冀教版英语九年级全册知识点.docx

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1、Unit 1一、学问点1.Check in : 在旅馆登记入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账分开。2.By: 通过.方式途径。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁边。例：by the window/the door乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car在之前，到为止。例：by October在10月前被 例：English is spoken by many people.3.how与what区分：how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样 如何，通常用来做状语、表语。what通常对动作发出者或承受者提问，意思为 什么，通常做宾语，主语。

2、How is your summer holiday Its OK.(how表示程度 做表语)How did you travel around the world I travel by air.What do you learn at school I learn English, math and many other subjects. Whatthink of Howlike Whatdo with Howdeal with Whatlike about Howlike Whats the weather like today Hows the weather today What

3、to do How to do ite.g. What do you think of this book=How do you like this book I dont know what I shoulddo withthe matter.=I dont know how I shoulddeal withit. What do you like aboutChina=How do you likeChina I dont knowwhat to donext step=I dont knowhow to do itnext stepWhat good / badweatherit is

4、 today!weather为不行数名词，其前不能加 a What a fine / baddayit is today! day为可数名词，其前要加 a 4. aloud, loud与loudly用法 : 三个词都与大声或洪亮有关。 aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不确定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:She told

5、 us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可交换运用,但往往含有令人厌烦或打扰别人意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。5. voice 指人嗓音 也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声6. find + 宾语 + 宾补名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等 例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.W

6、e found him in bed. He found the window closed.We found her honest.7. 常见系动词有：是：am 、is、 are保持：keep、 stay 转变：become、 get、 turn 起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound8. get + 宾语+宾补形容词 过去分词 动词不定式 使某种状况发生例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车You cant

7、 get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着9. 动词不定式做定语与所修饰名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was fromNew York. He is always the first to come.与所修饰名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on. I dont have a room to live in.10. practice , fun 做名词为不行数名词11. add 补充说 又说12. join 参与某

8、团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参与会议或讲座 join in与take part in指参与到某项活动中去。13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否认。其完全否认为：all-none, both-neither, everything-nothing, everybody-nobody.14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.胆怯 be afraid ofbeing alonebe afraid that唯恐担忧，表示委婉语气15.either：放在否认句末表示“也两者中“任一eitheror或者或者.引导主语部分

9、，谓语动词根据就近原那么16 plete完成，是个较正式词，后不能接动名词 finish指日常事物完成17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一，“再一。 例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing. 干.遇到费事，困难19.unless 除非，假如不，等于“if not本身就表示否认，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般如今时表示将来。 例：My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes hun

10、gry. =My baby sister doesnt cry if she isnt hungry.Unless you take more care, youll have an accident.假如你不多加当心话，你会出事。20.instead: adv. 代替，更换。 例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead？我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？It will take days by car, so lets fly instead.开车去要好几天呢，咱们还是坐飞机吧。Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病

11、了，所以换了我去。instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物交换例：Lets play cards instead of watching TV.We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.Give me the red one instead of the green one.21.spoken 口头，口语。spoken English 口头英语speaking 讲话，说某种语言。Speaking skills讲英语实力22. 提建议句子：What/ how about +doing sth. 如：What/ How about go

12、ing shopping Why dont you + do sth. 如：Why dont you go shopping Why not + do sth. 如：Why not go shopping Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth. 如：Shall we/ I go shopping23. a lot 很多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了很多。24. tooto 太而不能 常用句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如：Im too tired to say anythin

13、g. 我太累了，什么都不想说。25. not at all 一点也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all.我特别喜爱牛奶。我一点也不喜爱咖啡。 not常常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 那么放在句尾26.be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 如： I am / get excited about going toBeijing.= I am excited to go to

14、Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。27. end up doing sth 终止做某事，完毕做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而完毕。 end up with sth. 以完毕 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她歌颂而告终。28. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随29. also 也、而且用于确定句常在句子中间 either 也用于否认句常在句末 too 也 (用于确定句) 常在句末=as well30. make mistak

15、es 犯错 mistake sb. for 把错认为 make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错 by mistake 错误地；由于搞错 mistake-mistook-mistaken如：I often make mistakes. 我常常犯错。 I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他哥哥。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误。31. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑某人如：Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我!32. take not

16、es 做笔记，做记录33. enjoy doing sth . 喜爱做乐意做 如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜爱踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得开心 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得开心。34. native speaker 说本族语人35. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎老师之一。36. Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事 如：Its diffi

17、cult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中it 是形式主语，真正主语是to study English37. practice doing 练习做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她常常练习说英语。38. decide to do sth. 确定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go toBeiJing. 李雷已经确定去北京。39. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.40. worry about sb./ st

18、h. 担忧某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚刚担忧他儿子。41. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如： I was angry with her. 我对她生气。42. perhaps = maybe 或许43. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。44. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如：如： She saw him drawing a picture in the

19、classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。45. each other 彼此46. regard as 把看作为. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。47. too many很多修饰可数名词如：too many girlstoo much很多修饰不行数名词 如：too much milk much too太修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful48. changeinto将变为如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。49. with the

