牛津译林江苏各市中考英语语法真题辨析汇总.docx

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1、动词（短语）辨析（2017南京中考 13） We cant enter the room. I cant find my key. Is it possible that you _ it at homeA. left B. fixed C. managed D. designed【分析】-我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙. -有可能你把它落家里了. 【解答】答案：A. 考察动词词义辨析. 句意：-我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙. -有可能你把它落家里了. left是leave遗忘带的过去式. fix修理. manage管理. design设计. 依据第一句We cant enter t

2、he room. I cant find my key. 我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙. 分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了. 结合选项只有A符合题意. 故选A. 【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区分，依据详细内容作答. （2017南通 3） The desk is in a mess. Would you please your books A. take up B. take away C. take on D. take off【答案】B【考点】考察动词短语辨析。【解析】句意：课桌上一团乱。你能拿走你的书吗？ take up“占据，开场从事”；take away “拿走；消

3、退”；take on“呈现，担当”；take off“起飞，脱掉”。故选B。（2017南通 6）Mr. Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at present. A. choosing B. doubting C. managing D. practicing【答案】C【考点】考察动词辨析。【解析】句意：布朗先生把公司传给了他的女儿，目前他女儿正在管理公司。Chose“选择”；doubt“疑心”；manage“管理，经营”；practice“练习”。因为公司传给了女儿，所以这里应是管理公司，故选C。（2017南通中考

4、11） Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan. A. try on B. break down C. think of D. carry out【答案】D【考点】考察动词短语辨析。【解析】句意：在你施行安排之前确保一切都已经打算好了。Try on“试穿”;break down“出故障”；think of“想起”；carry out“执行，施行”。安排应当是用来执行的，故选D。（2017苏州中考 6）Sorry，Ive forgotten your name.Can you _me？Im Daniel.A.

5、 remindB.receiveC. respect D. remember【考点】动词词义辨析.【分析】对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提示我一下吗？我是Daniel. 【解答】答案：Aremind提示；receive收到；respect敬重，remember记得；依据Sorry，Ive forgotten your name. Can you _me？可知对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提示我一下吗？依据下面的答复Im Daniel，这里说的应当是提示一下. 故选A（2017苏州中考 14）As soon as she at home，Sally knew she had bought the w

6、rong dress. A. handed it inB. tried it onC. cut it outD. made it up【考点】动词短语辨析【分析】莎莉在家一试穿就知道她买错了裙子. 【解答】答案：B. 结合后文的dress用短语try on试穿，代词it放中间，hand in上交，cut out切断，make up编造，故选B. （2017无锡中考 8）I wont any more of you time.But would you give me a direct“Yes”or“No”A.give up B.take up C.make up D.put up【考点】动词短

7、语辨析【答案】B解析：考察动词词组辨析，A.give up 放弃 ； B.take up 占据；C.make up 编造；D.put up 举起；张贴；搭建；依据句意不会再占用你更多时间，但是能不能给我一个明确的答复，故选B。（2017无锡中考）This fruit terrible to me, so Ive never tried it. But my mum loves it.A tastes B.tasted C. smells D. smelled【考点】感官动词【答案】C解析：理解整个句子的句意:这种水果对于我来说闻起来很可怕，因此我从未品味过。但是我妈妈很宠爱。依据句意可以解除A

8、B，依据语境应当是一般如今时，所以选择C。（2017常州中考 4）A children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of _ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong. A. taking upB. putting upC. making upD. setting up【考点】动词短语辨析【解析】考察动词短语辨析。句意：孩子应当被激励说真话，而不是当他或她犯错时编造谎话。take up“占据；从事”；put up“搭起，举起”；set up“建立”。动词短语make

