译林版牛津英语八年级下册Unit6知识点测试卷1.docx

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1、Unit 6 Sunshine for allPart One Comic strip重点全解1、 Im training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.（P 78） train此处为及物动词(也可作不及物动词)，意为“承受训练；培训等”例如: He is training to be a doctor. We should train students to form good habits. trainer n. 教练；trainee n. 承受训练的人，学员training 不行数名词，意为“训练”。例如：You need more tr

2、aining.2、 Will you support me, Eddie（P 78）support此处为及物动词，意为“支持”。例如：I dont support his opinion.support 作不行数名词时，意为“支持，拥护”。例如：He needs our support.supporter 可数名词，意为“支持者，拥护者”。例如：I have many supporters.3、 Its meaningful to do something for the Olympics.（P 78）meaningful adj. 有有意义的；meaningless adj. 无意义的例如：

3、What he did is meaningful.He gave me a meaningful look.4、 How can I help then（P 78）辨析：can与be able to易混词 含义 详细解析can能，会只是一般性的实力，指“有实力做某事”，只用于一般如今时（can）与一般过去时（could）可以用来表示恳求、允许；be able to则不能可能用来推想，表示可能性，常用于否认句中be able to能，会强调详细事务中有实力，指“经过努力而胜利地做某事”，可用于各种时态；不能与can连用；不能表示可能性的推想例如：The boy can skate=The bo

4、y is able to skate. Can I come in The man cant be Mr. Green. He has gone to America.5、 I need some more food to eat at work.（P 78）some more意为“再来一点，再多一些”拓展：“数词+more+名词”=“another + 数词+名词”。例如：I want to buy ten more apples. = we want to buy another ten apples.Part Two Welcome to the unitA重点全解1、 blind ad

5、j. 瞎的（P 79）由blind构成的短语：go blind 失明；turn a blind eye to对佯装不见 be blind to 对视而不见2、 deaf adj. 聋的（P 79）例如：He is a deaf man.He is deaf of an ear.拓展：be deaf to advice意为“不听劝说” Tom is always deaf to advice. turn a deaf ear to意为“对充耳不闻” Dont turn a deaf ear to what I said.B重点全解1、 What are homeless people, Dani

6、el（P 79）homeless adj. 无家可归的类似以后缀“-less”构成的单词：careless 马虎的；useless 无用的；harmless无害的；meaningless没有意义的；endless无尽的；helpless无助的2、 They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.（P 79）provide sth. for sb. 意为“为某人供应某物”，相当于provide sb. with sth.例如：They often provide hungry children with food.They

7、often provide food for hungry children.简洁辨析：give, provide与offerprovide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth.Part Three Reading重点全解1、 Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games i

8、n Shanghai, back in October 2007. （P 80）expect vt. 意为“期盼，希望，意料”例如：What do you expect me to do I expect that he will pass the exam.辨析：expect, hope与look forward to易混词 详细说明 用法expect指期盼、渴望某事的发生，感情色调剧烈其后可接名词、动词不定式或从句作宾语，也可以接动词不定式作宾语补足语,例：I expect to meet my good friend in Pairs. hope“渴望”，表示对意愿的实现抱有肯定的信念，

9、这种渴望往往可以实现其后可接名词、动词不定式或从句作宾语，但不能接动词不定式作宾语补足语,例：Tommy hopes that her father can come to the meeting.look forward to有主观上以愉悦的心情“渴望，期盼”之意其中to为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动名词,例：I am looking forward to Childrens Day.volunteer此处用作不及物动词，意为“志愿做，义务做”。例如：Last summer I volunteered at the local hospital.拓展：voluntary adj. 义务的，志

10、愿的 The college students often do some voluntary work in their spare time.2、 The special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. （P 80）give sb. a chance to do sth. 意为“给某人做某事的时机”例如：I will give you a chance to explain your

11、self.句中的with intellectual disabilities为后置定语，修饰children and adults。介词短语作定语一般要后置。例如：The students on duty are cleaning the classroom.chance可数名词，意为“时机”，强调偶尔性。例如：Do you have a chance to win You have no chance now.3、 They include many events similar to those in the Olympics. （P 80）event此处用作可数名词，意为“竞赛工程；大事

