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1、Unit 1 Whats the matter 单元目的1. 学会议论安康问题,安康状况(Talk about your health)2. 可以分辨身体部位。(parts of the body)3. 可以供应建议(Give advice)重点词汇1. head 头 2. neck 颈部 3. back 后背 4. leg 腿 5. arm 手6. hand 手 7. foot 脚 8. nose 鼻子 9. eye 眼睛 10. ear 耳朵 11. mouth 嘴 12. tooth 牙齿 13. stomach 胃14. headache头痛15. toothache牙痛16. sto
2、machache胃痛17. fever 发烧18. backache后背痛19. sore throat 咽部难受20. tired累的21. thirsty 口渴的 22. hungry 饿的 23. dentist 牙医重点短语1. have a stomachache 胃痛2. have a cold 感冒3. take ones temperature 给某人量体温4. have a fever 发烧5. go to a doctor 看医生6. get off 分开,动身8.to ones surprise令某人惊异的是7. agree to (do sth) 同意做某事8. get
3、 into trouble 陷入费事 9. fall down 摔打,10. thanks to幸亏,由于11. in time 刚好12. give up doing sth 放弃13. be interested in 对.感爱好14. cut off 砍到,切碎重点句型1. Whats the matter 怎么了?2. I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。3What should I do我应当做什么?3. I think you should lie down and rest. 我认为你应当躺下休息4. If your head and neck still hur
4、t tomorrow,then go to a doctor. 假如你的头和颈项明天仍旧痛,那么去看医生吧。5. He hurt himself in P.E class. 他在体育课上损害了自己。语法难点情态动词should(1) should 作情态动词时,表示责任和义务,含义是“应当:应当”,可用于各种人称。如:What do you think I should do 你认为我应当做些什么?(2) should 可用来表示推想和估计,常译成“按说应当”。如:I think she should arrive home by now. 我想她此刻应当回家了。(3) should 与 ho
5、w,why,what 等词连用,多表达惊异、意外等心情。如:How should I know 我怎么知道?高频考点1. How to talk about our health . 问某人哪儿不舒适。 When we are not feeling well , we often go to see the doctor . The doctor will ask : Whats wrong (with you) Whats the matter (with you) Whats your trouble What happens to you (Is there) anything wro
6、ng with you 都表示“你怎么了”。 叙述病情。 There is something wrong with my tooth . 我的牙出问题了。 Doctor , Im not feeling well . 我感觉不好,医生。 I feel terrible . 我感觉糟透了。 I feel very ill .我感觉病得很重。 This place hurts . (Ive got a pain here) 这个地方疼。 My leg hurts . 我腿疼。 I dont feel like eating .我不想吃东西。 I have a cold . 我感冒了。 I hav
7、e a fever . 我发烧了。 I have a headache . 我头疼。 处置或提出建议: 1)Open your mouth , please .张开嘴。 I want to take your temperature . 我想测测你的体温。 2)Take this medicine three times a day . 这个药一天吃三次。 3) Take three pills before you go to bed . 睡前服用三片。 4) Youd better stay in bed till tomorrow . 最好卧床休息到明天。 5) Drink lots o
8、f water and have a good rest . 多喝水,好好休息。 6) You should lie down and rest . 卧床多休息。 7) You should drink hot tea with honey . 你应当喝加蜂蜜的热茶。 8) You should see a dentist . 9) You should go to bed early . 2. 关于情态动词should 1) 情态动词 should表“建议、应当”,其否认形式为shouldnt .它用于全部人称。在其后应为动词原形。 You should wait a little more
