《自学考试英语二词汇整理.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《自学考试英语二词汇整理.docx(25页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、英语(上)1课a单词successful/ sEk sesful/ a.成功adult/ AdQlt/ n.成年人; a.成年, 成熟disagree/disE gri:/vt.(with)1.有分歧,不同意; 2.不一样,不符statement/ steitmEnt/ n.声明,陈述guarantee/ gArEn ti:/ n./vt.保证,担保,保修intelligent/ in telidVEnt/ a.聪慧,明智conversely/ kRn vE:sli/ ad.相反地similar/ similE/ a.相像,类似; 与相像(to)independent/ indi pendEn
2、t/ a.独立,自主pattern/ pAtEn/ n.1.型,形式,款式;2.把戏,图案guesser n.猜测者clue/ klu:/ n.线索,提示conclusion/ kEn klu:VEn/ n.结论,推论communicate/ kE mju:nikeit/vi.通讯,沟通,交际;vt.传达,传播communication/ kE mju:nikeiFEn/ n.通讯,沟通;传达;通讯联络,交通工具inexact/ inig zAkt/ a.不正确,不精确incomplete/ inkEm pli:t/ a.不完好purpose/ pE:pEs/ n.1.目,意图;2.用处reg
3、ularly /regjulEli/ ad.整齐地,常常地,定期地purposefully ad.有目地,蓄意地technique/ tek ni:k/ n.1.技术;2.技巧,手艺outline/ aut-lain/ vt.概括,提出要点;n.轮廓;提纲disagree with 与有分歧,不一样first of all 首先,第一depend on 依靠,依靠;依而定be willing to 情愿,乐意be interested in 对感爱好on the other hand 另一方面英语(上)1课b单词instance/ instEns/ n.例,实例deaf/ def/ a.聋;听
4、力不佳dumb/ dQm/ a.哑;无言Englishman/ iNgliFmEn/ n.英国人Italian/ i tAljEn/ n.意大利人;意大利语waiter/ weitE/ n.侍者,效劳员beer/ biE/ n.啤酒soda-water n.苏打水,汽水traveler/ trAvlE/ n.旅客,旅游者macaroni/ mAkE rEuni/ n.通心粉primitive/ primitiv/ a.原始exact/ ig zAkt/ a.精确,正确consist/ kEn sist/ vi.组成(of)simply /simpli/ad.1.仅,只;2.完全地;3朴实地pa
5、rrot/ pArEt/ n.鹦鹉not only.but also 不但而且neither.nor 既不也不consist of 由组成Italy/ itEli/ n.意大利英语(上)2课a单词tax/ tAks/ n.税(款) vt.对征税generally/ dVenErEli/ad.一般地,通常,大体上federal/ fedErEl/ a.联邦type/ taip/n.类型,种类,品种;vt./vi.打字salaried/ sAlErid/ a.拿薪水,领工资salary /sAlEri/vt.常用被动语态给发薪 n.工资earn/ E:n/ vt.1.挣得,赚得;2.获得,赢得pe
6、rcentage/ pE sentidV/ n.百分比,百分率vary/ vZEri/vi.变更,有不同,差异; vt.变更,使不同graduateda.1.(税)累进;2.分等级;3.刻度; 4.毕业sale/ seil/ n.出售,卖;廉价出售charge / tFa:dV/ vt.1.索价;2.指控;3.装填,使充溢;n.1.价钱,费用;2控告,指控;3.负责,主管;4.负荷item/ aitEm/ n.条,条款,工程packet / pAkit/ n.小包,小盒; vt.打包,装行李;包装cigarette n.香烟,纸烟figure /figE/n.1.数字;2.人物;3外形,轮廓;
7、 vt.(out)计算出;想出;理解addition/ E diFEn/ n.1.加,加法;2.附加物revenue /revinju:/ n.1.(国家)岁入,税收; 2.收入,收益diverse/ dai vE:s/ a.1.不同,相异;2.多种多样confuse/ kEn fju:z/ vt.使混乱,混淆property/ prRpEti/n.1.财产,资产,全部物;2.性质,特性excise/ ek saiz/ n.国产税;本国消费税fund/ fQnd/ n.1.基金,专款;2.贮存,贮存;vt.供以款项,供应资金department/ dipa:tmEnt/ n.部,部门,系mun
8、icipal/ mju: nisipEl/ a.市,市政complain/ kEm plein/ vt./vi.埋怨(of, about)protest/prEtest, prEutest/vt/vi.抗议,反对useless/ju:zlis/a.1.无用;2无价值;3.无效Impractical /imprAktikl/a.不实在际,不能实行Program /prEugrAm/n.1.方案,规划;2.程序; 3.节目,节目单;vt.为编制程序view/vju:/n.1.看法,见解,观点;2.视野,眼界; 3.风光,风景;vt.对待,考虑,估量issue /iFu:/n.1.问题,争辩点;2.