12、”。例如：How many events are there at your school sports meeting Its an event in history. 那是历史上的一件大事。similar adj. 意为“同样的，类似的”，be similar to意为“与相像”，其中to为介词，其后多接名词或代词例如：My watch is similar to yours.拓展：be similar in 意为“在方面相像”; be the same as 意为“与一样” They are similar in color. My coat is the same as my frie

13、nds.4、 Then they provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success. （P 80）make the event a great success意为“使本届特奥会获得很大的胜利”，make +sb./sth. + 名词构造，其中the event是make的宾语，a great success为其宾语补足语例如：Hard life makes the boy a man. 艰辛的生活使这个男孩成为一个男子汉 We made Tom our monitor.拓展：make后还以接省

14、略to的动词不定式、形容词、过去分词作宾语补足语。 Dont make the boy cry anymore. The boy often makes his mother angry. I cant make myself understood in Chinese.5、 I was the swimming coach for a young boy from. （P 81）coach此处为可数名词，意为“教练”，复数形式为coachescoach还可用作及物动词，意为“训练，指导”。coach还可用作可数名词，意为“客车，长途汽车”。例如：He is a football coach.

15、 Could you help coach a football team for little kids I will take a coach to Nanjing.6、 He was born with intellectual disabilities.（P 81）be born with.意为“生来具有”例如：He was born with a weak body. 他生来体弱。7、 To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. （P 81）notbut

16、意为“不是，而是”。例如：Jims father is not a teacher but a doctor.The book is not hers but mine.gold此处用作可数名词，意为“金牌”。例如：He won many golds.拓展：gold还可用作不行数名词，意为“黄金，金子”；gold用作形容词时，意为“金黄色的，金质的”。 How much gold do you have 你有多少黄金？ The girl with a gold watch is Mary. 那个戴金表的女孩是玛丽。8、 He feels more confident now because o

17、f the Special Olympics World Games. （P 81）confident adj. 此处意为“自信的”，可以作表语或定语。其常见搭配有：be confident of sth. 意为“对有信念”；be confident + that从句意为“确信，对有信念”。例如：He is a confident person. Mary is confident of passing the exam. = Mary is confident that she can pass the exam.9、 You get to help them achieve their d

18、reams （P 81） get to do sth. 此处意为“有时机做某事，得到做某事的时机”。例如：He got to take part in the Olympics. He got to try out his new idea. get to sb.还表示“使某人愤怒或生气，影响某人”。例如：Dont let them get to you. 不要让他们影响你。10、 I know some people offer to help without getting paid for the event.（P 82）offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”。例如：Ma

19、ry offered to help me with my English.拓展：offer sth.供应某物；offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. He offered some advice. They offered us hot water.= They offered hot water to us.11、 Did Li Hai win first prize (P82)first prize意为“一等奖”，当序数词表示名词时，其前的定冠词通常可以省略。例如：He won third prize at last.prize此处为可数名词，意为“奖品，奖

20、金，奖赏”，win the prize意为“获奖”，经常指在竞赛中获胜时或有特别奉献时所得的嘉奖。例如：He received the Nobel Prize for peace. 他获得了诺贝尔与平奖。12、 What are the Special Olympics World Games for (P83)Whatfor意为“为什么？”。例如：-What are you here for -To meet my uncle.辨析：whatfor与whyWhatfor为什么用于询问目的或用处，一般用动词不定式或for介词短语等答复，不能用because答复,例：-What do you w

21、ant a basket for -I want to buy some apples.why为什么侧重询问缘由，一般用because作答,例：-Why were you late for school -Because I missed the early bus.Part Four Grammar重点全解1、 Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities（P 85）have trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事费劲（或有费事）”。例如：I have some trou

22、ble (in) working out the problem.拓展：trouble是不行数名词，前面可用no, much, some, a little, little等词修饰，介词in通常省略。例如：He has no trouble learning English. 与have trouble doing sth. 类似的短语还有：have difficulty doing sth.做 某事有困难；have problems doing sth.做某事有问题；have fun doing sth.= have a great time doing sth.做某事很快乐 have tr

