外研版八年级期末复习资料一知识点精华版.docx

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1、初二下英语期末复习资料-学问点 第31份共2张Module 11. tidy up 整理，整理tidy it/them up 代词放中间2. a bit + 形容词 a bit of +名词a little + 形容词/名词3. have a collection of 有。的保藏4. make sb + 形容词 make sb +动词原形 5. give an interview on 采访某人6. help sb + do/ to do sth help sb with +名词 扶植某人做某事7. spend on sth spend (in) doing sth 花费。做某事8. as

2、well as 并且，还9. ask sb to do / ask sb not to do 叫/告知某人不要做某事10. be interested in 对。感爱好 指人 interesting 指物 留意这种用法 an interesting person 一个好玩的人11. Its +形容词 to do sth Its difficult to learn English. 学英语很难12.something new/difficult 形容词修饰不定代词放后面13. a useful book 有用的书留意冠词用a14all the time 始终, 总是15listen to gr

3、andpa tell a story 听爷爷讲故事16give / bring / lend / send / show / leave / teach / pass sb. sth. = give / bring / lend / hand / send / show / leave / teach / pass sth. to sb. e.g. Pass me the sugar, please. = Pass the sugar to me, please.17buy / cook / make sb. sth. = buy / cook / make sth. for sb.e.g.

4、My father bought me a new bike as my birthday present. = My father bought a new bike for me as my birthday present. Module 21. 宾语从句驾驭：时态 主句：如今时 从句：所需的任何时态 主句：过去时 从句：相应的过去时2. Hold the line. hold on.请等等。(打 )Can I take a message 我可以捎个口信吗？3. whether or not 是否句中假如出现or, or not 时只能用whether4. feel like doin

5、g sth 想做某事5. sometime 过去或将来某个时候 some time 一些时间sometimes 有时 some times 一些次量6. Why dont you + 动词原形 为什么不。？ = Why not + 动词原形8invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事7. exciting 常指事物 an exciting football matchexcited 常指人 be/feel excited about 8. bring 带来 从别处带来take 带走 从这里带走9. be afraid to do sth 胆怯做某事be afraid of sth

6、/doing sth10. worry about 担忧 be worried about11. hear sb do / doing sth 听见某人做了/在做某事see sb do / doing sth 看见某人做了/在做某事12. lonely 孤寂的，孤独的 内心的感觉feel lonelyalone 一个人的13. pass 动词：经过 He passed me and then turned back.past 介词：超过，过 He walked past the classroom.14. without a word 没说一句话15. smile at 朝某人笑 laugh

7、at 讪笑16. in fact 事实上17. by the way 顺便说18. make friends with sb. 及交挚友19. at that moment 在那时20. day by day 一每天地21. at first 首先Module 31. would like to do sth 想要做。2. thanks for +n./ doing 因而感谢3. remember to do 记得去做。还没做的事remember doing 记得做过。已经做了的事4. look out 当心，留意look out for 当心，留意。 look out of 望出去5. ne

8、ed to do sth 须要做。6. keep ondoing sth 坚持做。7. what to do 做什么 how to do it 怎样做8. look down at sb 上下端详某人 look up 向上看，查资料9. in radio 在电台工作。on the radio 通过收音机听播送。10. It seems that +句子 好像。11. have something for breakfast 吃。当早餐12. stop doing sth 停下正在做的事stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事13. stop sb. (from) doing sth.

9、阻挡某人做某事14. practise doing sth 练习做某事finish/ practice/ suggest/ enjoy/ avoid/ keep / look forward to/ give ones life to/ feel like 等后面的动词要用doing15. win / lose the match 赢了/输了竞赛 beat sb. 战胜某人，赢了某人16. agree with sb. 同意某人 agree to do sth. 同意做某事17. in person 亲自 personal question 私人问题18at the age of 在的年龄19

10、once a week / three times a year 一周一次/一年三次20score two goals 进了两个球Module 41. If 假如条件状语从句：注：当主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般如今时。2. borrow sth from sb 从某人处借某物(针对主语而言是借入) lend sth to sb / lend sb sth把某物借给某人(针对主语而言是借出)3. connect to 把及连接4. save ones life“挽救某人的生命 注： save their lives 5. pick up sth/sb 捡起, 拿起; (注: pick it/t

