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1、五年级下册Unit 1-3重点难点、单元单词、短语和知识点知识梳理第一单元知识点一、主要单词:do morning exercises晨练,做早操 eat breakfast吃早饭 have English class上英语课 play sports进展体育活动 eat dinner吃晚饭 eat lunch吃午饭 climb mountains爬山 go shopping购物,买东西 play the piano弹钢琴 visit grandparents探望外祖父母 go hiking去远足二、主要句子:When do you eat dinner你什么时候吃晚饭?I eat dinner
2、 at 7:00 in the evening.我晚上七点吃晚饭。When do you get up你什么时候起床?I usually get up at 12:00 at noon.我通常在中午12点起床。What do you do on the weekend你在周末干什么?Usually I watch TV and go shopping.我通常看电视和购物。Sometimes I visit my grandparents.有时候我去探望我的外祖父母。I often play football.我常常踢足球。Sometimes I go hiking.有时候我去远足。三、同义词e
3、at breakfasthave breakfast eat lunchhave lunch eat dinnerhave dinner play sportsdo sports usuallyoften复数形式:policemanpolicemen policewomanpolicewomen现在分词:telltelling三单:saysays同义句:What do you do -What are you你是干什么的?四、表示频度的副词:always总是,始终 usually通常,常常 often常常 sometimes有时候五、以复数形式出现的词组:visit grandparents
4、plant trees介词后跟表示时间的词语时,表示在某年、某月、某个季节,某个时候在上午,在下午,在晚上用in;表示在某一天,在星期几用on,在详细的几点几分用at.七、too 和either的用法区分:too和either都是“也的意思,但too用于确定句,either用于否认句。第二单元知识点一、主要单词:season季节 spring春天 summer夏天 fall冬天winter冬天 swim游泳 fly kites 放风筝 skate滑冰 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees 种树二、主要句子:Which season do you like best 你最宠
5、爱哪个季节?I like winter best. 我最宠爱冬天。Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season。 夏天是很好,但是冬天是我最宠爱的季节。Why do you like summer 你为什么宠爱夏天?Because I can swim in the lake. 因为我可以在湖里游泳。Why do you like winter 你为什么宠爱冬天?Because I can sleep a long time. 因为我可以睡很长时间的觉。三、同义词:autumnfall三单:saysays askasks comecomes对应
6、词:wake upsleep go to bedget up同义句:Whats your favourite season你最宠爱的季节是什么?-Which season do you like best(你最哪个季节?)四、play with 玩雪,play in the snow在雪中玩 . 假如在横线后面有the ,那么选择in , 假如在横线后面没有the , 那么选择 with.五、like后面不能直接跟动词。假如须要跟动词或动词性词组时,那么需在like后面加to. 假如不加to. 就要把后面的动词变成相应的动名词形式. 如:I like to swim =I like swimm
7、ing.六、当表示某地某个季节的天气状况时,要把季节放在前面,地点放在后面。其构造为:Whats the weather like in 季节in 地点?第三单元知识点一、主要单词:January (Jan.) February (Feb.) March (Mar.) April(Apr.) May June July August(Aug.) September(Sept.) October( Oct.) November (Nov.) December ( Dec.)二、主要句子1. When is your birthday你的生日是什么时候Its in May. 在五月。2. My b
8、irthday is in June. Uncle Bills birthday is in June, too.我的生日在六月。比尔叔叔的生日也在六月。3. Is her birthday in June 她的生日在六月吗?Yes. 是的。4Whats the date 今日是几月几日?June 9th .六月九日。5. Whats the date today 今日是几月几日?Its April 10th. 四月十日。三、主要知识点:1、关于月份:1五月May , 六月June, 七月July,没有简写形式。九月September 的简写形式是前四个字母加点Sept. 其他八个月的简写形式
9、是前三个字母加点。2无论是完全形式还是简写形式,表示12个月的单词的第一个字母都要大写。2、关于基数词变序数词。1一般状况下,直接在基数词后面加th. one , two , three 除外。onefirst , twosecond , threethird .(2) 以ve结尾的基数词,变ve为f, 再加th. 如:fivefifth , twelvetwelfth.(3)以t结尾的基数词,直接加h。如eighteighth.(4) 以不发音的字母e结尾的,丢掉不发音的字母e,再加th. 如 nineninth.(5) 以y结尾的整十数,在变为序数词时,将y变为ie, 再加th. 如twe
10、ntytwentieth .620以上的两位数,变为序数词时,十位数不变,只将个位上的数变为序数词。如:twenty- one-twenty-first , twenty-twotwenty-second , thirty-fourthirty-fourth .(7)序数词的简写形式为表示该词的阿拉伯数字加上该单词的最终两个字母,最终两个字母要变成上标格式。如:first1st , second2nd , third3rd , fourth4th . twentieth20th3. 在答复When is your birthday这个问题时,假如只说明生日在几月份,在月份前用in.如 My b
11、irthday is in July. 假如要详细说明生日是在几月几日,那么要把in去掉,直接用is,或者在is后加on。如My birthday is June 9th. 或My birthday is on June 9th .4.留意区分两个句子:What day is it today 今日星期几? Whats the date today 今日是几月几日?5. 依据要求写单词: make (现在分词)-making. send( 现在分词)-sending.6句子:How many birthdays are in October 有几个人的生日在十月? There are 3.7. My birthday is in February .(变为一般疑问句)-Is your birthday in February8. Does she have a computer 她有计算机吗?当第三人称单数和句子中出现了does时,其他动词必需运用原型。9、读序数词时,前面确定要加the. 如 October 1st .读作October the first.10、同义句:Who has a birthday in October=Whose birthday is in October
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