小学译林英语五年级下5BUnit6in the kitchen知识点与练习.docx
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1、特性化辅导教案课 题(课型)Unit6 In the kitchen复习 教 学 目 标或考 点 分 析:Unit6重点单词驾驭,短语的背诵与检查如今进展时与there be 句型的复习教学重难点:如今进展时的构成与用法教学方法:学问梳理、例题讲解、归纳总结、稳固训练特性化辅导内容:Unit6 In the kitchen学问整理一、如今进展时的定义,构成,标记性词语定义:表示如今或现阶段正在进展或发生的动作或存在的状态。构成:由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成 标记性词语:1.如今进展时.通常用“now”. eg: I am doing my homework now.2.如
2、今进展时.通常用“look”.eg: Look! My mother is running!3.如今进展时.通常用“listen”.eg: Listen! They are reading.4.如今进展时.通常用“at the (this) moment”eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping.二、动词如今分词的构成规则1 一般状况下干脆加ing think-thinking sleep-sleeping study-studying speak-speaking say-saying carry-carrying wake-waking 2
3、以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing come-coming make-making leave-leaving have-having take-taking 3 以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现 “辅,元,辅”构造的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing stop-stopping sit-sitting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning这类词还有:bigin,cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fi
4、t, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等。4 以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ing die-dying lie-lying 三、如今进展时的用法(1)用来表示说话时正在进展或者发生的动作,例如:Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。What are you looking at 你在看什么?(2)用来表示现阶段正在进展的动作(但说话时不确定在进展),例如: Is she writing a novel 她正在写一本小说吗?(3)用来表示即将发生的动作,一般是指按支配或者支配好要发生的动作。适用于这种状况的动词主要
5、有:go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如: Im going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。 The train is arriving soon.火车很快就要到达了。四、如今进展时的句型改变 确定式构造:主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如:We are running now. 否认式构造:主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例如:They arent doing their homework. 一般疑问句式构造:Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?例如:Is she having English lesson答复:确定
6、Yes, she is. 否认:No, she isnt. 特别疑问句式构造:疑问词+be+主语+其他?例如:What is he doing now答复:He is swimming.稳固练习一. 写出下列动词的如今分词形式 work_ sing_ play_ _ study_ have _dance _ write_ _ take_ run_sit_ shop_swim_ lie_二.按要求改写句子 1. The boy is playing basketball. 否认句:_一般疑问句:_确定答复:_否认答复:_对“is playing basketball”提问:_对“The boy”
7、提问:_2. They are singing in the classroom.否认句:_一般疑问句:_确定答复:_否认答复:_对“are singing”提问:_对“in the classroom”提问:_三. 用如今进展时完成下列句子1. What _ you _ (do)2. I _ (sing) an English song.3. What _ he _ (mend)4. He _ (mend) a car.5. _ you _ (fly) a kite Yes, _.6. _ she _ (sit) in the boat7. _ you _ (ask) questions8.
8、 We _ (play) games now.9. What are you _(do) now I _(eat) bread.10. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office.11. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.12. _he_(clean) the classroom No, he isnt. He_(play).13. Where is Max He_(run) on the grass.14. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room Oh
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