9、发行; 3(书刊)期号;vt.发行,公布,出版tend /tend/vi.(to)易于,往往会;倾向于; vt.照管,护理be sure of 确信;确定have a corner on 垄断(某物)=to have a(the) corner (on)similar to 跟类似,与同样in addition to 加之;又;除之外;并且tend to 倾向,有趋势,趋于California/ kAli fR:njE/加利福尼亚(美国州名)North Dakota 北达科他(美国州名)英语(上)2课b单词advertise/AdvEtaiz/vt./vi.为做广告;登广告attract/ E
10、 trAkt/ vt.吸引,引起留意design/di zain/vt./vi.1.设计;2.预定,指定; n.1.设计;2.图样,图案;3.企图mail/ meil/ n.邮件,邮递;vt.邮寄constantly/kRnstEntli/ad.常常地;不断地;时常地product/ prRdEkt/ n.产品,产物persuade/ pE: sweid/ vt.1.劝服,劝服; 2.使信任;leisure/leVE/ n.1.空闲时间,空暇; 2.悠然,安逸activity/ Ak tiviti/ n.1.活动,活泼;2.行动classified /klAsifaid/a.1.分类,被归为一
11、类; 2.保密,机密edition/ i diFEn/ n.版,版本section / sekFEn/n.1.章节,部分;2.部门,科; 3.截面,剖面announcement/ E naunsmEnt/ n.通告,布告,告示available/ E veilEbl/ a. 可利用,可获得amount / E maunt/ n.数量,数额,总数; vi.合计,共计(to)display/ dis plei/n./vt.1.陈设,展览;2.显示entertainment/entEteinmEnt/n.(戏院,马戏团等)消遣,游艺,技艺表演;2.款待,款待audience/ R:djEns/ n.
12、听众,观众,读者limited/ limitid/ a.有限attractive/ EtrAktiv/a.有吸引力,引起留意characteristic/ kAriktE ristik/ a.特有,典型;为特有(of);n.特性,特征slogan/ slEugEn/ n.标语,口号identify/ ai dentifai/ vt.认出,鉴定; 认为等同于(with)commercial/ kE mE:FEl/ a.商业,商务; n.商业广告department/ di pa:tmEnt/ n.部,部门,系responsible/rispRnsEbl/a.1.需负责,承担责任(for);2.有
13、责任感,负责牢靠;3.责任重大,重要company/ kQmpEni/ n.1.公司;2.同伴,陪伴particular/pEtikjulE/a.特定;特殊,特殊 n.详情,细微环节estimate /estimit,estimeit/n.估计,估价;评价; vt.估计,估价management/ mAnidVmEnt/ n.1.管理,经营; 2.管理部门;3.资方approve / E pru:v/ vt.1.赞成,同意; 2.批准,核准involve/ in vRlv/vt.1.使卷入,使参与(in); 2.牵涉;3.包含,含有for the most part在很大程度上,多半be ch
14、aracteristic of为所特有,是特征catch the eye引人注目no more than仅仅identify.with 把和等同起来carry over接着下去,遗留下来as well as除之外(也);和over and over反复put up with忍受,容忍be responsible for对负责任;对承担责任decide on确定,选定be involved in 与有关联,参与,介入英语(上)3课a单词sailor/seilE/ n.水手,海员unwilling/QnwiliN/ a.不情愿,不情愿equator/ikweitE/ n.赤道km n.公里;千公尺
15、bulge/bQldV/ n.不规那么突起;鼓起之处unusual/Qnju:VuEl/ a.不寻常,别出心裁salty/sR:lti/ a.含盐,咸average /AvEridV/n.平均数,平均;a.1.平均; 2.平常,一般;v.平均spot/spRt/ n.1.地点,处所;2.点,斑点; vt.1.点缀;2.认出,精确定位range/ reindV/n.山脉;幅度,范围;vi.(在某范围内)变动,变更;vt.把排列成行peak/ pi:k/ n.1.山峰;2.顶点mid-Atlantic a.大西洋中部eastward/ i:stwEd/ a.向东;ad.向东vessel/ vesl
