新人教版八年级英语下册全册重点句型・短语.docx

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1、Unit 1 Whats the matter一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentis

2、t看牙医 13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走 22. on the side of the road 在公路边23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多

3、想25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 使. 惊异的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time刚好30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成费事32. right away 立即；立刻33. because of 由于34. get out of 分开35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have

4、 a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用完46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此 以致于48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.接着或坚

5、持做某事51. make a decision做出确定52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What s the matter What s the matter with you= Whats the trouble with you= What s wrong with you 你怎么了？2. W hat should she do她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature我应当量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形. You should lie down and rest.你应当躺下休息

6、一会儿。 You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不应当出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿态纹丝不动地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospitalUnit 2 I ll help to clean up the city

7、 parks.一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 扶植解决困难 4. used to 曾经 过去5. care for 关切;照看 6. the look of joy 欢乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时 8clean up 清扫(或去除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更兴奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订安排13. make some notices 做些公告牌14.

8、 try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力16. put up 建立;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打 ;召集19. put off 推延;延迟 20. for example 比方；例如21. raise money 筹钱;捐献 22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to与相像26. set up建立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29.

9、 be able to 可以30. after-school reading program课外阅读工程二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离如今仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out f

10、or a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她确定参与一个课外阅读工程的志愿者选拔。5. . . you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进展每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的安排推延到明年夏天。7. Most peop

11、le today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.如今的大局部人只是为找一份能挣很多钱的好工作而焦急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的扶植下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room一、 重点短语 1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a r

12、ide 搭车5.work on 从事finish doing sth. 6.完成做某事clean and tid y 干净洁7.do the dishes 洗餐具8.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾9.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服10.sweep the floor 扫地11.make your/the bed 整理床铺12.clean the livng room 清扫客厅13.no problem 没问题14.welcome sb. 欢送某人15 e home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家16.throw down 扔下17.si

13、t down坐下18 e over过来19.take sb. for a walk带某人去漫步20.all the time总是21.all day/evening整日/夜22.do housework做家务23.shout back大声回应24.walk away走开25.share the housework分担家务26.a com fortable home 一个舒适的家 27.in surprise 惊异地28.get some thing to drink拿点喝的东西29.watch one show观看节目30.hang out 闲逛 31.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某

14、人32.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 33.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿34. hate to do sth. 厌烦做某事 35.do chores 做杂务36.help sb. to do /with sth扶植某人干某事37.bring a tent带顶帐篷来38.buy some snacks买些小吃 39.go to the store去商店40.invite sb to a party邀请某人参与聚会41.make sb. do sth使某人做某事42.enough stress足够的压力43.a waste of time奢侈时间44.in order to为

15、了45.get good grades获得好成果46.mind doing sth.介意做某事47.depend on依靠48.develop children s independence开展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照看；照看51.do one s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Could you please.do sth. Could you please clean your room你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必需干些活。3. Could I+ do

16、 sth. Could I use your computer我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She won t be happy if she sees this mess.假如她看到这样一塌糊涂的话，她会不兴奋的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing)

17、sth. I hate to do chores.Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents一、重点短语 1. have free time有空闲时间 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get

18、enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打 给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊异14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out胜利地开展;解决18. get on with相处不睦 19. fight a lot常常吵架/打架20. hang over覆盖 21. refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24.m

19、ind sbdoing sth介意某人做某事 25.all the time始终26.in future今后 27. make sb. angry使某人生气28.worry about sth担忧某事29.copy one s homework抄某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members 家庭成员32. spend time alone单独消磨时间 33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight w ith sb.与某人吵架35. compete w ith sb.与某人竞争36. free time activiti

20、es业余活动37. get better grades获得更好的成果38. give one s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧 40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力 42. cut out删除二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠缺乏。2. Why don t you forge t about it 你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she s

21、wrong , its not a big deal.虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他应当跟挚友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. May be you could go to his house.或许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊异。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came一、重点短语 1. ma