9、up表示“编造借口（理由）等，和story“故事；假话”构成动宾短语。故选C。【答案】C（2017扬州6） What are you reading A book about a baseball player. This guy was well _for his devotion to charity work.A. enjoyed B. respected C. behaved D.expected【答案】B【解析】考察动词词义辨析句意：-你在读什么？-一本关于一个棒球运发动的书这个人因为他对慈善事业的奉献而很受敬重enjoy享受respect敬重behave行为expect预料依据题干

10、后半句for his devotion to charity work因为他对慈善事业的奉献，可知这个人应当是很受敬重句子为一般过去时的被动语态，构成was+done结合选项只有B 符合题意故选B【考点】考察动词辨析。（2017扬州13） What do you think of the sofa Not bad, but it may _ too much space of our living room.A. take up B. put up C. open up D. make up【分析】A【解析】take up占用，put up张贴，open up翻开，开发，make up编造，结

11、合too much space 故用take up，指占据太多空间故答案是A【考点】动词短语辨析（2017盐城 6） China has seen a trend(潮流)of_shared bikes since last year.A. rideB. ridingC. takeD. taking【答案】B【解析】考察动词。句意：从去年开场，中国出现了共享单车的热潮。ride 骑；take拿。由句意可知是车子，用来骑的，故解除C、D。of为介词，接动词的ing形式，故选B。【考点】动词（2017盐城 12）To athletes, the most important thing is not

12、 to win a gold or silver, but to_.A. take partB. take noticeC. take placeD. take care【答案】A【解析】考察动词搭配。句意：对于运发动来说，输赢第二，重在参及。A take part 参与；B take notice留意；C take place 发生；D take care 保重。依据句意可知，应当是参与竞赛，故选A。【考点】动词短语辨析（2017宿迁 9）Andrew once tried to _ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the

13、end.A. put in B. put on C. put out D. put up【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：Andrew曾试图把卧房里刺眼的灯关掉，但最终失败了。A. put in放入；B. put on翻开； C. put out熄灭；D. put up举起。依据句意，Andrew嫌卧房的灯太亮，想关掉它。故选C。【考点】考察动词短语辨析。非谓语动词（2017苏州中考 4）Jack，why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course. To learn more about Chinese culture.A. takeB.

14、takenC. takingD. to take【考点】不定式短语. 【分析】杰克，为什么你确定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课？为了更多理解到中国文化，【解答】答案：D. decide to do sth确定做某事，动词不定式做宾语. 故答案是D. （2017常州中考 7）-Why doesnt the surgeon stop _ lunch -Because he is too busy _ a dying patient in the operation room. A. to have; to saveB. having; to saveC. to have; savingD. havin

15、g; saving【考点】非谓语动词【解析】考察非谓语动词。句意：为什么这名外科医生不停下来去吃午饭？因为他在手术室舍命忙着抢救一位垂死的病人。stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”；be busy doing表示“忙于做某事”。故选C。【答案】C（2017扬州 12）Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _ her words on paper.A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts【答案】C【解析】本题考察非谓语动词的用法依据语境推想句意是妈妈做了全部的家务活，为的

16、是Sarah可以花费时间把她的话写在纸上依据设空处前面的 take the time 推断考察句式take the time to do花费时间做某事，故选C【考点】本题考察非谓语动词的用法（2017宿迁 11）The girl students are discussing _ the walls in the classroom.A. what to paint color B. to paint what color C. which color to paint D. to paint which color【答案】C【解析】句意：女同学们正在探讨用什么颜色的漆来粉刷教师的墙壁。本题考

17、察疑问词不定式的用法。【考点】考察动词不定式。冠词（2017南通 1）Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day. A. an；the B. a；不填 C. an；不填 D. a；the【答案】C【考点】考察冠词的用法。【解析】第一空，eight是以元音因素开头，前面用不定冠词an；第二空，on foot是固定搭配，“go to school on foot”即“步行去学校”。故选C。（2017扬州 1）They stopped in _ beautiful place for camping, near

