新版英语人教版八年级上册各单元知识点1.docx

《新版英语人教版八年级上册各单元知识点1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新版英语人教版八年级上册各单元知识点1.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配Unit1 Where did you go on vacation词组go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为而学习 go out出去 most of the time大局部时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得兴奋 of course当然 feel like给的感觉；感受到go

2、 shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on接着take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来搭配buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来 look+adj. 看起来nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起

3、来arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth.确定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事/ forget to do sth.遗忘做某事enjoy doing sth.宠爱做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开场做某事stop doing sth. 停顿做某事 dislike doing sth. 不宠爱做某事 keep doing sth.接着做某事Why not do. sth.为什么

4、不做呢？ so+adj.+that+从句 如此以致于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告知某人（不要）做某事语法：不定代词和一般过去时态Unit2 How often do you exercise词组help with housework扶植做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tenn

5、is打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进展体育活动 be good for对有好处 go camping去野营notat all一点儿也不 in ones free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢送的such as比方；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于；超过 less than少于搭配help sb. with

6、 sth.扶植某人做某事 How about .怎么样？/ 好不好？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少主语+find+that从句. 发觉 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时间Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事 Whats your favorite你最宠爱的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式语法：频率副词的用法Unit3 Im more outgoing

7、than my sister.词组more outgoing更外向 asas与一样 the singing competition唱歌竞赛be similar to与相像的/类似的 the same as和一样；与一样 be different from与不同care about关切；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades获得更好的成果reach for伸手取 in fact事实上；事实上 make friends交挚友 the othe

8、r其他的touch ones heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长 be good with擅长与相处搭配have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。本单元语法：形容词和副词的比拟级、最高级1）原级（不作比拟），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,reall

9、y；2）比拟级，表示“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进展比拟）, 标记词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比拟），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比拟的范围。 构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级最 高 级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-esthighshorthighershorter highestshortest以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-stlatefinelaterfinest latestfinest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时

10、，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-esthotbigthinfathotterbiggerthinnerfatterhottestbiggestthinnestfattest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-est funnyeasyearlyfunniereasierearlierfunniesteasiestearliest多音节词和局部双音节词在词前加more或mostbeautifulathleticoutgoingmore beautifulmore athleticmore outgoingmost beautifulmost athleticmo

11、st outgoing形容词和副词的比拟级和最高级不规则改变： 原 级 比拟级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更远） further（更深远） farthest(最远) furthest（最深远）Unit4 Whats the best movie theater词组movie theater电影院 close to离近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bu

12、s坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more越来越and so on等等 all kinds of各种各样的 be up to是的职责；由确定not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造（故事、谎话等） play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响for example例如 takeseriously仔细对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true（幻想、渴望）实现；到达搭配Can I ask you some我能问你一些吗？ How d

13、o you like你认为怎么样？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 What do you think of你认为怎么样much+ adj./adv.的比拟级 得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数 之一本单元语法：形容词和副词的最高级Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show词组think of认为 learn from从获得；向学习 find out查明；弄清晰 talk show谈话节目gam

14、e show嬉戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双；一对try ones best尽某人最大努力 as famous as与一样出名 have a discussion about就探讨one day有一天 such as例如 dress up装扮；梳理 take sb.s place代替；交换do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人开心的东西 interesting information好玩的资料one of之一 look like看起来像 around the world全世界 a

15、 symbol of的象征句型let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.安排/准备做某事 hope to do sth.渴望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.渴望做某事 How about doing做怎么样？be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事本单元语法：动词不定式做宾语Unit6 Im going to study computer science.词组grow up成长；长大 every day每天 be sure about对有把握

16、 make sure确信；务必sendto把送到 be able to能 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of不同种类的write down写下；登记 have to do with关于；与有关系 take up开场做；学着做hardly ever几乎不；很少 tooto太而不能/太以致于不能搭配be going to+动词原形 准备做某事 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做

17、某事help sb. to do sth.扶植某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.宠爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 本单元语法：be going to的用法Unit7 Will people have robots词组on computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上 live to do 200 years old活动200岁 free time空闲时间in danger处于危急之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事 spa

18、ce station太空站look for找寻 computer programmer电脑编程员 in the future在将来 hundreds of很多；成百上千the sameas与一样 over and over again屡次；反复地 get bored感到厌烦的wake up醒来 fall down倒塌搭配will+动词原形 将要做 fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多less/more+不行数名词 更少/更多 have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见 such+名词（词组） 如此play a part in doing st

19、h. 参与做某事 There will be + 主语+其他 将会有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事 make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.扶植某人做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。本单元语法：一般将来时Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake词组milk shake奶昔 turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；翻开 pourinto把倒入a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a

20、 good idea好办法 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎putinto把放入 one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首at this time在这时 a few一些；几个 fill with用把装满coverwith用覆盖 one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time很长时间搭配how many+可数名词复数 多少 how much+不行数名词 多少Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下来然后.最终want + to do

21、 sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.遗忘去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.须要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事本单元语法：祈使句、可数名词与不行数名词Unit9 Can you come to my party词组on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for为做准备 go to the doctor去看医生have the flu患感冒 help my parents扶植我的父母 come to the party来参与聚会another ti

22、me其他时间 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚会hang out常去某处；泡在某处 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after照看；照看 accept an invitaton承受邀请turn down an invitation回绝邀请 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末look forward to渴望；期盼 the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in wri

23、ting书面回复go to the concert去听音乐会 notuntil直到才meet my friend会见我的挚友 visit grandparents探望祖父母 study for a test为考试学习have to不得不 too much homework太多作业 do homework做家庭作业go to the movies去看电影 after school放学后 on the weekend在周末 搭配invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 what引导的感慨句构造：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ What+adj.+名词复

24、数/不行数名（+主语+谓语）！ help sb.（to）do sth.扶植某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很哀痛 see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. he best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对 look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 Whats today今日是什么日子？ Whats the date today What day is it today本单元语法：情态动词ca

25、n表示邀请Unit10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time!词组stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车 tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party进展班级聚会half the class一半的同学 make some food做些食物 order food订购食物 have a class meeting开班会 at the party在聚会上 potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条 in the end最终 make mistakes犯错误go to the party去

26、参与聚会 have a great/good 玩得快乐 give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议go to college上高校 make（a lot of）money赚（很多）钱 travel around the world环游世界get an education得到教化 work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名足球运发动 keepto oneself保守隐私talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气in the future在将来

27、 run away躲避；逃跑 the first step第一步 in half分成两半solve a problem解决问题 school clean-up学校大扫除 搭配ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. Sth.给某人某物 tell sb. To do sth.告知某人做某事 tooto do sth.太而不能做某事be afraid to do sth.胆怯做某事 advise sb. To do sth.劝说某人做某事Its best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 need to do sth.须要做某事本单元语法：一、If引导的条件状语从句 二、should的用法