16、/ n.1.船,舰;2.容器,器皿crew/ kru:/ n.全体船员,全体机务人员becalm/bikB:m/vt.1.(常用被动)(指帆船)因无风而停顿前进;2.使安静,使宁静gulf/ gQlf/ n.海湾stream/ stri:m/ n.小河,溪流;vi.流,涌current/kQrEnt/n.1.(空气,水等)流,潮流;2.潮流;3.电流;a.当前,通行affect/ E fekt/ vt.影响,打动climate/ klaimit/ n.气候flow/ flEu/ vi.流淌;n.流furnish/ fE:niF/ vt.1.供应,供应2.装备,(用家具)布置fishing/ f
17、iFiN/ n.捕鱼,钓鱼region/ ri:dVEn/ n.地区,区域highway/ haiwei/ n.马路;(水陆)交通干线iceberg/ aisbE:g/ n.冰山float/ flEut/ vi./vt.(使)漂移steamship/ sti:mFip/ n.汽船,轮船airplane/ ZEplein/ n.飞机separate.from 使从别离(分开,隔开)on average 依据平均标准;平均而言pile up 累积;(指假设干车辆)碰撞在一起Atlantic /EtlAntik/大西洋(=the Atlantic Ocean)America/ E merikE/ 美
18、洲(前边加定冠词the)Pacific/ pEsifik/太平洋(=the Pacific Ocean)Columbus/kElQmbEs/哥伦布(意大利航海家,新大陆觉察者)Puerto Rico 波多黎各(美国一个自由联邦, 实行自治)Azores/ EzR:z, EzREz/亚速尔群岛Florida/ flRridE/ 佛罗里达(美国州名)Sargasso Sea 马尾藻海(在西印度群岛东北)Gulf Stream 墨西哥湾流Labrador/ lAbrEdR:/ 拉布拉多半岛(加拿大地名)Arctic /a:ktik/北极(the Arctic北极北区;北冰洋)Grand Banks
19、大浅滩(纽芬兰岛东南大西洋浅滩)Newfoundland 纽芬兰(加拿大岛或省名)英语(上)3课b单词remain /rimein/vi.1.仍旧是,照旧是;2.剩下,余留observation/ RbzE:veiFEn/n.留意,视察;视察物continually/ kEn tinjuEli/ ad.不停地,频频地gravitational/ grAviteiFEnl/ a.吸引作用,万有引力,地心引力diameter/ dai AmitE/ n.直径disc/ disk/ n.1.圆盘;2.唱片,磁盘artist/ a:tist/ n.艺术家,美术家merely/ miEli/ ad.仅仅
20、,只不过reflect/ riflekt/vt.反射,反映; 思索,考虑absolutely/ AbsElu:tli/ad.1.完全地,确定地; 2.确定地uncomfortably ad.不舒适地,担心地inhabitant/ in hAbitEnt/ n.居民,住户earthlight/ E:Wlait/ n.地球光moonlight/ mu:nlait/ n.月光lunar/ lju:nE/ a.月亮occasionally/ E keiVEnEli/ ad.间或地,间或sunlight/ sQnlait/ n.日光,太阳光except for 除了外;除去;撇开keep.in mind
21、 记住light up 使光明,发亮speak of 谈起,提到英语(上)4课a单词psychological/ saikE lRdVikEl/ a.心理(学)focus/fEukEs/vt./vi.(on)(使)聚集,(使)集中焦点n. (留意,活动,爱好等)中心basic/ beisik/ a.根本,根底principle/prinsEpl/n.1.原理,原那么;2.主义,信念meaningfulness n.富有意义organization/R:gEnaizeiFEn/n.1.组织; 2.团体,机构association/ EsEusieiFEn/n.1.结合,结合,交往; 2.协会,社
