辨析8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _ now Chinese food has more fans. A. because B. but C. so D. unless答案：B解析：句意：墨西哥及美墨边疆烹饪（Tex-Mex）以前在美国流行， ，如今中国食品有更多的粉丝。依据句意可知，上下句之间是转折关系，故选B。考点：连词的辨析9. -We _

9、 to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. -Thats amazing! A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go答案：D解析：即将到来的暑假，我们将和交换生一起去云锦博物馆-太奇妙了。依据句意时间可知为将来时态，故选D。考点：动词时态考察10. Before you start reading, ask yourself_ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reaso

10、ns, pleasure or knowledge. A. wy B. what C. where D. when答案：A解析：句意：在你开场读书之前，问一下自己 你要读这本书。多数人是因为两个缘由，消遣和增长见识。依据句意和下文可知，要明确读书的缘由，故选A。考点：宾语从句连接词，疑问副词的考察11.- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_-Im afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. size B. colour C. material D. taste答案：解析：句意：你们有小 的这件T恤衫吗？-唯恐没有，知道了中

11、号的。依据句意及下文可知，找寻小尺码的衣服，故选A。考点：名词的辨析12. Millie_ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. almost B. already C. really D. seldom答案：A解析：句意：Millie 错过今日下午的火车，她刚上去火车就开场启动。依据句意可知差点错过火车，故选A。考点：副词的辨析13. -Amazingly, Ive managed to finish the project by myself.-_I told yo

12、u it was easyA. With pleasure. B. Guess what C. There you are! D. It doesnt matter答案：解析：句意：太奇妙了！我已经单独完成了这个工程-我说对了吧，我告知你它很简单。依据句意及上下文可知，表示说话者的揣测或推断是对的，常带有得意口味。故选C。考点：日常用语的考察14. Which of the following sentences has an object clauseA. His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB. On Mars you might

13、see people who wear special bootsC. Mr. Green tells us that wed better use the Internet properlyD. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.答案：C解析：句意：下面哪个句子含有一个宾语从句？选项分析：A他妈妈在他小时候叫他Robbie；B在火星上你可能看到穿有特别靴子的人们；C格林先生告知我们最好正确运用网络；D因为环境的改善，我们的生活已经得到进步。宾语从句就是动词后的宾语是一个句子。依据句型构造及句意可知，

14、应选C。考点：宾语从句15. Read the following sentences. There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you ever been to any of them The underlined part is to_.A. make a statement B. ask a questionC. give an instruction D. give an exclamation答案：B解析：读下面的句子，“南京有很多优秀景点，你去过其中的地方吗”划线局部是 。选项分析：A做表述；B提问；C作说明；D发感慨

15、。依据句子构造鸡句意可知，应选B。考点：语气考察二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请仔细阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to 16 how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibis

16、 black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be 17 . He liked Chibis own handwriting, which no one but Chibi could read, and he put that up on the wall.But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year, no one could 18 hiseyes.“ Who is that”“ What can that stupid do u

17、p there”Until Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate(仿照)the voices of crows. “ Voices”“ Voices of crows”_19_he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crows voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people hav

18、e some unhappy accident. He showed how crows 20 when they are happy and cheerful. Everybodys mind was taken to the 21 mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school.Chibi made very special 22 deep down in his throat(喉咙)to imitate a crow in an old treein the end. Now everybody could imagine 23

19、 the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.Then Mr Isobe explained 24 Chibi had learned those calls-leaving his home for school at sunrise, and arriving home at sunset, every day for six long years.Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been 25 to Chibi all those long years

20、. He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!16. A. complain B. count C. find D. refuse17. A. admired B. printed C. punished D. avoided18. A. check B. hurt C. open D. believe19. A. Later B. Next C. Last D. First20. A. jump B. call C. fly D. dance21. A. far B. crowded C. near D. modern22. A. scripts B

21、. reports C. speeches D. sounds23. A. hardly B. happily C. exactly D. peacefully24. A. what B. how C. whether D. who25. A. wrong B. kind C. honest D. generous答案：16-20： C A D D B21-25: A D C B A解析：16 依据上文He was pleased to learn（他兴奋地理解到）可知此处应为“惊异的发觉”，故选C。17 依据上文意思因喜爱而去赞扬追崇。故选A。18 依据上下文，当chibi出如今才艺舞台上时

22、，没有人信任自己的眼睛，故选D。19 本段叙述chibi的表演，先仿照刚孵化出的乌鸦的声音，然后（and）仿照乌鸦妈妈的声音，故选D20 本段始终在讲解并描绘chibi仿照乌鸦的声音，此处应为乌鸦兴奋或兴奋时的声音，依据下文提示Chibi had learned those calls，故选B。21 每个人的心都被带到遥远的山坡上，chipi来上学的地方。依据下文the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.可知，故选A。22 chibi弄出特别的声音，依据上文可知，故选D。23 人们完全想象出chibi居住的环境，故选C

23、。24 Isobe说明chibi怎样那些声音，故选B。25 人们哭了，因考虑到这么长时间对chibi的误会。故选A。考点分析：本篇短文内容取材于日本画本书乌鸦太郎，讲解并描绘了Mr Isobe发觉chibi并将其呈现给同学的片段。没有华彩乐章的生命，照样可以怀抱不流俗的孤独，别样美景，在心中如花绽放。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分请仔细阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are over 20,000 animals at Chester Zoo. All are flying, jumping and

24、playing happily in 125 acres of wonderful gardens. 26. If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo, you can_.A. have a night time JourneyB. become a member of the zooC. stay in one of Chester and Cheshires hotelsD. join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo27. Which can help you