22、ke sure 确信;确认 2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down 渐渐变弱；渐渐消逝5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟 7. break. . apart 使分别8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9. at the time of 当.时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. pick up 接 14. bring. together 使靠拢 15. in t

23、he area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事务 17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物爱护热线 19. walk by 走路经过20.make ones way to.在某人去的路上21.hear the news听到这消息22.important events in history历史上的重大事务23.for example例如24.be killed 被杀害 25.over 50 50多(岁）26.a school pupil一个小学生27. on the radio 通过播送 28.

24、, in silence 缄默;无声29. more recently最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心31. take down 撤除;摧毁 32.have meaning to 对有意义33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 34.at first 首先;最初二、重点句型1. What were you doing at eight last night昨晚8 点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom m

25、ake dinner.当开场下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正帮玛丽做作业。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重点短语 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as . 一就.3. once upon a tim

26、e 从前 4. continue to do sth. 接着做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp.之旅 8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿 11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃 13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn into 变成15. get married 结婚 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other

27、times 在另外一些时候 18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in对感爱好21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale一个神话故事23.the rest of the story故事的其余局部24leave sb to dosth让某人做事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/安排做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp把某人领到某地28. get lost迷路29. change ones

28、 plan 变更安排 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31in the moonlight在月光下32find one s way home找到某人回家路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地二、重点句型1. W hat do you think about/of. . So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesn t seem adj . to do sth . It doesn t seem very possi

29、ble to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉似乎不太可能。3. This is because.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会依据他的形态和大小，做出72种变更，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。4 so that+从句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他可

30、以让他的金箍棒变得很小，以致于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to do sth .Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6 . not. until十从句Don t eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。Unit 7 W hats the highest mountain in the world一、重点短语1. as big as与一样大2.

31、one of the oldest countries最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事 4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体 6. part of.的组成局部7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉 8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes在全部的咸水湖中 11. run along 跨越 12. freezing weather冰冻的天气 13. take in ai

32、r 呼吸空气14. the firs t people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15.in the face of difficulties面临危急16. give up doing sth.放弃做某事17. achieve one s dream 实现某人的幻想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力气 19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管 21. at birth 在诞生的时候22. be awake 醒着 23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into s

33、b. 撞到某人 25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照看;照料 27. every two years 每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木 29. endangered animals 濒危动物30fewer and fewer pandas大熊猫越来越少31be in danger处于危急中32. the importance of saving these animals挽救这些动物的重要性二、重点句型1. It is adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take

34、 in a ir as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2. . . is because.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的缘由是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3. show(s) that.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dre

35、ams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们恒久都不应当放弃实现自己的幻想。4.How high/ deep/isQomolangma珠穆朗玛峰有多高？5. Although， Although Japan is older than Canadait is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多。6. sb. spend time/money doing sth.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃

36、大约Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet一、重点短语1. on page 25 在第25页2. the back of the book 书的反面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙4. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. write about 写作关于的内容 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9.wait for another ship等待另一艘船到来 10.learn to do sth学做某事11. gro

37、w fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the m arks of another m an s feet 另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后 15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use. to do sth. 用来做某事17. signs le ft behind by someone某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报 19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待

38、地做某事21.a good wayto wake up醒来的一个好方法22.number of people人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开场意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互信任任32.

39、 the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对做探讨35. hope to do sth. 盼望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受的胜利39. at the end of the day黄昏的时候二、重点句型1. Have you. . yetHave you read little Women yet 你读过小妇人吗？Yes，I hav

40、e. /N o , I haven t. 是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。2. Has. yet Has T in a read Treasure Island yet 蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？Yes, she has. She thinks it s fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。3.Would you like . Would you like something to drink你要来点喝的吗？4. I heard. I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。5. . . . came to realize how much.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开场意识到，事实上她是多么惦念他们全部的人。未完待续