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1、外研班英语八年级下册学问点Module 1 1.try to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不确定胜利.否认式:try not to do sth.have a try 试一试2.a bit 与a little 1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比拟级,2)a little 可以干脆修饰不行数名词,相当于a bit of 3.have a try 试试看, have a look 看一看 have a rest 休息have a meeting 开会 have a good time 玩得开心 4.lots of =a lot of 许多,大量 ,常用于确定句中.既可修饰
2、可数相当于many , 又可修饰不行数,相当于much . a lot 相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比拟级.5.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因而感谢.后接名词,代词,动名词Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于.6.leave a message留个口信, take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信.7.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到的来信 hear about /of 得悉,听说8.cant wait to do sth .迫
3、不及待做某事 wait for 等候,后接等待的对象,名词或代词9.三到达 :arrive at (小地方),arrive in (大地方),get to =reach 留意:跟home ,here ,there 等副词时,不加介词. 10.quite相当,很,相当于very11.with 有,带有; 和一起; 运用等.反义词without 12.四个也:as well 确定,句末,不用逗号 too,确定,句末,逗号可有可无. either:否认句末, also ,确定句中,行前be 后.13. be proud of 为而感到傲慢 be proud to do sth .做某事很骄傲. 14
4、.How do you feel about 对感觉如何与How do you like 15.at first 起初,开场 ,常位于句首或句末,反义词.at last 最终,最终 16.few /a few修饰可数名词,little /a little 修饰不行数名词,有a 表示有,没有a 表示没有.17.be afraid of 胆怯,后接名词,代词或动名词 be afraid to do sth .胆怯做某事18.each other 相互 19.问外貌:What+do/does /did +主语+look like 问性格:What +be +主语+like 20.help sb. W
5、ith sth .在某方面扶植某人, help sb do sth .扶植某人做某事Module 2如今完成时:表过去发生或已经完成的某一动作,对如今造成的影响和结果,或持续到如今的动作。构造:have(has)+过去分词,1.enter参与,参加;进入,相当于join 或go into 2.ever 曾经3.before 以前. 从过去起的若干时间以前, 距过去某时以前,常和完成时连用ago ,从如今起的若干时间以前 跟今以前,常用于过去时态中4.go on a holiday .去度假,强调动作. be on a holiday 也表示去度假,强调状态.5.afford 买得起,付得起,常
6、与can ,could ,be able to 连用.6.stop doing sth.停顿做某事(正在做的事不做了.)不做.stop to do sth .停下来(正在做的事)去做某事(另一件事)要做7.what a pity /Thats a pity .多缺憾啊.8.think of 想起,起出,认为 think about 思索,考虑 两者区分:1)当表示”想起,想出”时,两者可以互换 2)当think of 表示”认为”时, 不能用think about 3)当think aobut 表示”思索,探讨”时,不能用think of .9.need to do sth .须要做某事 10
7、.make up创立,编造,组成11.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to someplace邀请某人去某地.12.at the moment 此刻,如今,常与一般如今时或如今进展时连用.at that moment 在那时,常与一般过去时连用.13.one of +形容词最高级+名词复数,最的之一,动词用三单形式.16.send sth .to do sth =send sb. sth 把某物寄给某人. 17.be different from ,与 不同, 其反义:the same as .与一样.18. find it +形容词+to do
8、 sth.发觉做某事是的.it 形式主语19.make up 创立,编造 20.so far到目前为止,与如今完成连时 21.have a wonderful time=have a good time ,=enjoy oneself =have fun玩得兴奋22.around the world =all over the world 全世界Module 31.no problem 没问题 2.the latest news 最新的消息3.in order to 为了 4.search for 找寻,搜寻5.none ,既可指人,又可指物,用于三者或三者以上,常用于答复以how many
9、/how much ,none of 没有一个,no one 只能指人.不用与of 连用.用于答复who 开头的问句.6.take a photo of =take photos of =take pictures of =take a pictures 7.in space 在太空中, in the sky 在天空中.8 e back 回来 9.look for 找寻 10.as .as 像.一样 11.be up to 正在做某事,忙于做某事 What are you up to =What are you doing 12.yet 副词,还,尚,用于否认和疑问句句末;already ,已
10、经,常用于确定句中或句末.13.Thats why,这就是.的缘由 ,后接结果.Thats because ,后接缘由14.discover指发觉原来已有但不为人知的事物;invent ,独创,即创立出前所未有的东西find out 查出真相,原理等 ,也可用于查看地时刻表等 ;find ,找到,发觉,指找寻的结果look for 找寻 ,侧重指找寻的动作和过程.15.the noon 月亮,the +世界上独一无二的事物名词. 16.take a photo of sb. 给某人照相,而且是给他本人照相;take a photo for 为某人照相,不确定有他本人. 17.enough 修饰
