外研版初二英语上册知识点归纳及练习.docx

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1、 八年级英语上复习学问点归纳总结及练习 Module 1 How to learn English III. 翻译以下句子并驾驭提建议的方法。(每空一词，缩略词为一词)1 为什么不把错误登记来呢？_ _ write down the mistakes 2 每天检查一下你的词汇笔记是个好办法。_ _ _ _ _ _ your vocabulary notebook every day .3 读读英文报刊怎么样？ _ _ _ English newspapers 4 每天尽量记住8-10个单词。_ _ _ eight or ten words a day .5 你最好有一个笔友并常常互相写信。_

2、_ _ a pen friend and write to _ _ .四：练习题目词汇：1. I am going to give you some a_( 建议) 2.Why dont you write down the c_( 正确的) spelling and grammer next to the m_( 错误) 3. When you read English , try not to t_( 翻译) every word .4. Many students ask for advice about i_(进步) their English , There are three b_

3、( 根本的) questions .5. So before you begin, take a deep b_(呼吸 ) and smile! smiling always h_( 有效) .6. Say the words when you see them, and c_更换 them every day .短语：1. give sb some advice _ a piece of advice _ advise sb to do sth _ give sb some suggestions _ask for advice about _2. why dont you do sth _

4、 why not do sth _3. had better do sth _ had better not do sth _4. How about doing sth _ what about doing sth _5. It is a good idea to do sth _this is the best way to do sth _6. try to do sth _ try not to do sth _ try ones best to do sth _ try doing sth _ remember to do sth _ dont forget to do sth _7

5、. translate sth into _ do some concerts _8, help sb with sth _ help sb (to )do sth _9. start a conversation _ take a deep breath _10. show sb around _ all the time _11. invite sb to _ invite sb to do sth _语言点：1. some students ask me for _ about learning English . A, some advices B. some advice C. so

6、me advise D. advices2. It is a good idea_ your vocabulary note book everyday . A. check B. to repeat C. to check D. to match3. I enjoy _ English films ,but it takes a long time A. seeing B, to watch C. watch D. seen 4. So before you begin , _ a deep breath and smile, smiling always _. A. take / good

7、 B. hold / works C. take / helps D. taking / help5. I dont think it is a good idea, it wont _. A. work B. helpful C. useful D. hopeful 6. T want to remember all the new words, I _ . but I forget them quickly . A write down them B. write it down C. write down it D. write them down 7. How about _ a fe

8、w games and _ to the music A. olay / hear B playing / listening C. playing / hearing D. playing /listen Module 2 Experience 驾驭如今完成时的用法1 如今完成时由助动词have /has+动词的过去分词构成,其各种句型由have /has 改变而成。表示过去发生的事情对如今造成的影响和结果，如：1.我已经看过今日的报纸了。不想再看了I _already _ todays newspaper .2.他作业做完了。可以休息了He _ _ his homework , so he

9、 can have a rest .还可以表示到目前为止曾经经验或没经验过的事情，如。1.我打过高尔夫球。I _ _ golf .2.我没吃过西餐 I _ _ _ western food .要留意如今完成时和一般过去时的区分。虽然这两个时态都和过去发生的事情有关，但如今完成时强调这一动作及如今的关系，如对如今造成的结果和影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，强调动作发生在过去的时间，不表示和如今的关系，如：1I _ the western meal two years ago , but I _Chinese food before . A. tried / ate B. have trie

10、d / have never eaten C. have eaten / have never eaten D. ate / will eat2- _you _ the film -Yes, It is very moving . -When _you _ it -Two years ago . A. have seen/ did, see B. have ,seen / have , seen C. Did ,see /Did , see D. Did ,see / have , seenIV写出以下动词的过去式和过去分词,并尽力找出规律。live _ _ play _ _try _ _ s

11、top _ _eat_ _ take _ _find _ _ send _ _ V 按要求完成以下句子。 1. We invited some friends to go to our party .用如今完成时改写句子 _ 2. ever ,has ,she , visited , Paris , () 连词成句 _ 3. I have taken many photoes in Beijing .( 改为一般疑问句并作出确定答复) _ 4. 你参与过写作竞赛吗？_you _ _ a writing competition 5. 他以前环游过世界。He _ _ around the worl

