新牛津译林版8Bunit4知识点.docx

《新牛津译林版8Bunit4知识点.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新牛津译林版8Bunit4知识点.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 8Bunit 4 A good read 一学问点。1 Sandy is wondering where to ask for help(1) wonder此处用作及物动词，意为“想知道，对感到怀疑”。Eg:She wondered what the child was doing.【拓展】wonder作不及物动词，意为“感到惊异”。What are you wondering about你对什么感到怀疑？wonder 4wonder作不行数名词，意为“惊异，惊异，惊异”。 a look“wonder惊异的表情 be filled with wonder特殊惊异wonder作可数名词，意为“

2、奇观”。The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world.(2) ask for意为“请求”。ask sb. for意为“向某人请求”。Eg:Sandy often asks her classmates for advice about learning Chinese.(2013 山东东营)-I wonder_. -Shandong Province. A when will Peng Liyuan come B. Where Peng Liyuan is from C. Where Peng Liyuan came from D. How

3、 Peng Liyuan will come2. Mr Wu advised us which to choose as after-school activities. advise及物动词，意为“建议，劝告”，后面常跟名词, 代词, 动名词或宾语从句等。 Eg:The doctor advised (taking) a weeks rest.【拓展】advise sbto do sth.意为“建议某人做某事” Eg:She advised us to wait.她建议我们等一等。3. Daniel taught himself how to use a computer to draw.(

4、1) teach oneself意为“自学”，相当于learnby oneself.The girl taught herself English. =The girl learned English by herself.(2) teach sb(how) to do sth.意为“教某人（如何）做某事”Eg:Would you please teach me (how) to paint Chinese paintings4 What you think of it and so on.你认为这本书怎么样，等等。and so on是一个短语，意为“等等”，用在举例的末尾，表示举例未完。an

5、d so on之前的举例，都是用逗号隔开的，不能用and连接。I love many sports such as football,basketball,badminton,table tennis and so on.5. You must return the books on time on time意为“按时，准时”。 Eg:We students should get to school on time.【拓展】in time意为“刚好”。 Eg:Will you be able to finish it in time6. All the British publishing h

6、ouses refused to publish it.refuse及物动词，意为“拒绝”，其常用搭配有：(1) refuse+名词代词，意为“拒绝”。 Eg:He refused my help.(2) refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。 Eg:He refused to accept my invitation(3) refuse sb，sth.意为“拒绝某人某物”。 Eg:She cant refuse him anything7.so far意为“到目前为止”，指从过去某一时刻起先始终到现在这一段时间。So far常用于现在完成时态，多位于句首或句末。So far

7、weve planted more than 2，000 trees.8.a great success巨大的成功success此处用作可数名词，意为“成功的人或事”；success也可作不行数名词，意为“成功”，其反义词为failure“失败”。 Failure is the mother of success.【拓展】succeed用作不及物动词，意为“成功”，后常跟in doing sth.。The people succeeded in climbing the mountain at last.successful形容词，意为“成功的”。My uncle is a successfu

8、l businessman.successfully副词，意为“成功地”。If you work hard,you will get it successfully.（哈尔滨中考）Dear friends,please read every sentence carefully. Details decide_ or not. If you take it seriously,youll achieve your goal! A success B. successful C succeed9. The first Harry Potter book was a great success i

9、n the very beginning.(1) very此处用作形容词，意为“正是，就是那个，恰恰是”，与the，this，that或my，your, his等连用，以加强语气。Eg:This is the very pen I want.这正是我想要的钢笔。(2) in the very beginning“在刚起先”，in the beginning“起先，起初”，也可用at first.Eg:He became interested in English in the very beginning他在刚起先就对英语感爱好。10. I can tell her anything beca

10、use she can keep a secret.(1) tell此处用作及物动词，意为“告知”。tell sb. sth.意为“告知某人某事”。 Eg:Please tell me your phone number again.【拓展】tell sb. to do sth.表示“告知某人做某事”，其否定式为tell sb. not to do sth. Eg:Tell him not to be late again.(2014 .北京) My parents always tell me_more vegetables and fruit. A. eat B. eating C.eat

11、s Dto eat(2) because用作连词，意为“因为”.eg:He didnt come because he was busy.辨析：because，as与sincebecause 意为“因为”，引导的从句表示干脆的缘由或理由，常用于回答why引导的问句。Eg:I was late because I was ill yesterday.as 意为“由于，鉴于”，引导的从句表示特殊明显的缘由。Eg:As you werent there,I left a message.since 意为“既然” ，表示稍加分析可得出来的双方都知道的缘由。Eg：Since everybody is h