23、ouble with sth.某事有费事；have difficulty with sth.在某事上遇到困难；例如：The girl had problems with her health last week.2、 donate blood （P 86）donate此处用作及物动词，意为“捐献”，donate sth. to sb. 意为“把某物捐给某人”。例如：You can donate the books to the children in poor areas.拓展：donate还可用作不及物动词，意为“捐献”; donation名词，意为“捐助，捐赠物”，当意为“捐赠物”时，是可

24、数名词；当意为“捐助”时，是不行数名词。例如：He has a lot of money, but he doesnt want to donate. They received many donations from the government. The donation is about 10,000 dollars. blood此处用作不行数名词，意为“血，血液”。例如：Blood is thicker than water. There is some blood on the ground.拓展：blood type血型；make a blood test 验血；in cold b

25、lood 残忍地；make sb.s blood freeze 使某人极度恐惊It is adj. to do sth.句型1、 It is + 形容词+ 动词不定式动词不定式作主语时，为了保持句子的平衡，经常用it作形式主语（it 无词义），而把真正的主语即动词不定式后置。例如：To learn English well is not easy. = It is not easy to learn English well.2、 It is + 形容词+ for sb. + 动词不定式若要说明动词不定式的动作是谁做的，可在动词不定式前加for sb.，其中sb.与不定式存在逻辑上的主谓关系。

26、此句型中的形容词与事物的特征有关，表示客观状况。常见的这类形容词有：easy, difficult, hard, dangerous, possible, interesting等。例如：Its necessary for the students to do eye exercises twice a day.句中的it是形式主语，for the students 是动词不定式短语to do eye exercises的逻辑主语。拓展：It is + 形容词 + that 从句在这个句型中，it是形式主语，代替that引导的从句。此句中可以改为that引导的主语从句。例如：It is mea

27、ningful that we donate money to charities. = That we donate money to charities is meaningful.3、 It is + 形容词+ of sb. + 动词不定式假如该句型中的形容词是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, polite, rude, foolish等描绘行为者的性格、品质的，则应在动词不定式前加一个of引导的名词或代词短语加以说明，表示陈赞或责怪、指责等。例如：Its very nice of you to help me.Part Five Integrated/

28、 Study skills重点全解1、 South-west China.（P 87）South-west China 专出名词，意为“中国西南地区”。例如：He lives in South-west China.拓展：south-west 可用作形容词，意为“西南方的”。例：A warm south-west wind was blowing. south-west还可用作名词，意为“西南方”，常与定冠词the连用。例：The house faces the south-west. south-west还可作副词，意为“向西南”。例：The window faces south-west.

29、2、 In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives.（P 88）in this way意为“这样，以这种方式”；in a way 意为“在某种程度上”。例如：In this way, you can work out the problem. In a way, you are right.3、 We use the method when we want to use some specific examples to lead to our main ideas.（P 89）lead to 意为“导致，引起”

30、，其中to为介词，后跟名词或代词。例如：Smoking can lead to lung cancer. An ordinary cold can soon lead to a fever.一般的感冒会很快引起发烧。Part Six Task1、 He has been ill in hospital since last month.（P 90）be in hospital意为“生病住院”；in the hospital意为“在医院”，可以指在医院工作或探望病人等。例如：The old man was ill in hospital last week. My father works in

31、 the hospital far away.2、The doctor says that he has a serious blood disease.（P 90）disease此处为可数名词，意为“疾病”。例如：He was born with a heart disease.辨析：disease, illness与sicknessdisease病，疾病通常指详细的“疾病”，此时为可数名词；有时指疾病的总称，此时为不行数名词,例：Disease is usually caused by germs(病菌). illness病很少指详细的疾病，只表示抽象的疾病与生病的状态,例：Because

32、 of illness, she didnt go to school.sickness病可泛指身体不适，还特指呕吐、晕船、晕车等,例：Rough seas caused much sickness among the passengers. 咆哮的海浪使很多乘客呕吐。3、 They do not have enough money for such an operation.（P 90）辨析：such与sosuch形容词，用来修饰名词+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 +形容词+不行数名词+形容词+可数名词复数so副词，用来修饰形容词或副词+形容词/副词 +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+ma

33、ny/ few/ much/ little(少)+可数名词复数/不行数名词例如：They are such useful books. He is so clever. There are so many people in the room.4、 Otherwise, he may lose his life. (P90)lose ones life意为“失去生命，丧生”。例如：Many people lost their lives because of smoking.拓展：lose heart垂头丧气 Dont lose heart. Youll learn English well.