9、 . 你应当再多等一会儿。 He should tell me about it . 他应当告知我这件事。 2) 在表示要求、吩咐时,语气由should(应当)、had better(最好)、must(必需)渐渐加强。 在本单元主要是表建议“应当”或“应当”。 3. have a cold感冒,还可以说get a cold . 我得了重感冒:I have a very bad cold . 在这里cold是名词,因此前边可以加冠词“a”、有时也可以说: I have got a very bad cold . 或:I have had a very bad cold . 4. He shoul
10、dnt eat anything for 24 hours . 他不应在24小时内吃任何东西。 在这里因为是否认句,因此不用something,而用anything,同some和any的区分一样,something用于确定句中,而anything用于否认或疑问句中,如: Theres something wrong with him . 他出问题了,或他病了。 Is there anything I can help 我能帮助吗? 又如:Do you have any brothers 你有兄弟吗? I have some good friends . 我有一些挚友。 I never have
11、 any fun .我从没什么乐趣。 never是否认词,因此我们用any,不用some 5.Whats the matter with you 你怎么了? with是个介词,后边可以跟名词或代词。 Whats the matter with Sonja Sonja怎么了? 6.I am not feeling well . feel well well表示“好” ,这里不用“good”。 7.Shes tired . 她很累。 tired是个形容词,可以说feel tired感到很累,或说get tired. She feels tired. 或She gets tired . 8.Trad
12、itional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of cooling yin and hot yang to be healthy . 传统中医认为我们须要通过阴阳调和来保持安康。 其中a balance of平衡 keep a balance of保持一个平衡 如keep a balance of nature保持自然(生态)平衡。 be healthy,keep healthy,stay healthy都是保持安康的意思。 healthy是个形容词,其名词形式为health . 9. on the other hand 另一方面。常常与o
13、n (the) one hand一起连用。表示一方面另一方面。 如: On one hand we should study hard , on the other hand we should keep healthy . 我们一方面要努力学习,另一方面应当保持身体安康。 10. too much yang in their lives . too much和too many都表示很多。 too much后接不行数名词,如water , money等。 too many后接可数名词的复数,如students , flowers lives是名词life的复数形式。 11. Its impor
14、tant to eat a balanced diet . 吃(养分)平衡的饮食是很重要的。 balanced在此处是形容词,表示“平衡的”。It是形式主语,真正的主语是“to eat a balanced diet”,但因主语太长,为了句子平衡,将主语用 it代替,这是it的又一功能。 12.Im not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment .1)用于如今时态中,意思为“此刻”,如: I am busy at the moment . 我此刻很忙。 2)用于过去时中,表示“当时”,如: I was busy at the momen
15、t . 我当时很忙。Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.单元目的可以以口译形式议论志愿工作。1. 可以正确运动一般将来时。3. 可以书写以志愿工作为话题的书面表达。重点短语1. clean up 清扫 2. give out 分发,发放 3. cheer up=makehappier 使.兴奋4. come up with =think up 提出,想出 5. write down写下,登记 6. set up=establish 建立 7. volunteer ones time to do sth.自愿花时间做.8. make plans支
16、配干.9. use up用完,耗尽 10. take after在性格或长相方面与父母相象11. fix up修理 12. give away捐赠13. be similar to与.相像14. hang out with sb 15. disabled people残疾人 16. go out of ones way to do sth扶植.做事,解决难题(摆脱逆境)17. train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 重点句型1. I hope to work outside. 2. I want to learn more about how to care for anim
