新目标八年级下知识点整理1.docx

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1、人教版八年级下册课本学问点梳理 Unit 1 Whats the matter【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13

2、.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在公路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车2

3、6. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to ones surprise 另某人惊异的是28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 刚好30. make a decision 做出确定 31. get into trouble 造成费事32. right away 立即；立刻33. because of 由于34. get out of 分开;从出来35. keep on doing sth. 接着或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. h

4、ave a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用完46. so that 以便47. so.that. 如此以致于.48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. Whats the matter

5、with you= Whats the trouble with you= Whats wrong with you 你怎么了？2. What should she do 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature 我应当量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应当躺下休息一会儿。5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without mov

6、ing.我想我以同样的姿态纹丝不动地坐得太久了7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应当去医院。Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 扶植解决困难4. used to 过去常常.5. care for 关切;照看6. the look of joy 欢乐的表情7. at t

7、he age of 在.岁时8.clean up 清扫(或去除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更兴奋;激昂10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订安排13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力16. put up 建立;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打 ;召集19. put off 推延;延迟20. for example 比方；例如21. raise money 筹钱;捐献2

8、2. take after 及.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 及相像26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 可以30. after-school reading program 课外阅读工程【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only tw

9、o weeks from now. 清洁日离如今仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她确定去参与一个课外阅读工程的志愿者的选拔5.You can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each

10、new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进展每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的安排推延到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 如今的大局部人只是为找一份能挣很多钱的好工作而焦急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lu

11、ck. 在你的扶植下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room【重点短语】1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整齐的8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the f

12、loor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 清扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢送某人16 e home from school/work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下19 e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去漫步21.all the time 始终;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.s

13、hare the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊异地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 厌烦做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth扶植某人干某事38.bring a te

14、nt带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参与聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time奢侈时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades获得好成果47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依靠;依靠49.develop children s independence开展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of

15、照看；照看51.do one s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事【重点句型】1.Could you please clean your room 你能清扫一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work. 我必需干些活。3. Could I use your computer 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She wont be happy if she sees this mess. 假如她看到这样一塌糊涂的话，她会不兴奋的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did

16、 I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜爱做杂务。Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents【重点短语】1.have free time有空闲时间2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3.hang out with sb. 及某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a

17、 fight with sb.及某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 及某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打 给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊异14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out胜利地开展;解决18. get on with及.相处19. f

18、ight a lot常常吵架/打架20. hang over覆盖21. refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事22. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time始终26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担忧某事29. copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone单独消磨

19、时间33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 及某人吵架35. compete with sb. 及某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades获得更好的成果38. give one s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除【重点句型】1. I studied until midnight last night so

20、 I didnt get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠缺乏。2. Why dont you forget about it 你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although shes wrong , it,s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他应当跟挚友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. Maybe you could go to his house. 或许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I don

21、t want to surprise him. 我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊异Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came【重点短语】1.make sure 确信;确认2.beat against. 拍打3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 渐渐变弱；渐渐消逝5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.apart 使分别8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. ta

22、ke a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接 14. bring. together 使靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事务17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物爱护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make ones way to. 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22.important events in history 历史上的重大事务23.for

23、 example 例如24.be killed 被杀害25. over 50 50多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过播送28.in silence 缄默;无声29.more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心31.take down 撤除;摧毁32.have meaning to 对有意义33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34.at first 首先;最初【重点句型】1. What were you doing at eight last night 昨晚

24、8点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开场下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit 6 An old man tried

25、to move the mountains.【重点短语】1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as . 一就.3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 接着做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 努力做某事7. the journey to sp. .之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instea

26、d of 代替;反而14. turn.into. 使.变成.15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. 对感爱好21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余局部24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. m

27、ake a plan to do sth. 筹划/安排做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 变更安排30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so.that. 如此.以致于.【重点句型】1.So what do you think ab

28、out the story of Yu Gong 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉似乎不太可能。3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会依据他的形态和大小，做出72种变更，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。4.Sometimes he can make the stick so smal

29、l that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他可以让他的金箍棒变得很小，以致于可以放在耳朵里。5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6.Dont eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。Unit 7 W hats the highest mountain in the world【重点短语】1. as big as 及一样大2. one of

30、 the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of. . 的组成局部7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其它任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在全部的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空

31、气14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危急16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one s dream 实现某人的幻想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力气19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在诞生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某

32、人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照看;照料27. every two years 每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危急之中32. the importance of saving these animals 挽救这些动物的重要性【重点句型】1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接

33、近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的缘由是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们恒久都不应当放弃实现自己的幻想。4. How high is Qomolangma 穆朗

34、玛峰有多高？5. Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet【重点短语】1.on page 25 在第25页2. the back of the book 书的反面3. hurry

35、 up 赶快;匆忙4. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the marks of another man s feet 另一个人的

36、脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use.to do sth. 用来做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好方法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abr

37、oad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开场意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互信任任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对做探讨35. hope to

38、do sth. 盼望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事(全过程)37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受的胜利39. at the end of the day黄昏的时候【重点句型】1. Have you read little Women yet 你读过小妇人吗？ Yes,I have. /No,I havent. 是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。2. Has Tina read Treasure Island yet 蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？ Yes, she has. She think

39、s i t s fantastic. 是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。3. Would you like something to drink 你要来点喝的吗？4. I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开场意识到，事实上她是多么惦念他们全部的人。Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum【重点短语】1. at night 在晚上2.in a more natural environment 在一个更加自

40、然的环境中3. all year round 一年到头，终年4.be far from 离.远5.in the dark 在黑暗中6. in the past 在过去7.have been to sp 去过某地8.science museum科学博物馆9.history museum 历史博物馆10.amusement park 游乐园11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方12.go skating 去滑冰13.take the subway 坐地铁14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好方法15.a

41、ll the old movie camera 全部的古老的电影摄影机16. learn about sth 理解有关.的状况17. on the weekend 在周末18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营19.put up a tent 搭帐篷20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式21.different kinas of 各种各样的22.development of toilets 厕所的开展23.social groups 社会团体24.the tea art performances 茶艺表演25. make a perfect cup

42、 of tea with beautiful tea sets.用美丽的茶具沏一杯完备的茶26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方27.Thousands of 数以千计的28.international Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑30.southeast Asia 东南亚31.night Safari 夜间动物园32.three quarters 四分之三33. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家34.have a problem doing

43、sth 做某事很困难35.during the daytime 在白天36. a couple of times 好几次37.right now 如今，目前38. an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特殊的主题的游乐园39. Walk around the park 在公园里到处走40. hear of 听说41. take a ride 兜风42.another province 另一个省43.the Birds Nest 鸟巢44.encourage sb to do sth 激励某人做某事45.on the one hand.on the

44、other hand 一方面，另一方面【重点句型】1. Have you ever been to a science museum 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2.Lets go somewhere different today. 让我们今日去不同的地方吧。3. Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此速猛的方式开展真是令人难以置信啊！4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find i

45、t all in Singapore! 不管你喜爱印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。6. It is best to visit Singapore. 最好巡游新加坡。Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.【重点短语】1. these days 目前，如今2.regard with great

46、interest 以极大的爱好关注着3. in order to 为了4.so far 迄今，到目前为止5. in need 须要6. not.any more 不再.7. welcome to sp 欢送来到.8.check out 观察，视察9. board games 棋类嬉戏10. one last thing 最终一样东西11. junior high school 初级中学12.clear out 清理13. no longer 不再14.toy monkey 玩具猴15. part with 及.分开16. to be honest 说实在的17. ride a bike 骑自行车18. have a yard sale 进展庭院拍卖会19. ones old things 某