25、 if you want to spend a night in a hotel in ChesterA. Lantern Magic. B. Stay OverC. Talking Animals D. Membership and Adoptions28. You can buy your membership at _A. B.C. D.答案：26-28 D B A解析：26 假如你在参观动物园时想知道更多的有关动物的信息，你可以 依据右上栏页面内容：Find out more about our 20,000 animals by joining one of our daily an

26、imal talks in the zoo.可知应选D。27 假如你想要在切斯特（Chester）住一晚上旅馆，哪一栏可以帮你？依据左下栏内容可知，此页面介绍旅馆、餐饮等，故选B。28 你可以在 购置会员资格？依据右下栏内容可知，此页面讲解购置会员及收养动物的相关内容。依据：Buy your membership at 可知应选A。考点分析：本片阅读对英国最大的市立动物园Chester Zoo所供应的四个方面的旅游效劳进展介绍。BThere are almost as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts. Some writers ca

27、nnot produce a word unless they are poised behind a desk, while others prefer to write sitting outdoors or in noisy restaurants. Some writers create an entire work before going back to read what they have written, while others may rewrite a single paragraph many times before moving on. Individual wr

28、iters techniques may be different, but successful writers do have one thing in common: the writing process(步骤). The writing process is made up of four stages, and each stage involves certain activities. The chart below summarizes what happens during each stage of the writing process.What You Do Duri

29、ng the Writing ProcessPrewritingChoose your topicIdentify your purpose and audience, and select a writing form appropriate tohat purpose and audienceGenerate ideas and gather information about the topicBegin to organize the in formationDecide the main point you want to expressWritinga Draft(草稿)Catch

30、 your readers attention in the introductionProvide background information.State your main Points. your support, and your elaboration of themFollow a plan of organization.Wrap up with a conclusion.Revising(修改)Evaluate your draftRevise the draft to improve its content, organization, and style.Publishi

31、ngProofread, or edit your final draft.Publishing O Publish, or share your finished writing with readers.Reflect on your writing experience29. What do successful writers have in commonA. They have the writing processB. They like to read what they have writtenC. They write outdoors or in noisy restaur

32、antsD. They rewrite a single paragraph many times30. When you write a draft, you should _.A. choose your writing topicB. get your readers attention in the introductionC. publish or share your finished writing with readersD. revise the draft to improve its content, organization and style31. What is t

33、he best title of the passageA. Writing Points B. Writing WaysC. Writing as a Process D. Writing with Materials答案：29-31：A B C解析：29 胜利的作家有哪些一样点？依据短文引入中的介绍：but successful writers do have one thing in common: the writing process(步骤).可知，应选A。30 当你写草稿时，你应当 。依据短文第二栏中的介绍，利用解除法可知，应选B。31 文章最好的题目是什么？依据文章的主要内容可知

34、，应选C。考点分析：本文从作家们不同的写作方式入手，引入并总结了全部作家写作胜利的共同点：经验写作的四个常见步骤，并详细阐述四个步骤的要点。CBeijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing(汲取)many other dramatic forms, mostly f

35、rom the local drama Huiban, which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic（戏剧的）art integrating music, performance, literature, aria, and face painting.Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera

36、 singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, si

37、nging, dancing and acrobatics.In addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mer Lanfang, one of the most famous performers(表演者)of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.“You will be

38、 puzzled(困惑)all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. This is how one American traveller described his firs experience in watching Beijing Oper

39、a.Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!32. What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries A. It has one opera singer on stage. B. It has one dancer who has no speaking role

40、. C. It has already spread to many other countries. D. It includes spoken parts, singing dancing and acrobatics.33. People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because_.A. he made many tours o a foreign countryB. he was a famous Beijing Opera performerC. he was t

41、he first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreignersD. he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms.34. From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveler _. A. felt bored all the way B. thought highly of Beijing Opera C. found Beijing Opera interesting at first D. knew the backgrou

42、nd of Beijing Opera35. What does the underlined word “it” mean in the passage A. Beijing Opera B. Local drama C. An opera singer D. A modern play答案：32-35 D C B A解析：32 是什么使京剧不同于其他国家的剧场艺术形式？依据文章第二段中内容：Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one

43、single drama.（其他国家的剧场艺术形式不在一个戏剧中同时表演唱、跳和说等形式；Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.（传统的中国戏剧形式包括京剧，是一种同时包括说念、演唱、舞蹈和杂技等的消遣形式）。可知应选D。33 人们认为梅兰芳在京剧传播中发挥着重要的作用是因为 。依据文章第三段内容：Mer Lanfang, one of the most

44、famous performers(表演者)of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.（梅兰芳，中国有史以来最闻名的京剧表演艺术家之一，是第一个将京剧介绍给外国，并胜利地在国外巡回演出的人）故选C。34 从第四段中我们知道，美国的游客 。依据第四段美国游客的叙述：“You will be puzzled(困惑)all the way through and a little bored from

45、 time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. （你将全程感到困惑，有时还有点无聊，但是你将会被它沉醉、对它感爱好，即使你没有一点点戏剧背景你也将会被它剧烈地吸引。）可知应选B。35 文章中划线局部“it”意指什么？依据最终一段：Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions.（京剧是中国的国剧，它饱含着中国的文化传统）可知应选A。考点分析：本文意在向各国友人介绍京剧，主要介绍了京剧及其他国家舞台艺术形式的不同，京剧在国外的传播和开展以及外国友人对京剧的看法。D There was a kingdom long, long