17、als. 3. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces. 当我看到动物变得更安康以及它们主人脸上兴奋的表情时,我得到一中剧烈的满足感。4. You could help to clean up the city parks. 你可以扶植清扫城市公园。语法难点一般将来时:将来时间支配发生或将要发生的动作和存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow .,next ,the day a
18、fter tomorrow , in 5 minutes ,soon,等。构成:will do/be & be going to do/be例如:Ill help clean the city parks next week高频考点1.hunger n.饥饿 adj.饥饿的 Eg. In the old days, many people died of hunger.旧社会,很多人死于饥饿。2. homeless adj.无家可归的。在名词词尾加后缀less变为否认形容词。如:1) help+less=helpless : 意为“无助的; 2) care+ less=careless意为“马
19、虎的”; 3)hope+ less=hopeless“无望的”; 4) use+ less=useless“无用的”; 3. set v.摆放、放置、(太阳)落下set up 建立set off=set out 动身、动身4.cheer v. cheer up sb.或cheer sb. up意为“(使某人)兴奋起来,振作起来”。假如是代词做 宾语,则将代词放在中间。5.fix v.修理 fix up相当于repair,表示“修理,修补,整理”,其后跟物件名词作宾语。特殊提 示。假如fix up的宾语是“人”的话,则构成fix sb. up with sth.句型,表示“为某人支配某件 事,向
20、某人供应某物”。 Eg:Ill fix you up with a place to stay. 我来给你支配住处。6. similar adj.相像的 be similar to意为“与类似”; be the same as“与完全一样”。take after sb. 表示“长相或举止像(某个长辈)”,不能用于被动语态。 7. pleasure意为“兴奋,欢乐”,是不行数名词;表示“乐趣,兴奋的事”时是可数名词。 在口语中Its pleasure. 是答复感谢的客套语。 Thank you for your help. 感谢你的扶植。 Its a pleasure. 不用谢。特殊提示plea
21、sed是形容词,意为“自己感到兴奋的,欣喜的,满足的,其主语为人。pleasant也是形容词,表示“使人感到开心满足”,一般用作定语,如主语是物,也可以用作表语。Eg. Its pleasant weather today. 今日的天气令人开心。Its very pleasant to sit down after standing for hours.站了几小时后坐下来很舒适。please是动词,表示“(使)兴奋,满足,开心”。8.shut v, (shut, shut) “关”,在很多状况下可以与close互换,只是后者语气较弱,Eg. close the door关门(也可能指半开半闭)
22、,shut the door关门(指把门关紧)。当表示“关闭马路, 铁路或交通工具”或作“完毕”讲时,只用close。 Eg:They have closed the road for thick fog. 由于大雾,那条马路被关闭。特殊提示turn off用来表示“关闭”有开关的东西,如收音机、电视、煤气、水龙头等。9. carry v.“搬运,携带”,不表示带到什么地方,而携带的方式可以是提、扛、背、抱、抬等。10. fetch v. 相当于go and bring back,意为“取来,接来”,表示一往一返。Unit 3 Could you please clean your rom单元
23、目的1. 礼貌地提出恳求:用could委婉地表示恳求。2. 礼貌地恳求允许:用could委婉地恳求答应。3. make与do的区分。重点短语1. workon从事,忙于2. haveatest考试3. foldonesclothes叠衣服4. dothechores做杂务5. getaride搭车6. washthecar刷车7. dothedishes洗餐具8. useonescomputer运用某人的电脑9. gotothestore去商店10. workon从事,忙于11. workat学习、致力于、在上下工夫12.dothelaundry=dosomewashing=washcloth
24、es洗衣服13. takeoutthetrash倒垃圾14.makebreakfast/makedinner=dosomecooking做饭15. invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事16. makeonesbed铺床17. sweepthefloor清扫地板重点句型1. Could you please sweep the floor2. You have to clean your room.3. I dont understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.4.