22、团;visualization/ viVuElai zeiFEn/ n.想象,设想meaningful/ mi:niNful/a.富有意义,意味深长rhyme/ raim/ n.韵,押韵ability/ E biliti/ n.实力,能耐random /rAndEm/a./ad.胡乱,随意, 随意; n.无目或目的organize/ R:gEnaiz/ vt.组织jumble/ dVQmbl/ vt./vi. 混杂chunk/ tFQNk/n.一大块,一厚块;vt.分块,组块easily/ i:zili/ ad.简洁地categorize/ kAtigEraiz/ n.分类following/
23、 fRlEuiN/ a.接着,以下category/kAtigEri/n.1.门类,种类;2.范畴; 3.(整个系统或组合中)部门needless/ ni:dlis/ a.不须要,不必要refer/ rifE:/ vi.提到,涉及;查阅 vt.把归类于relate/ rileit/vt.1.表达,讲解并描绘;2.使互相关联(to);vi.(to)有关联accurately/ Akjuritli/ ad.精确地,精确地memorize/ memEraiz/ vt.熟记,记住associate/ EsEuFieit/ vt.把联络在一起; 交往 n.同事 a.副improvement/ im pr
24、u:vmEnt/ n.改进,增进visualize/ vizjuElaiz/ vt.想象,设想imagery/imidVEri/n.写作中直喻或比方运用;像或肖像总称;意象repetition/ repitiFEn/n.1.重复,反复;2.背诵integrated /intEgreitid/a.成整体,完全,完好image/ imidV/ n.像,形象,映像,图像mental /mentl/a.1.智力,脑力;2.精神,思想上preserve/pri zE:v/vt.1.爱护,维持;2.保存,保藏focus on 集中make sense 有意义make a difference 有影响,起(
25、重要)作用needless to say 不用说refer to 提到,涉及;参考,查阅relate.to 与有关系associate.with 把联络在一起;与常在一起, 与为友Mount Fuji 富士山Japan/ dVE pAn/ 日本英语(上)4课b单词short-term a.短期long-term a.长期recall/rikR:l/vt.1.回忆,回想;2.召回; 3.撤消,收回contrast/kRntrAst,kEn trAst/ n.比照,比照 vi.形成比照 vt.把与比照in contrast 相反dial /daiEl/vt/vi.拨( 号码),打 (给) n.1.
26、钟(或表)面;2.标度盘;3.拨号盘interrupt /intErQpt/vt.打断,打扰;终止,阻碍; vi.打断,打扰unable /Qneibl/a.后接动词不定式不能,不会psychologist/ saikRlEdVist/n.心理学家human/ hju:mEn/a.人,人类;n.人apparatus/ ,ApEreitEs/ n.器械,器具,设备rat/ rAt/ n.鼠release/ rili:s/n./vt.1.释放,解放;2.发布,发行;3放开,松开reward/ ri wR:d/ n./vt.1.酬劳,奖赏;2报答interval /intEvEl/n.间隔,间距;幕
27、间(或工间)休息represent/ reprizent/vt.作为代表(代理); 表示;表现intermediate/ intE mi:djEt/ a.中间;中级advanced/ Ed va:nst/ a. 先进,高级native-speaking a.说本族语,讲本国话recording /rikR:diN/n.录制(尤指播送,电视等)节目speaker /spi:kE/n.1.说话者,演讲者;讲某种语言人;2.扬声器paragraph/ pArEgra:f/ n.(文章)段落,节alike/ E laik/ a.同样,相像wither/ wiTE/ vt./vi.(使)枯萎,凋谢met
28、hod/ meWEd/ n.方法,方法system/ sistim/n.1.系统,体系;2.制度,体制unrelated a.无关,不相关proficiency/ prE fiFEnsi/ n.U娴熟,精通in contrast 成比照look up 在字典、参考书中查找be unable to 不能做某事turn on 开,接通(水源,电源,煤气等)turn off 关,关断(水源,电源,煤气等)to begin 首先,开始Los Angeles 洛杉矶(美国加州西南一港市)英语(上) 课a单词Fallacy /fAlEsi/n.谬见,错误信念; 错误推理,谬论quality/ kwRlit