18、 _ farmhouse of the Smiths.A. a, a B. the, a C. a, the D. the, the 【答案】正确答案：C【考点】本题考察冠词，根底题，驾驭定冠词及不定冠词的根本用法及区分，再依据题干即可作出选择，难度一般【解析】依据题干可知第一空泛指一个漂亮的地方，且beautiful首字母发辅音音素b，则此处填写不定冠词a，第二空则特指史密斯夫妇的农场，则填写定冠词the，故选择C（2017宿迁 1） Every evening my daughter plays _ piano for an hour.A. the B. a C. / D. an【答案】A

19、【解析】试题分析：句意：我女儿每晚弹一小时的钢琴。play玩，弹奏。 在表示弹奏的时候，表乐器的名词前要加the； piano是乐器。在和球类名词连用时，play后面不加定冠词the。故选A。【考点】考察冠词用法。数词（2017宿迁 14）Mum, _ of my classmates _ glasses. -Oh, my god. You need to protect your eyes well.A. three-fourths; wears B. three-fourth; wear C. three-fourth; wears D. three-fourths; wear【答案】D【

20、解析】分数的表达，要求分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，因此答案是D【考点】考察数词。简洁句（2017南京中考 2） Look! There _ a photo of our English teacher in todays newspaper! A. is B. are C. have D. has【分析】看！今日的报纸上有一张我们英语教师的照片. 【解答】答案：A. 在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后面的名词来推断），假如这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不行数名词，就用be的单数is；假如这个名词是复数就用be的复数are；依据a photo o

21、f our English teacher in todays newspaper. 谓语动词靠近a photo，是单数，而且句子叙述的是如今的状况，时态应当用一般如今时，所以be动词为单数is. 故选A. 【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是有，表示人或事物的存在或某地有某物. There在此构造中是引导词，已经没有副词那里的含义. （2017南京中考 5）Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank isJust _ going for two more blocks and youll see it. A.

22、keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps【分析】-对不起，你能告知我最近的银行在哪里吗？-再接着走两个街区，你就会看到的. 【解答】答案：A. 依据Just _ going for two more blocks and youll see it，可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个确定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他. 结合语境，接着走过两个街区是keep going for two more blocks；故选A. 【点评】在做题时首先找出考点（确定祈使句），然后再驾驭用法（动词原形+其他）；固定构造（take notes）；再结合题干

23、做出正确的选择. （2017南通 9）Sandy， for some information about the topic. Then share it with us，please. A. is searching B. searches C. search D. will search【答案】C【考点】考察祈使句的用法。【解析】句意：桑迪，请查找一些有关这个主题的信息，然后和我们一起共享。由后一句please及从今原形share可知前一句是祈使句，句首运用动词原形。故选C。（2017苏州中考 7）Im afraid I cant come to your wedding，Julia. !

24、But why？ A. How happyB. How luckyC. What a pityD. What nice news【考点】感慨句. 【分析】我唯恐不能参与你的婚礼，茱莉亚. 真缺憾，但是为什么. 【解答】答案：C. 结合上文Im afraid I cant come to your wedding可知不能参与，故What a pity真缺憾，how happy真快乐，how lucky真幸运，what nice news好消息，故选C（2017常州中考 8）Ill never forget the town in which there _ a clean river and m

25、any big tall trees. A. used to beB. used to haveC. was used to beingD. was used to having【考点】there be句型【解析】考察there be句型和非谓语动词。句意：我恒久不会遗忘那个曾经有一条澄澈的河流和很多高大树木的小镇。there be句型表示“那里有”，先解除BD；used to表示“过去常常”，后跟动词原形。故选A。【答案】A（2017扬州 7） _bad news! We didnt win the 15th Sudirman Cup. Its a pity.A. What B.What a