12、d _ .四：练习题目一、词汇：1.Learning in the USA is a great e _(经验 ) .2. Hve you ever entered a c _ ( 竞赛) .3. Tom is the c_ (队长 ) of our school team .4. Sally has i_(邀请 ) me to stay with her in England one day , Yhe problem is the p_(价格 ) of the ticket.5. Write about a f_( 精彩的) experience ,the first p_(奖项 ) is

13、 the holiday of your dreams in England .6. What do you r_( 考虑) 7. Jack has t_( 尝试) western food before in a hotel .8. He has g_( 举办) concert all over China and the tickets have always s_( 卖光) out .He is the greatest m_( 音乐家) .9. Have you ever been a_( 出国).二、短语：1. travell around the world _ take off

14、_2. enter a competitiong _ what do you reckon _3. It sounds brilliant _ give concerts _4. have been to _ have gone to _ have been in _5. come true _ be abroad _ go abroad _ 三|、单项选择1. -_ she _ China before .-Yes, she visited it two years ago .A. did / visit B. Does / visit C. Has /visited D. will /vi

15、sit 2.- _ you ever _ western food - Yes, I have eaten two times .A. did / try B. Has / try C. Have / tried D. Do / eat3. - _you ever _ a competition No. never.A. Have B. do C. did D. will 4. -I _ never _ the USA.A. have / visited B. will /visit C. has/ visited D. have /visited5. I _ the western meal

16、 two years ago , but I _Chinese food before . A. tried / ate B. have tried / have never eaten C. have eaten / have never eaten D. ate / will eat6. - _you _ the film -Yes, It is very moving . -When _you _ it -Two years ago . A. have seen/ did, see B. have ,seen / have , seen C. Did ,see /Did , see D.

17、 Did ,see / have , seen7. -Is Tom in - No, he _ Hefei . A. has been to B. Has been C. has gone D. went 8. -Where is Jim - Sorry, maybe he _the teachersoffice . A. has gone to B. has been to C. has gone D. has been 9. How many times _ you _ the USA -Twice . A. have ,been to B. have , been in C. have

18、,gone to C. have , been 10. He _ abroad twice . A, has been to B. has been C. has gone to D. has been in11. I _ America many times A. have been B. have gone to C. have been in D. have been to12. -_ you _ The UK - Yes, many times .(No , Never .) A. have ,been to B. have , gone to C. Have , been in D.

19、 have , been for 13. -How long _ you _ Beijing - Two years . A. have ,been to B. have , gone to C. Have , been in D. have , been for 14. I _ Hefei for two days. A. have been to B. have been in C. have gone to D. have visited 15. -_ he _ the homework -Not yet . A. Has. finished B. did , finish C. hav

20、e , finished D. will . finish16. -_ you _ the USA -No, never . A. Have , been in B. Did , visit C. have , gone to D. have , been to17. Have you ever been to the USA -Yes. I _ there two years ago . A. have been B. have gone C. went D. go18, -_you _ todays newspaper -Yes, but there is nothing importan

21、t . A, did /read B. have /readed C. have / read D. do /read19.He has given concerts all over China and the tickets have _. A. sold B. sell out C. sold out D. sold from Module 3. Journey to space 如今完成时的用法2 1 如今完成时还可以表示“刚刚、已经做完某事，常常和ever, before, just , already ,yet ,never , recently 等词连用， 要留意这些词所用的句子

22、类型、位置和意思。如：2 如今完成时还可以表示过去某一行为和状态从过去始终持续到如今， 这时常常在后面加由_和_引导的表示一段时间的时间状语，for 后接_，如:for a long time , for 10 years ,而since 后接_，如since 2021, since eight oclock ,对这些时间状语的提问通常用_，如：1 Tony has studied English _ nearly six years A. since B. for C. about D. in2 Betty has lived in Beijing _2003 .A. in B. to C.