29、i/ n.1.质量;2.品质,特性deer/ diE/ n.鹿savage/sAvidV/a.1.野蛮,未开化; 2猛烈,残酷tribe/traib/n.1.种族,部落; 2.(植物,动物)族,类bravery/ breivEri/ n.U英勇,英勇;志气man-eating n./a.食人;食人eager/ i:gE/ a.热切,渴望civilized/ sivilaizd/ a.文明,开化ginger/ dVindVE/ n.生姜,姜root / ru:t/n.1.根(部);2.根本,根源; v.(使)生根,(使)扎根magical/ mAdVikEl/a.1.魔术,似魔术; 2.不行思议
30、,迷人poisonous/ pRiznEs/ a.有毒overseas /Euvesi:z/ad.在(向)海外,在(向)国外; a.(在)海外,(在)国外widespread /waidspred/a.分布(或分布)广,普遍muscle/ mQsl/ n.1.肌肉;2.力气,实力chew/ tFu:/ vt./vi.咀嚼helpful/ helpful/a.1.赐予扶植,肯扶植; 2.有益,建立性digestive/ di dVestiv/ a.消化(食物)juice/ dVu:s/ n.汁,液digest/ didVest, daidVest/vt.消化;n.文摘foundation/ fa
31、undeiFEn/ n.1.依据;2.基金会; 3.根底,地基mixture/ mikstFE/ n.混合;混合物belief/ bi li:f/ n.1.信任;2.信念,信仰acid/ Asid/ n.酸,酸性物质;a.酸curdle /kE:dl/vi./vt.(使)结成凝乳;变成凝乳状indigestible /indidVestEbl/a.难消化;不能消化digestion/ didVestFEn/ n.消化;汲取cream/ kri:m/ n.奶油,奶油色combination/ kRmbineiFEn/ n.1.结合,结合; 2.化合,化合物protein/ prEuti:n/ n
32、.蛋白质carbohydrate/ ka:bEu haidreit/ n.碳水化合物;pl.淀粉质食物chiefly/ tFi:fli/ ad.大半, 主要contain/ kEn tein/ vt.包含,包容be eager to 热切想做,渴望要做substitute for 替代物have.to do with 与有关as a matter of fact 事实上,其实;事实恰恰相反think of.as 把看成英语(上) 课b单词insect/ insekt/ n.昆虫ant/ Ant/ n.蚂蚁hardworking/ ha:d wE:kiN/ a.努力工作wrestle/ resl
33、/ vi.角力或摔跤竞赛mock/ mRk/vt./vi.愚弄,嘲弄;a.假,模拟engage/ in geidV/ vi.(in)从事于,参与;vt.1.使从事于,使忙于;2.占用(时间等)sober/ sEubE/ n.1.冷静,镇静;2.细致,肃穆frog/ frRg/ n.蛙grave /greiv/a.1.严峻;2.肃穆,庄重;n.坟墓owl/ aul/ n.猫头鹰nest/ nest/ n.巢,窝beaver/ bi:vE/ n.海狸dam/ dAm/ n.坝, 堤arrange /EreindV/vt.1.支配,筹划; 2.整理,排列plaster/pla:stE/vt.1.粘贴
34、;2.涂灰泥于(墙等);n.灰泥,石膏mud/ mQd/ n.泥,泥浆spider/ spaidE/ n.蜘蛛scarcely/ skZEsli/ ad.几乎不,几乎没有creature/ kri:tFE/ n.1.生物,动物;2.人imitate /imiteit/vt.1.仿照,仿效;2.仿制,仿造shepherd/ FepEd/ n.牧羊人improvement/ im pru:vmEnt/ n.改进,增进fashion/ fAFEn/ n.1.方式,样子;2.流行式样instinct /instiNkt/n.1.本能,直觉;2.生性,天性hut/ hQt/ n.小屋,棚屋cage/ k
35、eidV/ n.笼variety / vEraiEti/n.1.变更,多样化; 2.品种,变种;3.种种,多种多样boot/ bu:t/ n.靴etc.(=et cetera)缩拉以及其他,等等wit/ wit/ n.智力,才智unlike /Qnlaik/prep.不像,和不同 a.不相像,不同a great deal 大量,很多be true with 对一样,对也是真engage in 从事,忙于be true of 对一样,对也是真as if 好像,好像仿佛search for 搜寻,搜寻,探察take care of 1.爱护;.照看,照料;.处理,应付英语(上)6课a单词rare/