26、 C. How D. How a 【答案】A【解答】依据-bad news!可知这里考察了感慨句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不行数名词，bad是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，依据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不行数名词+主语+谓语!故选A【考点】本题考察了感慨句的用法（2017盐城 3）_fine weather it is! Lets go on a picnic!A. What aB. whatC. HowD. How a【答案】B【解析】考察感慨句。句意：多么好的天气啊！让我们去野餐吧！首先，weather为不行数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，故解除A、D。感慨句有两种，一种是用w

27、hat引导，修饰名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份；how引导的感慨句主要修饰形容词或副词，格式为How+形容词（或副词）+主语+谓语+其它成份。这里是对天气进展感慨，是名词，故选B。【考点】本题考察了感慨句的用法（2017宿迁 6） Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbor from a big fire last night -Yes. _ brave young man he is!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a【答案】D【解析】What a/an后面接名词，how

28、后面接形容词或者副词，a brave young man是名词短语，因此答案是D。【考点】考察感慨句。（2017宿迁 12）I dont like horror films. Theyre terrible. -_.A. Either I do. B. Neither I do. C. Either do I. D. Neither do I.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我不宠爱恐惧片，他们太可怕了。我也是。依据句意，第二句是说“我也不宠爱”。在neither前置的状况下，句子要倒装。故选D。【考点】考察倒装句。介词（2017南京中考 3）Over 10, 000 runners joi

29、ned a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing _ May 7, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. by【分析】2017年5月7日，超过一万人参与了在南京仙林实行的迷你马拉松竞赛. 【解答】答案：B. 依据设空处后面的时间May 7，2017可知句子中的时间状语是2017年5月7日，这个时间详细到某一天，用介词on. for+时间段；at+时间点； in+年、月、季节等；on+详细的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上. 故选B. 【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义穿插现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从

30、词义上区分开来. 故学习中要留意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径. （2017南通 7）When I walked the south side of the square，I happened to meet our English teacher. A. across B. around C. through D. along【答案】D【考点】考察介词辨析。【解析】句意：当我沿着广场的南侧走的时候，我碰巧遇到了我们的英语教师。沿着某一边（侧）走用介词along。walk across表示“从外表穿过”；walk around表示“绕走”；walk

31、through表示“从内部穿过”。故选D。（2017苏州中考 1）Nora opened the box. To her surprise，_ was a gold watchA. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind【考点】介词辨析【分析】Nora翻开盒子，令她惊讶的是里面有一块金表【解答】答案：Boutside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁边；behind在后面. 依据Nora opened the box. To her surprise，_ was a gold watch，可知Nora翻开盒子，令她惊讶的是里面有一块金表. 这里Nora

32、opened the box是说Nora翻开盒子，所以应当是在盒子里面有一块金表. 故选B. （2017无锡中考 5）Theres one taken by the River Seine these photos.Can you find it outA.except B.including C.between D.among【考点】介词辨析【答案】D【解析】：考察介词用法，依据句意这些照片中有一张在塞纳河边拍的照，你能找出吗？A.except除了.B.including包括 C.between (两者)之间 D.among （三者或以上）之间，故选D。（2017扬州 2） We all l

33、ike watching the TV programme Readers _ Saturday evening.A. in B. on C. atD. for【答案】答案：B【解析】依据后文 Saturday evening周六晚上，这是详细的一天，详细的某一天用介词on，故选B【考点】考察介词（2017盐城 1）_April 1 China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebei province.A. OnB. InC. AtD. To【答案】A【解析】考察介词。句意：四月1号，中国宣布将在河北建立一个雄安新

34、区。April，四月，在月份前介词要用on，故选A。【考点】考察介词（2017宿迁 2）Your gloves should be made _ leather, for they feel soft and smooth.A. in B. on C. for D. of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你的手套应当是皮革做的，因为它们摸起来松软光滑。make制作，be made 后面常跟两个介词，一是in，一是of。be made in在制造，后接地点名词，如made in China，而be made of由做成，后面跟的是材料名词。故选D。【考点】：考察介词用法。名词（2017南京中考