25、 They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.5. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.语法难点1.Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrashSure,Mom.CouldyoupleasedothedishesSorry,I cant.Ihave
26、todomyhomework.(1)在表示恳求扶植或恳求允许的疑问句中,常用could代替can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而can则不具备这些语气。这种状况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的恳求。表示恳求扶植或恳求允许时,除了can,could之外,还可以用may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例:Could/Can/MayIuseyourcarforadayIwonderifIcoulduseyourcarforadayDoyoumindifIuseyourcarforaday对于、句所作允答可以各种各样,犹如意
27、可以说Yes,或Sure或Certainly,还可说Yes,(do)please.或Ofcourse.(youmay/can).或Goahead,please.或ThatsOK/allright.假如不同意,可以说Imsorryyoucant.或Imreallysorry,butIhavetouseittoday.要避开说No,youcant.这样显得很不礼貌。否认答复通常用委婉语气。对于句(3)所作答复可以说Nevermind./Notatall.表不介意。不能用Yes./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.等。无论确定还是否认应答中,要避开运用could,要用can或may
28、。因为应答须用确定的语气。而could在表恳求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气,用在应答中则成了不确定语气,与情理不符。所以应答中不说Yes,youcould.或No,youcouldnt.而要说Yes,youcan.或Sorry./No,youcant.高频考点1. 区分动词do和make。do与动作及非本质性的事连用,与词尾是-ing的动作名词连用,如:dothedishes(洗餐具),domyhomework(做我的家庭作业),dochores(做家务,处理琐事),dothelaundry(洗衣),dotheshopping(购物),dosomereading(读书)make表示做、制造
29、、整理、冲、泡(饮料)等,如:makeyourbed(铺床),makebreakfast(做早餐),makedinner(做晚饭),maketea(泡茶,沏茶),makemyselfacupofcoffee(给自己冲一杯咖啡)(3)takeout带出(人),取出(物);takeoutof从里取出2. CouldIpleaseuseyourcomputer Sorry,Imgoingtoworkonitnow.CouldI/youplease?表示一种有礼貌的恳求或提议,其后连接原形动词,比Canyou/I?语气更委婉。类似句型有:Wouldyoulike+sth./todosth.MayI+d
30、osth.Shallwe+dosth.Wouldyoumind+sth./doingsth.What/Howabout+sth./doingsth.确定答复有Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./OK./Great./Well./Goodidea./Iagree.等。否认答复有Sorry./No,youcant.等。3.Ihatetodochores.DoyouliketodothelaundryNo,Itsboring.Idontlikedoingthedishesbecauseitsboring.(1) hatevt.不喜爱,厌烦、恨,没有进展时。hate后可接todo也可
31、接doing,意义无大差异,只是todo更多表示详细的一次性的动作,而doing更多表示习惯性,常常的一般的动作。这与like后接todo或doing的用法一样。(2)比照由动词加-ing和-ed构成的形容词:动词加-ing构成的形容词可以指人或物,在句中作定语或表语;动词加-ed构成的形容词通常用来指人,作表语,通常不作定语。例:boringbored,relaxingrelaxed,surprisingsurprised,excitingexcited,interestinginterested4.CouldIinvitemyfriendstoapartyonSaturdayinvitev
32、t.邀请,意同ask,但invite更正式。invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事。e.g.Theyinvitedmetojointheirclub.invitesb.forsth.invitationn.邀请5.Thanksfortakingcareofmydog. takecareof照看、照料、留意,意思侧重于负责任的意思,后面的宾语可以是表示人或事物的名词或代词。e.g.Mother takesgoodcareofherchildren.eg:Itsnoteasytotakecareofthesick.注:lookafter一般状况下可交换takecareof,意思上强调看管
33、或照料。eg:Ihavetolookaftermysickdogathome.6. Playwithhim.playwith玩;用消遣。eg:Littlegirlslikeplayingwithdolls.Tellchildrennottoplaywithfire.7.Imgoingtomovetoanewhouse.moveto/into搬到,搬入Theymovedintothenewapartmentlastweek.LaterhisfamilymovedtoNewYork.8.Ineedsomehelp.Weneedtocleanthehouse. need作动词用法:sbneedsth
34、./sbneedtodosth.sthneedtobedonesthneeddoing例如:Ineedtobuyanewcoat.我须要买一件新外套。Thedeskneedsrepairing.=Thedeskneedstoberepaired.这张桌子须要修理一下。need还可用作情态动词,必需,否认形式neednt,后跟动词原形。例如:Youneedntcallhimatonce.你不须要立即给他打 。need作名词时指须要,必需时为不行数名词,指必需品,要求时常用复数。例如:Theresnoneedtodothat.不须要做那事。Wehavetoworkhardtomeetthepeop