34、 lose oneself迷路；沉湎于 He lost himself in reading. lose ones way迷路，相当于get lost The boy lost his way and cried on the street.短语与句型归纳短语归纳1. provide sth. for sb. 为某人供应某物2. some more 再来一些3. be born with 生来具有4. donate blood 献血5. be made up of 又组成6. according to 依据7. as soon as possible尽快8. lead to 导致9. home

35、less people 无家可归的人10. receive training 承受培训11. the swimming coach 游泳教练12. give a helping hand 伸出救济之手13. achieve ones dream 实现某人的幻想14. notbut 不是，而是15. get paid 付酬劳16. give a seat to sb. 给某人让座17. make friends with sb. 与某人交挚友18. drop litter everywhere 乱丢垃圾19. keep in touch 保持联络20. notany more 不再21. get

36、 well again 复原安康句型归纳1. feel like + n./doing sth. 想要某事/做某事，感觉像某物/做某事2. expect to do sth. 期盼做某事3. offer to do sth.主动做某事4. thats why从句 那是的缘由5. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事6. take action to do sth. 实行行动做某事7. get to do sth. 有时机做某事单元学问大过关一、依据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。1. If you have a _(时机) to go, take it.2. Do you know the

37、 saying, “Practice makes _(完备的).”3. She went to Beijing with the _(目的) of learning from the teachers there.4. He is here in body, but not in _(精神).5. Shall I _(记录) what he says6. Its too (危急的) for the kids to play in the street.7. The poor man had two major (手术) in two weeks. 8. Its m for students t

38、o study hard.9. Im e a call from him soon.10. Shes the c of the volleyball team.11. She lost a lot of b in the accident.12. After a brief (介绍) by the chairman, the meeting began.13. Mr. Black has a big family to (供给).14. We should know people from different (背景).15. The boys do basketball t at least

39、 twice a week.二、翻译下列短语。1. 伸出救济之手 2. 一个老年人 3. 尽可能快 4. 生来具有 5. 依据 6. 听说 7. 参与 8. 导致 9. 与相像 10. 由组成 11. 献血 12. 付酬劳 13. 例如 14. 用这种方式 15. 不再 三、 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. We should try our best to help the _(able) people. 2. As an _(experience) teacher, he always has ways to make his class lively.3. Mr. Kings son ha

40、s come to China for_(far) study.4. The old men do exercises every day to improve their_(fit).5. The government should do something to help those_(home) people.6. Fund-raising events are _ (meaning) to organize.7. Its_ (help) to learn English well.8. Its _ (sadness)for poor children that they cant go

41、 to school.9. I dont think it is easy_ (finish) the work in one hour. 10. _ (walk)on the moon is harder than on the earth.四、 单项选择。( ) 1. 1._ is wrong to copy other students homework.A. This B. That C. It D. There( )2.It is bad for your eyes_ computer games too much.A. plays B. to play C. play D. to

42、playing( )3. _ go to the theatre together with meGood idea.A. How about B. Why do you C. Why not D. What about( )4. Simon lived in Beijing _the years 2002-2004 A. during B. between Cin D. at ( )5. Although he was a child, he tried to find ways _ people _ life more. A. to help ; enjoy B. help ; enjoy

43、 C. to help ; enjoying D. help ; enjoying( )6. How many members are there on the teamEight this term. But there will be ten_ next term. Im not quite sure.A. at all B. at last C. at least D. at once( )7.What do you think of tomorrows football match_ difficult for us_ the match.A. Were; to win B. Were; winning C. Its; to win D. Its; winning( )8.Harry Potter is an_ book for children, but my cousin doesnt seem at all_ in it.A