练习6级六级阅读真题 答案 详细解析10篇.docx

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1、2012年6月 六级考试 具体阅读理解第2题 D The goals most people set are unrealistic.2.What does Maurice Schweitzer want to show by citing the example of EnronA Setting realistic goals can turn a failing business into success.4.考霸解析：正确答案为C。事实细微环节题。定位句表明，Schweitzer的探讨团队利用新闻报道作为证据来证明他的上，故答案为A 。2011年12月 六级考试 具体阅读理解第3题A

2、recurring criticism of the UKs university sector is its perceived weakness in translating new knowledge into new products concentrated: less than 25% of universities receive 75% of the research funding. These same universities are also the institutions producing the greatest share of PhD graduates,

3、science citations, patents and licence income. The effect of policies generating long-term resource concentration has also created a distinctive set of universities which are research-led and commercially active. It seems clear that the concentration of research and commercialisation work creates di

4、fferences between universities.The core objective for universities which are research-led must be to maximise the impact of their research efforts. These universities should be generating the widest range of social, economic and environmental benefits. In return for the scale of investment, they sho

5、uld share their expertise in order to build greater confidence in the sector.Part of the economic recovery of the UK will be driven by the next generation of research commercialisation spilling out of 4. What does the author suggest research-led universities doA Publicise their research to win inter

6、national recognition.B Fully utilise their research to benefit all sectors of society.C Generously share their facilities with those short of funds.的，不到25%的高校获得了75%的探讨基金；第五段末句总结：很明显，在科研与商业化操作上的集中导致了高校好地发挥作用,也就是技术转让与探讨生教化这两个方面。故答案为C。2011年6月 六级考试 具体阅读理解第2题At the heart of the debate over illegal immigr

7、ation lies one key question: are immigrants good or bad for the economy The American public overwhelmingly thinks theyre bad. Yet the consensus among most economists is that immigration, both legal and illegal, provides a small net boost to the economy. Immigrants provide cheap labor, lower the pric

8、es of 1. What can we learn from the first paragraph影响下，本土低技术工人很难获得高工资。故C项正确。A It may change the existing social structure.B It may pose a threat to their economic status.C It may lead to social instability in the country.D It may place a great strain on the state budget.4.考霸解析：正确答案为D。在那些外来移民数量多, 社会福

9、利优厚的州，高技术, 受到较好教化的雇员的反对最为剧烈。他们最大的担忧是外来移民带来的财政负担。故D项正确。5.考霸解析：正确答案为C。依据题干关楗词the irony,debate定位到最终一段第一句：The irony is that for all the 哦verexcited debate, the net effect of immigration is minimal.具有讽刺意义的是，尽管争辩特别激烈，外来移民的净影响其实微乎其微。故C项正确。make a fuss的意思是大惊小怪，小题大做。2010年12月 六级考试 具体阅读理解第2题can do. Humanistic t

10、hinking helps us understand what we should do.It is almost impossible to imagine our society without thinking of the extraordinary achievements of scientists and engineers in building our complicated world. But try to imagine our world as well without the remarkable works that have defined our cultu

11、re and values. We have always needed, and we still need, both.1.In the early 20th century Americans believed science and technology could _.们可以推断出是选C选项。 A与D选项比较简单解除。不选B选项，因为文章中 India, China, Japan, and other regions seem to be seizing technological leadership. seem to 表明这几个国家只是有种趋势，但还没有have overtake

12、n。4. 考霸解析：正确答案为A。细微环节题。我们在第三段里可以找到答案。 从are seriously underfunded Humanists are usually among the lowest-paid faculty members 这些信息中，可以很快知道是A选项。5. 考霸解析：正确答案为C。细微环节题。作者为什么如此着重人文主义的探讨，其他三项都是特别具体的，且都不是重点。只有C选项符合。且我们从最终这一句 But try to imagine our world as well without the remarkable works that have defined

13、 our culture and values. 及作者的语气可以更加确定是C选项。2010年6月 六级考试 具体阅读理解第2题Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a newborn child. Last spring one of the two, Australia, gave up the dubious distinction by establishing paid family leave starting in 201

14、1. I wasnt benefits-as they clearly do-the benefits of providing more social support for the family should be that much clearer.1. What do we learn about paid family leave from the first paragraph A America is now the only developed country without the policy. B It has now become a hot topic in the

15、United States. 案，答案A中developed是wealthy的同义阐述。2. 考霸解析：正确答案为D。由文章第二段可看出，美国商会与其他商业团体经常对于美国关于平衡工作与家庭不加之以社会责任的话，便是忽视良好教养所产生的社会效应这里的collective responsibility指的就是一种社会责任，意指良好教养是一个须要全社会共同努力的事业，因为其带来的社会效应是巨大的。因此作者反对将哺育孩子仅仅作为个人选择来看待。作者须要的是collective responsibility，因此答案选D，因为教养孩子是一种社会事业。该题是带概括性质的题。2010年6月 六级考试 具体