35、lesneeds.我们必需努力工作以满足人们所需。 Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents单元目的1. 学会运用Why dont you do.提建议。2. should和could的用法。重点词汇1. allow 允许;准许2. wrong 错误的;不对的guess揣测;估计3. relation 关系;联络;交往4 munication沟通;沟通argue争吵;争辩5. cloud云;云朵6. elder年级较长的7. instead代替;反而;却 8. whatever任何;每一9. nervous焦虑的;担忧的10. offer主动提出;自愿赐
36、予11. proper正确的;恰当的12. explain说明;说明13. clear清晰易懂的14. copy复制复印15. return回来;回去16. member成员;分子17. compete竞争;对抗18. opinion意见;想法;看法skill技巧;技艺19. continue持续;接着存在compare比拟20. crazy不理智的;疯狂的21. push推动;挪动22. development开展;成长23. cause造成;引起24. usual通常的;寻常的perhaps可能;或许;或许重点短语1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to
37、do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. write sb. a letter给某人写信9. call sb. up打 给某人10. look through翻看11. be angry with sb. 生某人的气12. a big deal重要的事13. work out胜利地开展;解决14. get on with和谐相处;关系良好15. hang over覆盖16. refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事17. offer
38、 to do sth. 主动提出做某事18. so that以便19. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事20. in future今后21. make sb. angry使某人生气22. worry about sth. 担忧某事23. copy ones homework抄某人的作业24. spend time alone单独消磨时间25. give sb. pressure给某人施压26. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架27. compete with sb. 与某人竞争28. get better grades获得更好的成果29. give
39、ones opinion提出某人的观点30. learn exam skills学习应试技巧31. practice sports体育训练32. cause stress造成压力33. cut out删除重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠缺乏。2. Why don t you forge t about it你为什么不忘掉它呢?3. Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He sh
40、ould talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.5. May be you could go to his house.或许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊异。语法难点一、情态动词should与could的用法should的用法should为情态动词,表示劝说、建议,意为“应当”,它和其他情态动词一样,没有人称和数的变更,后接动词原形,其否认形式为shouldt。例:Maybe she should say sorry t
41、o you.或许她应当跟你说声对不起。could的用法情态动词could既是can的过去式,表示过去的实力,又可以表示慎重、客气的建议,后接动词原形,其否认形式为couldnt。例:My grandfather could drive well even at the age of eighty.You could go out and buy her some medicine.你可以出去给他买些药。典型例题The girl read before she went to schoolA. Could B.Couldnt C.Should D.May解析:此题考察情态动词。表示过去的能利用c
42、ould,故选A。二、状语从句 状语从句就是在句子中作状语的从句。状语从句有好几种,如时间状语从句、缘由状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句等。本单元重点讲解并描绘以下三种类型的状语从句。1.until引导的时间状语从句until意为“直到;在.之前”。留意until和not.until在用法上的区分。如:Continue in this direction until you see a sign.始终朝着这个方向走直到你看见一个指示牌。I didnt wake up until I heard the alarm clock.直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。so that引导的目
43、的状语从句so that是连词,意为“为的是,以便”,引导目的状语从句。留意so that,in order that和in order to在用法上的区分。如:Let me take down your telephone number so that I can call you later.让我登记你的号码,为的是以后好打 给你。although引导的状语从句although是连词,意为“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。如:Although he had only entered the contest for fun,he won frist prize.尽管他参与这次竞赛只不过是闹着玩而已,却赢得了头等奖。高频考点allow与let的区分allow指“允许”,表示“默许,听任,不加阻挡”,allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。Let指“让”,let sb do sth让某人做某事,语意较弱,多用于口语中,let不能用于被动语态。instead与instead of的辨析instead为副词,常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做,而做了后面的事情。例:Lee was ill so I went instead.李病了,所以我去了
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