11、hem up)6. climb out of从中爬出来7. a few days earlier早几天前8. 条件状语从句if 引导 假如。时态： 主句：一般将来时/ 祈使句 从句：一般如今时9. turn on 开 turn up 调大声 turn off 关 turn down 调小声10. bite sb on the hand 咬到某人的手注：身体较硬部分用on, 较软部分用in11. stay cool stay + adj 保持冷静Module 51. sendaway 送走2. be able to 能 可用各种时态can / could 能 只有如今时跟过去时3. be pro

12、ud of 以。为傲4. warn sb about 警告某人某事 5. warn sb not to do 警告某人不要做某事ask sb. not to do sth. Tell sb not to do sth6. rather do than do sth 宁愿做。而不做。7. refuse to do sth 回绝做。8. such +名词 such a beautiful girl so 形容词 so beautiful a girl9. too much (food) 太多+不行数名词 totoo many (books) 太多+可数名词much too (old ) 太 + 形

13、容词10. make sure +that(+句子) 确保。 make sure +to do 务必做某事11. instead of sth/doing代替12. let/make sb do (动词原形) 13. feel sorry for 因。感到缺憾14. ask for 恳求 ask your teacher for advice 向老师征求意见15. after all 终归，不管怎样16. at least 至少17. at the end of 在。完毕时/ 在。的末尾in the end 最终 = at last = finally 18. offer sb. sth. 供

14、给应某人某物 / offer to do sth. 提出做某事19. make a mistake / make mistakes 犯错误20. go wrong 出错21. use.for(doing) sth. 用。来做某事22. tell the truth 说出实情23. be angry with 生某人的气24. take off 脱衣服/卸掉/拿走/拔25. get into trouble with sb. 及某人闹冲突26. on ones way to (school) 在上学途中 on ones way home 在回家途中Module 61. think of +名词/

15、 doing 认为,想起,考虑2. be awake 醒着的 wake up 醒来，唤醒 3. be sleepy 困的，要睡的 be asleep 睡着的4. fall asleep=go to sleep 入睡5. be with sb 和一起,陪伴某人 6. on the radio 通过收音机/无线电/播送 in radio 在电台7. worry about be worried about +名词/doing 为担忧8. face to face 面对面的9. be on 上演10. in ones opinion 在某人看来11. except for 除了以外12. advis

16、e sb to do sth 建议某人做某事12 take place 发生，实行(有方案的) happen 发生 偶尔13 exciting news 令人兴奋的消息 feel excited 感到兴奋14 plenty of 大量的，足够的 (可修饰可数名词或不行数名词)15 among 在三者以上之间 between 在两者之间 Module 71suggest doing sth 建议做某事2 walk around 四处走走3cross the bridge 过桥 cross=go across through是直过 : The car went through the road.汽

17、车经过公路(沿着公路)across是横过 : I went across the road = I crossed the road.我横过公路(经斑马线)4climb up 爬上去5the whole class = all the class 全班6the rest of + 名词 其余的7tell sb to do / tell sb not to do sth 告知某人做某事/告知某人不要做8be famous for + 名词 因而知名9look like 看起来像. 10as if 好像11wake up 醒来,唤醒 wake him up 唤醒他12find out 发觉,查明1

18、3hope for 渴望12. have a day off 休一天假13. leave my dictionary at home 把字典遗忘在家里14. the second largest island 第二大岛屿 序数词+最高级+名词 表示“第几个最的Module 81. on that day 在那天 (详细日子前介词用on )2. take a vacation 过假期, 度假3. make/have plans for 为制定方案4. be close to 靠近，离近 5. have/take a day off 休息一天6. anything special 某些特殊的事 s

19、omewhere nice 某个很好的地方注：形容词修饰不定代词( something , anything , nothing , somewhere , anywhere , nowhere ) 要将形容词后置7. get warmer/cooler/better/worse 变热/冷/好/糟8. enjoy oneself 玩得欢乐 (= have a good time = have fun)9. as soon as 一就 引导时间状语从句, 及：before, after, when, until, if (假如)一样，遵循: 主将从现: 即主句是将来时,从句是一般如今时;主祈从现

