新人教版八年级上册英语重点知识点短语句型精华版汇总.docx
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1、八年级上册复习要点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation重点短语:(1)go on vacation 去度假(3)stay at home 呆在家(5)go to the mountains 去爬山(7)go to the beach去沙滩(9)visit museums 参观博物馆(11)go to summer camp 去夏令营(13)quite a few 相当多,不少(15)study for为而学习(17)go out 出去(19)most of the time 大多数时间(21)taste good 尝起来不错(23)have a good ti
2、me过得开心(25)of course 当然(2)feel like 感受到(4)go shopping 去买东西(6)in the past 在过去(8)walk around.四处走走(10)too many 太多(12)because of+短语 因为(14)one bowl of 一碗。(16)find out 查明,弄清(18)take photos 照相(20)something important 重要的事情(22)up and down 上上下下(24)come up 上来(26)come down 下来重点语法:(1)Where did you go on vacation
3、I went to New York City.(2)Did you go out with anyone No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.(3)Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.(4)How was the food Everything tasted really good.(5)Did everyone have a good time Oh,yes. Everything was excellent.习惯用法:(1)buy st
4、h for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物(2)taste + adj. 尝起来(3)nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有(4)seem + (to be) + adj 看起来(5). arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 到达某地(6) decide to do sth. 确定做某事(7). try doing sth. 尝试做某事 (8)try to do sth. 尽力做某事 (9)try ones best to do sth尽力做某事(10)enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事(11)want to do s
5、th. 想去做某事(12)start doing sth. 开场做某事(13)stop doing sth. 停顿做某事 stop doing sth 停下来做某事(14)look + adj 看起来(15)dislike doing sth. 不宠爱做某事(16)Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢?(17)so + adj + that + 从句 如此以致于(18)tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告知某人(不要)做某事(19) keep doing sth. 接着做某事(20).forget to do sth. 遗忘去做某事 forget doing sth
6、 遗忘做过某事词语辨析:anywhere 及 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方 , 常用于否认句和疑问句中。I cant find it anywhere.somewhere 在某处,到某处,常用于确定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. seem + 形容词 看起来. You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、似乎做某事 I seem to have a cold I seems / seemed + 从句 看起来似乎;似乎. It seems that no one belie
7、ve you. seem like .似乎,似乎. It seems like a god idea. decide to do sth.确定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开场,可及begin 互换 。He started doing his homework. over 介词,多于,超过,在以上(表示数目、程度)= more thanMy father is over 40
8、years old. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数: Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多,修饰不行数名词,修饰动词作状语。 We have too much work to do. Dont talk too much. because of 因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。He cant take a walk because of the rain.because 连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示干脆明确的缘由或理由。I dont buy the shirt because it was too ex
9、pensive.too,to太.以致于不能.Mother is too tired to go to school.have fun doing sth享受做某事的乐趣 Unit 2 How often do you exercise短语:(1)help sb with sth 扶植某人做某事(2)go shopping 去买东西(3)on weekends 在周末(4)how often 多少次(5)hardly ever几乎从不(6)once a week 一星期一次(7)twice a month 一个月两次(8)go to the movies 去看电影(9)every day 每天(
10、10)use the Internet上网(11)be freebe not busy=have time 有空(12)have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课(13)swing dance 摇摆舞(14)play tennis 打乒乓球(15)stay up late熬夜到很晚(16)go to sleep 睡觉(17)go to bed上床睡觉(18)at least 至少,不少于,至少(19)go to bed early 上床睡觉早(20)play sports 做运动(21)be good for 对.有好处(22)be good at doing s
11、th擅长做某事(23)go camping去野营(24)in ones free time 在某人的业余时间里(25)the most popular 最受欢送的(26)such as 例如.像.这样(27)go to the dentist看牙科医生(28)more than 多于(29)old habits lie hard 旧习难改(30)less than 少于(31)junk food垃圾食品(32)take care of sb 照料某人(33)look after sb照看某人(34)have to dosth必需做某事(35)get in 进入(36)be late for迟到
12、语法要点:(1)What do you usually do on weekends I always exercise.(2)What do they do on weekends They often help my mother with housework.(3)What does she do on weekends She sometimes goes shopping.(4)How often do you go to the movies I go to the movies maybe once a month.(5)How often does he watch TV He
13、 hardly ever watches TV.(6)Do you go shopping No, I never go shopping.习惯用法:1. help sb. with sthhave sb do sth 扶植某人做某事2. How about doing .怎么样?/ .好不好?3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 .有多少.5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 发觉6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时间8.
14、 ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事10. Whats your favorite. 你最宠爱的是什么?11 start doing sth. 开场做某事12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式13.full of满的14.what about doingsth?做某事怎么样?15.not.at all 一点儿也不 I dont like it at all. 我一点儿也不宠爱它。词语辨析:1. free 空闲的,有空的, 反义词为 busy. be free 有空,闲着,相当于 have time.
15、Ill be free next week. = Ill have time next week. 2. How come? 怎么会? 怎么回事?表示某件事情很惊异,有点想不通;可单独运用,也可引导一个问句, 相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特别疑问句运用的仍旧是陈述语序。How come Tom didnt come to the party = Why didnt Tom come to the party3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”。 Dont stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜,不睡觉”。 He sta
16、yed up all night to write his story.4. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程,但人不确定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 强调“入睡,睡着,进入梦乡”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.5. find + 宾语 +名词, 发觉 : We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 宾语 + 形容词, 发觉: He found the room dirty.find + 宾语 + 如今分
17、词, 发觉 : I found her standing at the door.6. percent 百分数, 基数词 + percent: percent 没有复数形式,作主语时,依据所修饰的名词来推断谓语的单复数。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.7. more than 超过,多于,不仅仅, 相当于 over. 在句型转换中考察两者的同义交换。反义词组为:less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / ov
18、er ten years.8. afraid 形容词, 担忧的,胆怯的,在句中作表语,不用在名词前作定语。Im afraid we cant come here on time. be afraid of sb / sth 胆怯某人 / 某事; be afraid of doing sth. 胆怯做某事。Some children are afraid of the dark. Dont be afraid of asking question.Im afraid + 从句, 唯恐, 担忧: Im afraid I have to go now.9. sometimes , sometime,
19、 some times , some time 的区分:sometimes 频度副词, 有时。表示动作发生的不常常性,多及一般如今时连用,可位于句首、句中或句末。Sometimes I get up very early. sometime 副词,某个时候。 表示不准确或不详细的时间,常用于过去时或将来时,对它用疑问词when.如:I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. -When will you go to Shanghai next weeksome times 名词词组, 几次,几倍。其中time 是可数名词,对它提问用how many ti
20、mes.I have read the story some times. -How many times have you read the storysome time 名词短语, 一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时,句中谓语动词常为持续性动词,提问时用 How long. 如: I ll stay here for some time. -How long will you stay here10.how often 多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。答复用:once,twice, three times 等词语。How often do you play sports Three time
21、s a week.how long 多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长。How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here How long is the rulerhow far 多远, 用来询问间隔 ,指路程的远近。 How far is it from here to the park Its about 2 kilometers.Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister短语归纳及用法:(1)more outgoing更外向 15)asas及一样 (2)the singing competiti
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