16、阅读理解第3题A new study from the Center for Information and Research on Civic Learning and Engagement (CIRCLE) at Tufts University shows that todays youth vote in larger numbers than previous generations, and a 2008 study from the Center for American Progress adds that increasing numbers of young voters

17、and activists support traditionally liberal causes. But theres no easy way to see what those figures mean in real life. During the presidential campaign, Barack Obama assembled a racially and ideologically diverse coalition with his message of hope and change; as the reality of life under a B The yo

18、ung generation supports traditionally liberal causes. C Young voters played a decisive role in Obamas election.D Young people in America are now more diverse ideologically.2.What is a main concern of the writers of Generation O A How Obama is going to live up to young peoples expectations. B Whether

19、 America is going to change during Obamas presidency.否会接着支持奥巴马。因此此题选项。3.考霸解析：正确答案为D。本题问O代人的博客会写什么东西。文章第二段中说会记录美国人的生活，看新的总统与他的政府会如何影响人民的生活，也就是记录奥巴马政府怎样影响人民的生活，因此此题选项。4.考霸解析：正确答案为C。本题问在Henry Flores看来，是什么缘由造成年轻一代起先有肯定的政治优势。文章最终一段告知我们互联网使年轻人接触更多的思想，也使不同地区有着同样想法的人聚集起来，因此本题选C。5.考霸解析：正确答案为D。本题问从本段话中我们可以推断出

20、X代人有什么特征。文章最终一段的倒数第二句话说boomer摆脱了从他们父母身上继承的冷漠的（apathy）一面，由此可见X代人是冷漠的，因此本题选D2009年12月 六级考试 具体阅读理解第3题Crippling health care bills, long emergency-room waits and the inability to find a primary care physician just scratch the surface of the problems that patients face daily. Primary care should be the bac

21、kbone of any health care system. Countries with appropriate primary care resources score highly when it comes to health outcomes and cost. The U.S. takes the opposite approach by emphasizing the specialist rather than the primary care physician. A recent study analyzed the providers who treat Medica

22、re beneficiaries（老年医保受惠人）. The startling finding was that the average Medicare patient saw a total of seven doctors-two primary care physicians and five specialists-in a given year. Contrary to popular belief, the more physicians taking care of you dont guarantee better care. In fact, studies show t

23、hat increasing fragmentation of care results in a corresponding rise in cost and medical errors. How did we let primary care slip so far The key is how doctors are paid. Most physicians are paid whenever they A the inadequate training of physicians B the declining number of doctorsC the shrinking pr

24、imary care resources D the ever-rising health care costs2. We learn from the passage that people tend to believe that _ .A the more costly the medicine, the more effective the cureB seeing more doctors may result in more diagnostic errorsC visiting doctors on a regular basis ensures good healthD the

25、 more doctors taking care of a patient, the better3. Faced with the government threats to cut reimbursements indiscriminately, primary care physicians have to _ .A increase their income by working overtime B improve their expertise and serviceC make various deals with specialists D see more patients

26、 at the expense of quality4. Why do many new medical graduates refuse to choose primary care as their careerA They find the need for primary care declining.C Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.D Reduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as their major.5.考霸解析：正确答案为A。本题考

27、察作者对改善医疗现状的建议。文章在第七段提问：How to fix this problem 第八段给出了一系列答案。此处所提及的this problem就是指美国初级护理业的衰退。由该段最终一句中的reconciling the marked disparity between specialist and primary care physician salaries 可知A项消退专家医生与一般医生的薪水差距为解决措施之一。2008年12月 六级考试 具体阅读理解第2题Sustainable development is applied to just about everything f

28、rom energy to clean water and economic growth, and as a result it has become difficult to question either the basic assumptions behind it or the way the concept is put to use. This is especially true in agriculture, where sustainable development is often taken as the sole measure of progress without

29、 a A By its productivity. B By its sustainability. C By its impact on the environment. D By its contribution to economic growth.2. Specialization and the effort to increase yields have resulted in _.A Localized pollution B the shrinking of farmland C Competition from overseas D the decrease of biodi

30、versity3. What does the author think of traditional farming practices A They have remained the same over the centuries.确。4.考霸解析：正确答案为A。依据题干关键词agriculture,21st century定位到原文第五段第一, 二句。21世纪的农业将与20世纪的农业大相径庭，并引发人们的深刻思索。21世纪的农业既然要与20世纪的农业大不一样，那就必需经过根本性的改变。故A项正确。5.考霸解析：正确答案为D。本题考查文章的主旨大意。文章在最终一段指出，意识到农业可持续发