23、 since D. for 3 Betty ang Jack have been at this school _last year .A. from B. in C. for D. since 4 We have known about Project Hope _one day , Lingling told us yeaterday .A. / B. since C. on D, for 5 _ have you known him -Since 2000.A. How B. How soon C. How often D. How long 在如今完成时的这种用法当中，动词一般用动词，

24、 终止性动词的确定形式不能和表示持续的时间状语连用。如：()Tom has come here for two hours () Tom _ _ here for two hours .改正以下句子的错误。1. The old man has died for ten years .2. He has bought this car since last year 3. We have borrowed this computer for two days .4. How long has she come to Hefei 5. The shop has opened for two hou

25、rs .3 要留意have/has been to ， have /has gone to 和have/has been in/at的区分。Have/has been to表示_ 某地， have/has gone to 表示_某地用have/has been to, have/has gone to , have/has been in/at填空1 Where is Jack He _ the teachers office.2 A spacecraft_ Mars. Its coming back to Earth next year.3. -_ you ever_ Mount Tai-I

26、ts great.4. The space shuttle _ the space station, it brought back two astronauts.5. How many times _ they _ the USA6. He _this school for ten years.7. -How long _ you _ this city -Since ten years ago.四：练习题目：一词汇：1. Have you heard the l_(最新 ) news 2. Have the astronauts d_(发觉 ) life on Mars 3. No one

27、 has to the moon r_( 最近) . .4. My parents have gone to Shanghai on b_(生意、出差 ) .6. The Earth is a p_( 行星) and it goes around the Sun .7. the Sun and its planets are called the _. _太阳系 , it is a smll part of our g_( 银河系) .8. There are more than 200 billion s_(恒星 ) in our galaxy ,called the Milky Way .

28、9. Some spacecrafts have gone b_( 在之外) the solar system .however, no one has discovered any l_( 生命) in space yet . 二短语：1. What are you up to =what are you doing _ be up to _2. Dot panic = Dont be nervous = dont worry=take it easy _ be worried about _ be nervous about _ get into a panic _3. What do y

29、ou think =what do you reckon _ What do you think of = How do you like 4. the latest news _ . on the news _5. work on the space station _ take the space shuttle _6. on business _ show sth to sb=show sb sth _7. borrow sth from sb _ lend sb sth = lend sth to sb _8. go around the sun _ a small part of _

30、9. in the universe _ the solar system _10. send sb a message _ in space_-三、单项选择1. -_ -I am making a model plane . A. What do you often do B. What is the matter C. What do you reckon D. what are you up to 2. _! We have got plenty of time . A. Dont worry B. Take it easy C. Dont panic D. All above 3. H

31、ave you heard _ news, the scientists have found life in the universe. A. the late B. the newest C. later D. the latest4. Scientists think that there _ life on Earth for millions of years. A. have B. has C. has been D, was5. the Earth is a planetand it goes ariund the sun ,_ planets also go around th

32、e Sun . A. other seven B, seven other C. another seven D. Both B&C6. _ of the planets has an environment with air , so people and things cant grow . A. Neither , B. All C. Both D, None 7. The Sun and its planets are called _. A. galaxy B. the solar system C. the Milky Way D. the universe8. Put the w

33、ords and expressions in order of small to large , the right order is _ A. galaxyplanet-solar systemstar universe B. planet -solar system-galaxystar-universe C. planet -star -solar system-galaxy universe D. universe-galaxy-solar system star-planet9. They are a long way away and their light has travel

34、led for many years _ us . A. to arrive B. to arrive in C, to get D. reach 10. It is hard to understand _ the universe is . A. how B. how many C. how much D. how large11. However no one _ any life in space yet A. discovered B. will discover C. have discovered D. has discovered12. _ so many stars in t

35、he universe, are we alone A. with B. within C. for D, of13. Astronauts _ the moon and returned safely . A. have been to C. have been in C. have gone to D. went14. The space shuttle _ the space station , it will come back tomorrow . A, have been to C, have gone to C. has gone to D. gone to 15. Lots o

36、f astronauts _ to the space station , they found it very interesting. A. have been to B. have been in C. have gone to D. went 16 Some American astronauts _ the moon several times. A. have been to B. have been C. have gone to D. went 17. They havent been to Mars _. A. already B. yet C. just D. never

37、Module 4 Education 三：练习题目一词汇：1. Many children cant get an e_(教化 ) because their families are poor .2. People in China and a_(国外 ) have given 2.2 billion yuan .3. w_( 用) this money , Project Hope has b_(建立 ) many school and libraries, it has also t_( 培训) teachers and it has s_(送 ) students to high sc

38、hool .4. Last year ,she went to a school with no e_ (电 ) and only a few books .二短语：1. get on well with =get along well with _2. hear about _ hear of _ hear from _3. in fact _ all over China _ Project Hope _4. drop out of school _ drop in _5. work on the farm _ in the field _6. stop doing sth _ stop to do sth