12、ere,lets begin our meeting.（3） keep a secret意为“保守隐私”。Eg：I dont want to let more people know it. Please keep a secret.11 His story gave me a lot of confidence.confidence不行数名词，意为“信念”。have confidence in意为“对有信念”。eg:Dont be nervous. You should have confidence in yourself.【拓展】confident形容词，意为“自信的，有信念的，有把握的

13、”，常用作定语或表语。be confident of意为“对充溢信念”。Eg:Im confident of success我有信念能成功。 There is a confident smile on his face他的脸上露出了自信的微笑。12. I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future.(1)experience在此用作可数名词，意为“阅历”.Eg:He has a lot of unusual experiences【拓展】experience还可用作不行数名词，意为“阅历”。表示做某事的阅历时，

14、其后常接in/of doing sth.。Eg:Mr Wang has so much experience in teaching.experience还可作及物动词，意为“体验；阅历”。Eg:The girl has never experienced sadness这个女孩从未体验过哀痛。experienced形容词，意为“有阅历的”。Eg:My father is an experienced teacher.我父亲是一个有阅历的老师。(2) in the future意为“将来”。 I will be a doctor in the future13. Who do you usua

15、lly ask for advice on booksadvice不行数名词，意为“建议，忠告，劝告”。表示“一条建议”用a/one piece of advice，表示“一些建议”用some advice.Eg:Ill give you some advice on how to look after your pet dog.【拓展】advice的常用搭配：give sbsome advice/give some advice to sb给某人提一些建议ask for advice征求意见 follow/take sb.s advice接受某人的建议(2014 贵州遵义)Mr. Li is

16、 always patient to give me_on how to work out the problems. A.advice B. many advices C.some advice14. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books.（1） over介词，意为“多于，超过”，相当于more than。Eg：I have been here for over 10 years我已经在这里10多年了。（2) type可数名词，意为“类型，种类”，相当于kind。 a type of一种 all ty

17、pes of各种各样的 different types of不同类型的Eg:There are different types of books in the bookshop二 语法专项。1. 疑问词+to do在英语中，疑问词(who，what，which，when，where，how等)可以跟动词不定式，但是疑问词why后不能跟动词不定式。(1) 作主语，此时谓语动词常用单数形式。When to have a sports meeting is still a problem.(2) 作宾语，常放在动词（词组）tell，show，know，learn，decide，teach，find

18、out， forget,wonder，remember等后面。I havent decided what to eat for lunch.(3) 作表语The question is how to learn English well.(4) 作双宾语，常放在advise，tell，ask，teach，show等词后面。Can you advise me which coat to buy“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改为从句。Can you tell me what to do next=Can you tell me what I should do nextI forgot where

19、 to meet her.=I forgot where I should meet her.2. must与have to1 must的用法must是情态动词，意为“必需，确定要”，后接动词原形，可用于确定句, 否定句与疑问句。Must的否定形式must not (mustnt)语气较为猛烈，意为“不许；禁止”。I must finish the work before dinner.You mustnt swim in the lake. Its too dangerous.2 have to的用法have to意为“必需，不得不”，后接动词原形，表示在客观上有必要做某事。运用haveto

20、时应留意以下几点：(1) have to有一般现在(have to，has to)，一般过去(had to)与一般将来(will have to)等多种时态。Eg:Sandy had to wait at the park gate yesterday morning.(2) 构成一般疑问句时，要在句子开头加do/does，did或will等助动词。Eg:Will they have to speak English in Canada(3) have to的否定形式dont/doesnt/wont have to表示“没有必要”。Eg:You dont have to answer the

21、question.3 must与have to的区分(1) 两者都表示“必需”，但must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；have to侧重于客观须要，含有“不得不，被迫”之意。Eg:Everyone must wear seat belts.Eg:His bike was broken yesterday,so he had to walk to school.(2) must的否定式must not (mustnt)表示“确定不要，不允许”；而have to的否定式dont/doesnt have to( =neednt)表示“不必”。(3) must没有人称, 数与时态的变更；而have to有人称, 数与时态的变更。中考链接(2013 山东青岛）一Excuse meCould you please tell me_my car Sure. Park it right here. Ill help you. A how to stop B. Where to park C. Where to stop D.when to park (2014 .杭州)If you _smoke,please go outside. A.can B.may C.must D.might 第 8 页