36、 rZE/ a. 稀有,难得substance/sQbstEns/n.1.物质;2.实,本质; 3.主旨,大意slight/ slait/ a.稍微,纤细carbon/ ka:bEn/ n.碳extreme / ikstri:m/a.1.极端,极度; 2.终点,末端;n.极端pressure/ preFE/ n.压力,压强liquid/ likwid/ a.液体,液态;n.液体molten /mEultEn/a.(melt过去分词)(指金属)熔化crack/ krAk/ n.裂缝,裂口;vi.爆裂,裂开crust /krQst/n.1.地壳;2.面包皮,硬外皮,外壳crystal/ krist
37、l/ n.水晶;晶粒;a.澄澈透亮,水晶制,晶体popular/pRpjulE/a.流行,通俗,群众;受欢迎gem/ dVem/ n.宝石,珠宝handful/ hAndful/ n.一把,一小撮gravel/ grAvEl/ n.碎石,砂砾formation/ fR: meiFEn/n.地岩层;形成,构成pipe/paip/n.1.管子,导管;2.烟斗;3.火山筒;vt.用管道输送volcano/ vRl keinEu/ n.火山somewhat/ sQmwRt/ ad.略微,有点blast /bla:st/n.1.疾风,强风;2.爆炸;vt.炸,炸掉elevator/ eliveitE/
38、n.电梯,升降机crush/ krQF/ vt.1.压碎,碾碎;2.镇压,压倒destroy/ dis trRi/ vt.1.破坏,歼灭;2.歼灭grease/ gri:s, gri:z/ n.油脂;滑脂impressive/ im presiv/a.给人印象深入,感人greasy/gri:si/a.1.涂有油脂,油污; 2.油腻,滑pebble/ pebl/ n.小圆石;卵石experienced/ iks piEriEnst/ a.有经验miner/ mainE/ n.矿工immediately/imi:djEtli/ad.1.马上地,即刻地; 2.干脆地,严密地be made of 由构
39、成be popular with 受宠爱;受欢迎run out 用完 sort out 分类,整理stick to 附着,粘住India/ indiE/ 印度Brazil/ brE zil/ 巴西Russia/ rQFE/ 俄罗斯South Africa 南非英语(上)6课b单词beneath/ bini:W/prep.在下面(或底下),低于haze/ heiz/ n.薄雾morning-glory n.牵牛花aside/ E said/ ad.在旁边,到(或向)一边magnify/ mAgnifai/ vt.1.放大;2.扩大,夸张puzzle/pQzl/vt.(使)迷惑,(使)犯难;vi.
40、迷惑,苦思;n.1.测验(智力,技巧等)问题(或嬉戏),智力玩具;2.迷,seed/ si:d/ n.种子observe/EbzE:v/vt.1.留意到,觉察到; 2.视察;3.说;4.遵守,奉行seaweed/ si:wi:d/ n.海草;海藻former/ fR:mE/ a.在前,以前;n.前者latter/lAtE/a.1.后者;2.后一半,接近终了;n.后者inorganic/ inR: gAnik/ a.无机dwelling/ dweliN/ n.住处;住宅fairy/ fZEri/ n.神仙,仙人broad/ brR:d/ a.1.宽,阔;2.广泛delicious/diliFEs
41、/a.1.美味;2.(味觉或嗅觉)使人开心closely /klEusli/ad.1.严密地;2.严密地,亲密地suck/ sQk/ v.吸,汲取sap/ sAp/ n.1.树液;2.元气,精气dissolve/dizRlv/vt.1.(使)溶解,(使)溶化; 2.解散,取消turn aside from 分开be satisfied with 对感到心满足足take place (事务等)发生;(仪式,活动等)实行,举办lie in 在于hold good for (对)适用Page: 6no matter how (what,who,when,where,if,whether)不管怎样什么,保时,何地,是否live on 靠生活take in 汲取;让进入;接纳,承受suck up 汲取,吸出,吸起take up1.拿起;2.汲取,溶解;3.占去(地方,时间,留意力等)英语(上)7课a单词definition/ defi niFEn/ n. 定义,释义marriage/ mAridV/ n.结婚,婚姻descend/ d
限制150内