20、, 即主句是祈使句时,从句用一般如今时; 主情从现, 即主句有情态动词(can must may might ),从句用一般如今时10. when, while都有当时候之意, 但while 后面的的动词要用进展时态。11. notuntil 直到才He doesnt go to bed until he finishes his homework every day. 他每天直到完成作业才去睡觉.12. be busy doing sth. / be busy with sth. 忙于做某事13. not all 不是全部的 (部分否认)14. in the same way 用同样的方式o

21、n the same date/day 在同一天at the same time 同时15. depend on 依靠 16. wait for 等待17. count down (from) (从倒数) 18. get together 聚在一起19. go (out) for a walk 出去漫步20. make resolutions for the new year 许下新年愿望21. a list of 一列 22. help (sb) out 扶植(某人)解决困难23. promise to do sth. 保证做某事, 承诺做某事24. say goodbye/hello/so

22、rry to sb. 跟某人说再见/你好/愧疚25. called / named 叫做 eg: a boy called Daming26.Its (a) time to do sth = Its time for sth. 是做某事的时间Its time to have lunch=Its time for lunch. 是吃午饭的时候了。26. all over the world 全世界Module 91. look forward to sth./doing sth. 渴望 期望2. on ones own ( = alone ) 独立地, 单独地, 单独地 3. hero 英雄 p

23、l.(复数) heroes 类似的有: tomatoes, potatoes 4. thought n.想法 E.g.: the thought in my head 我脑中的想法 5. avoid sth./doing sth. 防止(做)6. be good at=do well in擅长be good for 对。有好处7. come up 出现, 发生8. a piece of music 一首音乐9. because 因为, so所以, so that(目的是，为了) 注：so that+目的状语从句 = in order to do sth. (常及can, could, woul

24、d, might连用 )10. It is + adj. + for/of sb + to do sth. 对于某人来讲做某事e.g. Its important for us to learn English. 对于我们来讲学英语很重要. Its very brave/polite/kind/nice of her to do so. 她这么做真是特别英勇/礼貌/友善. brave/polite/kind/nice修饰人的品质, 所以用of.11. bothand 和两者都12. What happened (to sb) 某人出了什么事13. one of Chinas most famo

25、us heroes 中国最闻名的英雄之一one of +形容词最高级+名词复数14. give ones life to sth/doing sth. 献身于34. operate on sb. =perform an operation on sb. 对某人做手术 15. in spite of sth./doing sth. = although / though +从句尽管,虽然 不能及but同时运用16. 介词without sth/doing：(表否认)没有，无，不需。We cant live without water. 没水我们不能生存。17. continue doing st

26、h./to do sth. 接着做某事18. in /to the north of (在范围之内：in 在范围之外：to)19. look up 查阅e.g. Please look up the word in the dictionary. 请在字典里查这个单词.Module 101. see sb. off 给某人送行 2. get something to eat/drink 弄些吃/喝的3. during the flight 在飞行期间4. “would + 动词原形 可以用来表示想象、推想或可能。5. So would I. So + 助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语： 表示：

27、也是如此， 注：助动词/情态动词/be动词要依据上句选定，时态要及上句一样6. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人一些时间做某事.7. so + adj./adv. + that +句子 如此以致于 区分于so that 表目的, “为了8. too to. 太而不能9. stay in touch (with sb). 及某人保持联络10. on business 出差11. as + adj./adv.(原级) + as 和一样not so/as + adj./adv.(原级) + as 不如, 和不一样12. a 14-year-old girl

28、 这个14岁的女孩儿 注：没有复数区分：She is five years old.13. fill with . 用填满 be full of 充溢14. I dont think 我认为不e.g. I dont think you are right. 我认为你不对.15. go to college 上高校16. dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 17. enough adj. 足够的 ( enough多位于形容词/副词.之后, 名词前)e.g. warm enough good enough big enough enough money 18. not at all 一点也不19. surprising adj. 令人惊异的 (指物或事) surprised adj. 惊异的 (指人)20. belong to 属于21. to some extent 从某种程度上讲22. fly to 飞往. = take the plane to /go toby plane 23. have to “必需,“不得不由于某种客观缘由不得不./只好. must 主观上“必需，“肯定