11、名词放在前,修饰形容词和副词放在后.18.alone作表语,单独一方,个体单独 lonely作表语或定语,心里孤寂,孤独.19 municate with sb. 和某人沟通 Module 4since 和for的用法, for 后跟一段时间, since 后跟过去的时刻或过去时的句子, 用since 和for 表示如今完成时,动词只能用持续性动词,不能用终止性动词.Come-be there, arrive in(at)/reach/get to /come to be in/be at , leave be away(from) buy have borrowkeep die-be dea
12、dbecome a tacherbe a teacher returnbe back 1.get a stomachache胃痛 toothache (牙疼) headache(头疼) backache(背痛) 用get/have a2. catch a cold感冒(终止性动词) have a cold 感冒(持续性动词) 4.take sbs temperature量某人的体温 5.do exercise熬炼6.be harmful to 对.有害 7.first second next ,finally 首先,其次然后 ,最终.8.take the medicine吃药 9.three
13、times a day一天三次 ,一次,once ,两次twice 10.take a walk漫步11. take part in 参与会议或群众性活动等, 可以与join in 互换Join参加某人团体或,成为其成员之一.12.in the last few years 在过去的一段时间里,相当于in the past +一段时13.表示建议的句型:Why dont you do sth =why not do sth What about ./how about doing sth.怎么样Would you like to do sth 你想吗Lets do sth让我们吧!14.tak
14、e care of =look after 照看,照看 . take care =look out =be careful留神.15.go +doing 表示去做某事。 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去购物16.set up 创立;设立;创办 17.all over 浑身到处 18.tooto太而不能Module 5.1.in a happy way 以欢乐的方式 2.the same as 和一样3.climb up 爬上,攀登 4.cant help doing sth .忍不住做某事 cant wait
15、 to do sth.迫不及待做某事 5.Its time to do sth .到做某事的时间了。 Its time for +n.6.win the heart of sb.赢得某人的心 7.make a mess 弄得一塌糊涂8.ever since 从那时起(始终到如今) 9.more than 超过,多于10.as well as 也;和一样。 11.lead sb. to do sth .引导某人做某事12.be good at 擅长 13.at first 起初,开场14.mind doing sth.介意做某事 finish doing sth . practice doing
16、 sth ,be busy doing , enjoy doing sth . 15.across 指从外表横穿 through 从内部通过。19.keep doing sth 坚持做某事,始终做某事 20.both of两者都 all 表示三个或三个以上 21.expect to do sth .期盼做某事 22.ones own 某人自己的 23.as well,也,相当于too,前无逗号 as well as放句中,动词与前面的主语一样24.be popular with sb. 受某人欢送 25.with the help of,/with ones help 在某人的扶植 26.in
17、 the future 将来,将来27.ask sb .for sth .向某人要某物 Module 61.a bit of 有点儿,一些,修饰不行数名词.有点儿,一些,后接形容词,同义短语:a little2.have a look看一看,have a look at sth 看一看某物.3.四个花费:Take:It took sb. some time to do sth ./It takes sb. some time to do sth .Spend:Sb. spend some time on sth .Sb.spend some time (in) doing sth .Cost:
18、sth cost sb .some money .Pay :sb. pay some money for sth .4.as.as和一样。 5.make sb .do sth .使某人做某事 类似: let sb.do sth .6.grow up 成长,长大 8.be interest in对有爱好,后接名词,代词或动名词。9.encourage sb. to do sth .激励某人做某事 10 e out 出版,发表,11.as a result 结果,因此,相当于so ,常先交代缘由,然后用as a result 引出结果。 12.all the time 始终,总是13.it is
19、+adj. for sb. to do sth . . 做某事对某人来说怎么样.14.look forward to doing sth .渴望做某事。15.tidy up整理,整理 16take up 占据 take off 起飞,脱下; take out 拿出; take photos 拍照 ;take part in参与17.remember doing sth .记得已做过某事(已做完), remember to do sht .记得要做某事(未做)Forget doing sth .遗忘已做过某事, forget to do sth .遗忘要做某事18.look aftertake
20、care of 照看,照看 ;look at 看,look for 找寻 ;look up 查字典Look over 检查 ;look forward to doing sht .期望做某事19.pleasure :Its a pleasure /My pleasure .(不用谢,不客气), with pleasure 很乐意。20.see sb do sht .看见某人做过某事,(已过,或常常做) see sb doing sht .看见某人正在做某事类似的词有:watch ,listen to ,hear ,notice .21.in ones free time 在某人的业余时间 22
21、.write to 写信给23.find out 查明,找出,发觉24.not only but also不仅而且Module 7.并列句:并列关系,选择关系 ,转折关系1.make a list 列清单 2.at the end of 在的结尾,在的末端 可指时间,也可指位置in the end =at last =finally最终 3.a pair of 一双,一副。a pair of pants /trousers /glasses /shorts /shoes/socks /chopsticks/gloves4.had better do sth.最好做某事, had better