35、4）I go swimming every day. Wow! Thats a good _. It keeps you healthy. A. march B. task C. habit D. dream【分析】-我每天都去游泳. -哇，那是一个好习惯. 它能让你的身体保持安康. 【解答】答案：C. 考察名词词义辨析. 句意：-我每天都去游泳. -哇，那是一个好习惯. 它能让你的身体保持安康. march进展曲；task工作；habit习惯；dream幻想. 依据题干I go swimming every day. It keeps you healthy我每天都去游泳. 它能让你的身体保

36、持安康. 可知应说那是一个好习惯. 故选C. 【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区分，依据详细内容作答. （2017南通 2）Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life. A. form B. way C. direction D. course【答案】D【考点】考察名词辨析。【解析】句意：马医生在他的医生中扶植了很多患者重见光明。in the course of ones life表示“在某人的一生中”。in the form of “以的形式”；in the way of “关于方面；阻碍”；in t

37、he direction of “朝方向”；in the course of “在期间，在过程中”，故选D。（2017苏州中考 9）Shall we go on Friday or Saturday？Either day is OK. It makes no to me.A. ChoiceB. ChangeC. differenceD. decision【考点】名词的词义辨析. 【分析】我们星期五还是星期六去？哪一天都可以，对我来说没什么区分. 【解答】答案：C. choice选择；change改变；difference不同；decision确定. 依据Either day is OK，可知哪

38、一天都可以，所以对我来说没什么区分. difference不同. 故选C. （2017无锡中考 9）-How can Julie say bad words about meI thought we were good friends. -Who told you thatFriends need .A.courage B.distance C.trust D.shame【考点】名词的词义辨析. 【答案】C解析：考察名词词义辨析，A.courage 志气 B.distance 间隔 C.trust 信任 D.shame惭愧，依据句意Julie 怎么会说我的坏话？我以为我们是挚友。谁告知你的？挚

39、友之间须要信任，故选C。（2017无锡中考 11）- Heres a present for you. Happy birthday, sweetie! Open it. Wow! An iWatch Thank you so much, Dad!A.What a surprise B.What surprise C. What a waste D.What waste【考点】名词&感慨句【答案】A解析：What a surprise! 里面，surprise是抽象名词详细化为可数名词。常常的用法如a nice surprise，一个好的惊喜。Its a surprise.这是一件意想不到的事

40、。本题故选A（2017扬州 10）My grandpa knows the history and medical _ of many plants.A. wealth B. price C.value D.cost【答案】C【解析】A是财宝、财产B是价格C是价值D是本钱依据题干可知我爷爷知道很多植物的历史和药用价值，故选择C【点评】本题考察名词词义辨析（2017宿迁 3）Could you give me a few _ on how to spend the coming summer holiday -OK. Let me see.A. hobbies B. knowledge C. s

41、uggestions D. information【答案】C【解析】句意：你能给我一些如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？ 当然了，我想想看。因此答案为C【点评】考察名词词义辨析情景交际/英文常识（2017南京中考 1）Here is Nancys plan for one week during her summer holiday. What kind of plan is thisA. A party plan. B. A trip plan. C. An exercise planD. An eating plan【分析】这是南希在暑假期间的安排. 这是哪类安排？【解答】答案：C. 考察英

42、文常识. 句意：这是南希在暑假期间的安排. 这是哪类安排？依据图片中的内容周一到周日，有游泳、打篮球、网球. 可知这是一份熬炼安排. 故选C. 【点评】依据所给图片的内容以及详细语境进展分析，作答. （2017南京中考 14）How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentenceA. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, well stay at home.”B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, well stay at home.”C. Am

43、y said, if it rains tomorrow, well stay at home. D. Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, well stay at home.”【分析】如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号. 艾米说：假如明天下雨，我们将呆在家里. 【解答】答案：D. 考察英文常识. 句意：如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号. 艾米说：假如明天下雨，我们将呆在家里. 依据题干How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号. 可知Amy