31、展不仅指可持续的粮食产量，这一点至关重要，可见作者旨在督促人们思索农业可持续发展的真正内涵。故D项正确。2007年6月 六级考试 具体阅读理解第2题You hear the refrain all the time: the U.S. economy looks good statistically, but it doesnt feel good. Why doesnt ever-greater wealth promote ever-greater happiness It is a question that dates at least to the appearance in 195

32、8 of The Affluent (富有的) Society by John Kenneth Galbraith, who died recently at 97.The Affluent Society is a modern classic because it helped define a new moment in the human condition. For most of history, hunger, sickness, and cold threatened nearly everyone, Galbraith wrote. Poverty was found eve

33、rywhere in that world. Obviously it is not of ours. After World War II, the dread of another Great Depression gave way to an economic boom. In the 1930s unemployment had averaged 18.2 percent; in the 1950s it was 4.5 percent.To Galbraith, materialism had gone mad and would breed discontent. Through

34、advertising, companies conditioned consumers to buy things they didnt really want or need. Because so much spending was artificial, it would be unfulfilling. Meanwhile, government spending that would make everyone better off was being cut down because people instinctively-and wrongly-labeled governm

35、ent only as a necessary evil.Its often said that only the rich are getting ahead; everyone else is standing still or falling behind. Well, there are many undeserving rich-overpaid chief executives, for instance. But over any meaningful period, most peoples incomes are D What lies behind an economic

36、boom.2.According to Galbraith, people feel discontented because _.A public spending hasnt been cut down as expectedB the government has proved to be a necessary evilC they are in fear of another Great DepressionD materialism has run wild in modern society3.Why do people feel squeezed when their aver

37、age income rises considerablyA Their material pursuits have gone far ahead of their earnings.B Their purchasing power has dropped markedly with inflation.C The distribution of wealth is uneven between the r5ich and the poor.D Health care and educational cost have somehow gone out of control.4.What d

38、oes Louis Uchitelle mean by the disposable American (Line 3, Para. 5)A Those who see job stability as part of their living standard.一次性的美国人，言外之意就是人们不再有稳定的工作。故D项符合题意。5.考霸解析：正确答案为C依据题干关键词affluence， American society定位到原文倒数第三段最终一句话Unfortunately, affluence also creates new complaints and contradictions.由

39、此可知，财宝带来了新的埋怨与冲突。题干中的brought to与文中的creats同义，C项中的conflict与文中的contradiction同义，意为“冲突”。2007年6月 六级考试 具体阅读理解第3题The use of deferential (敬重的) language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the woman, which dominates conservative gender norms in Japan. This ideal presents a woman who withdraws quietly to the

40、 background, subordinating her life and needs to those of her family and its male head. She is a dutiful daughter, wife, and mother, master of the domestic arts. The typical refined Japanese woman excels in modesty and delicacy; she treads softly (谨言慎行)in the world, elevating feminine beauty and gra

41、ce to an art form.Nowadays, it is commonly observed that young women are not conforming to the feminine linguistic (语言的) ideal. They are using fewer of the very deferential womens forms, and even using the few strong forms that are known as mens. This, of course, attracts considerable attention and

42、has led to an outcry in the Japanese media against the defeminization of womens language. Indeed, we didnt hear about mens language until people began to respond to girls appropriation of forms normally reserved for boys and men. There is considerable sentiment about the corruption of womens languag

43、e-which of course is viewed as part of the loss of feminine ideals and morality-and this sentiment is crystallized by C They confuse male and female forms of language.D They employ very strong linguistic expressions.3.How do some people react to womens appropriation of mens language forms as reporte

44、d in the Japanese mediaA They call for a campaign to stop the defeminization.B The see it as an expression of womens sentiment.C They accept it as a modern trend.D They express strong disapproval.4.According to Yoshiko Matsumoto, the linguistic behavior observed in todays young women _.A may lead to

45、 changes in social relationsB has been true of all past generationsC is viewed as a sign of their maturityD is a result of rapid social progress5.The author believes that the use of assertive language by young Japanese women is _.A a sure sign of their defeminization and maturationB an indication of

46、 their defiance against social change身上发觉的语言行为现象是指年轻女子可能从来不像年长的妇女一样运用那么多高度敬重的用语，而这一现象可能引起社会关系的改变。5.考霸解析：正确答案为C。依据题干关键词assertive language, young Japanese women定位到原文最终一段第四句：Katsue Reynolds has argued that girls nowadays are using more assertive language strategies in order to be able to compete with in schools and out,作者通过Katsue Reynolds表达自己的观点，即：年轻女性越来越少运用敬语是她们与男性竞争的一个策略。第 8 页