22、not do sht. 最好不做某事6.by the way 顺便说一下,附带说一下 7.offer sb.sth=offer sth.to sb . 向某人供应某物,offer to do sth .主动提出做某事。8.at the same time 同时9.at the beginning of 在的起初。10.depend on 确定于,视而定11.provide sth .for sb .provide sb with sth .供应某物给某人,12.make progress 获得进步 progress 前用great ,good ,much ,some 修饰13.form 各类,
23、形式,form the habit of养成习惯 14.prefer 更宠爱;钟爱,相当于like better 过去式和过去分词为preferred,如今分词preferring Prefer sth to sth 宠爱赛过。 Prefer doing sth to doing sth 宠爱做某事赛过15.fill out 填写(表格等)16 make progress 获得进步17.at least 至少 18.Leave for .分开某地去另一地19.at the beginning of 在开场Module 8宾语从句是在动词、介词、动词不定式等后带的从句。引导词展示关:1.宾语从句
24、是陈述句时,常用that引导,that可以省略;常接that 引导的宾主从句的动词有:believe, expect ,explain, feel, hear, hope ,imagine ,prefer ,promise ,report ,say ,see ,tell ,think ,understand, warn ,wish等。1.weclcome to +地点 欢送到某地,here,home ,there ,不要to 2.so that 如此以致于常用来表示结果 3.so that 以便,使得4.hear sb. do sth .听见某 人做了某事 hear sb. doing sth
25、 .听见某人正在做某事5.hardly 几乎不,乎没,含有否认的意味be famous as以/作为而知名后接身份,职业6.point out 指出 point to 指向,指着,远间隔 point at 强调近间隔 7.at the top of 在的顶端 on the top of 在.上 8 e on 赶快,翻开, 9.waste time/money on sth.在上奢侈时间/金钱.waste time/ money (in) doing sth 奢侈时间/金钱做某事 10.promise to do sth .许诺/容许做某事 make a promise 许下诺言11.wake
26、sb. up 唤醒某人 12.be careful 留神 becareful of/about sth.留神某物 be careful to do sth .留神做某事13.be popular with sb受欢送 14.take up 占去(时间或空间),开场从事 Module 9.1.stay in touch with sb=keep in touch with sb和某人保持联络 2.Dont mention it 不客气,不用谢,没关系 3.be patient with对有耐性4.join in 参与,参加进来某种活动,相当于take part in ,5.no problem
27、没问题 6.explain sth .to sb 向某人说明某事6.refuse to do sth .回绝做某事.7.treat as 把.看做 9.every time 每次8.worry about =be worried about 担忧 11.in silence 宁静地;缄默地9.day by day一每天地,慢慢地 10.lonely 和alone的区分 :alone ,单独的,单独的,强调一人, lonely 孤独的,孤独的,感情上孤独11.regret doing 懊悔做了某事 regret to do sth .缺憾要做某事try doing sth ,试着做某事 try
28、to do sth .努力,尽力做某事mean doing sth .意味着做某事 mean to do sht .准备去做某事remember doing sth .记得做过某事 remember to do sth .记得要做某事forget doing sth .遗忘做过某事 forget to do sth .遗忘要做某事12.make friends with sb与交挚友 13.introduce A to B把A介绍给B14.introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介绍 15.share sth. with sb. 与某人共享某物 a share of 一份
29、 16.sth.happen to sb某人发生了某事 sb. happen to do sth .某人碰巧做某事17.have fun have a good time =enjoy oneself玩得兴奋Module 101.showaround=take around 带参观 turn around 转过身 travel around 到处旅行 go /walk around到处走动 2.on air正在播送 3.avoid doing sth.避开做某事 4.do interviews with sb. =interview sb.采访某人 interview sb. about sh
30、t .就某事采访某人5.look down at 低下头看 look at 看着 look after照看 look around向四周看6.in person亲自;当面 7.once a week一周一次8.be surprised to do sth =be surprised at doing sth .对感到惊异9.watch for等待 10.close down停顿播音、播出,工厂倒闭11. get ,become ,go 与grow 区分get 多用于进展时态,跟形容词的或比拟级,表示渐变的趋势和短暂性become是最正式的用语,主语是人或物,强调结果go由好变坏的状况,跟wro
31、ng ,mad ,blind ,hungry 等一起用grow ,渐渐地变成新状态,强调改变的过程12.hope to do sth .渴望做某事 wish sb. do sth .hope 不能这么用13.not but 不是而是否认前者,确定后者14.at the age of +基数词at age +基数词,在岁时,相当于when sb.wasyears old 15.ask for 恳求,要求 ask sb.for sth .向某人寻求某物 16.part-time job兼职工作 full time job.全职工作17.do research on调查,探讨,后可跟in ,on ,into等18.look out of 从向外看 look out 留神,留神19.thanks for doing sth .thank you for doing 感谢做某事 thanks to由于,多亏20.be on(灯)亮着 21.seem to do sth .好像要做某事22.in ones free time在某人空闲时间 23.keep on接着 keep doing sth 接着做某事24.if possible 假如可能
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