20、 help of sb. = with ones help 在某人扶植下 如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷扶植下50. compare to 把与相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运。二、短语：1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡2. askfor help 向某人求助3.read aloud 朗读4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills 进步我会话技巧6.for

21、example (=for instance)例如7.have fun 玩得欢乐8.have conversations with friends 与挚友对话9.get excited 欢乐，冲动10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语完毕对话11.do a survey about 做有关调查12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语14.make mistakes 犯错误15.get the pronunciation right 使发音精确16.practis

22、e speaking English 练习说英语17.first of all 首先18.begin with 以开始19.later on随后20.in class在课堂上21.laught at 讪笑22.take notes 记笔记23.enjoy doing 喜爱干24.write down 写下，登记25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询26.native speakers 说本族话人27.make up 编造，虚构，扮装，装扮28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 对待，处理，解决30.worry about (be worried a

23、bout) 担忧，担忧31.be angry with 生某人气32.stay angry 生气33.go by 消逝 34. regardas 把当做35 plain about/of 埋怨36. changeinto 把变成 = turn into37.with the help of 在扶植下38. compareto (with) 把和作比较39.think of (think about) 想起，想到40.physical problems身体上问题41.break off 中断，突然终止42. notat all 根本不，全然不三、句子1.How do you study for

24、a test 你怎样为考试做打算？2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。3.Its too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲词也起作用。5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同感受。6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到懊丧.7.She added that having

25、 conversations with friends was not helpful at all.她又说和挚友对话根本没用。8.I dont have a partner to practice English with.我没有伙伴一起练习英语。9.Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word.随后，我相识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。10.Its amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。11.My teacher is very impr

26、essed. 给老师留下了深入印象。12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完好句子。13.What do you think you are doing 你在做什么？14.Most people speak English as a second language.英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。15.How do we deal with our problem 我们怎样处理我们问题？16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our educ

27、ation with the help of our teachers. 在老师扶植下尽我们最大努力来应对挑战是我们责任。He cant walk or even speak.他无法走路，甚至无法说话Unit 2一、学问点1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指如今已经不存在动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth. There used to be .反意疑问句didnt there否认形式为: didnt use to 或 usednt to疑问形式为: Diduse to 或 Usedtobe/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.2.

28、wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色词put on 表示动作.dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneselfhave on表示状态不用于进展时态3. on the swim team on 是成员,在供职.4. Dont you remember me 否认疑问句.考点 Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I dont 是, 我不记得了.5. 反意疑问句: 陈述部分主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.例: This is a new story, isnt it

29、Those are your parents, arent they 陈述部分是 there be 构造, 疑问部分仍用 there例: There was a man named Paul, wasnt there I am 后疑问句, 用arent I例: I am in Class 2, arent I 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用确定.例: Few people liked this movie, didnt they但陈述句中假设带有否认前缀或后缀单词时, 这个

30、句子仍视为确定, 后面仍用否认.例: Your sister is unhappy, isnt she 陈述部分主语假设为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isnt it 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 假设陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.例: Nobody say

31、s one word about the accident, do they Everything seems perfect, doesnt it 当主语是第一人称I时, 假设谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一样, 同时还要考虑否认转移.例: I dont think he can finish the work in time, can he 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you (lets 开头时, 后用shall we)6. be terrified of 胆怯程度比 be afraid of 深.7

32、. miss: 思念, 惦念 例: I really miss the old days. 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.例: Its a pity that you miss the bus. The boy shot at the goal, but missed.8. no more (用在句中)=notany more (用在句尾) 指次数; no longer (用在句中)=notany longer (用在句尾) 指时间.9. right: adj. 正确, 右边 n. 右方, 权利 adv. 干脆地.10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a

33、 lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.例: Can you afford a new car The film couldnt afford to pay such large salaries.12. as well as 连词, 不但而且 强调前者. (假设引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一样例: Living things need air and light as well as water.生命不仅须要水, 还须要空气

34、和阳光. I as well as they am ready to help you.不仅是他们, 我也情愿扶植你.13. alone = by oneself 单独一人. lonely 孤独, 孤独.14. in the last/past + 一段时间 during the last/past + 一段时间 与如今完成时连用.15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死)16. play the piano弹钢琴17. be/ become interested in sth. 对感爱好be interested in doing sth.

35、对做感爱好show great interest in 在方面产生极大爱好a place of interest 一处名胜 someplacesof interest 如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 他对数学感爱好，但是他对说英语不感爱好。 interested adj. 感爱好，指人对某事物感爱好，往往主语是人 interesting adj.好玩，指某事物/某人具好玩味，主语往往是物 aninterestingbook / man18. 胆怯 be terrified of st

36、h. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.19. on 副词，表示电灯、电视、机械等在运转中/翻开，其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着20. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校21.spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间 spendon sth. 在某事上花费金钱、时间 spenddoing sth. 花费金钱、时间去做某事如：He spends too much time on c

37、lothes. 他花费太多时间在穿着He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 pay for 花费如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。take动词 有“花费意思常用构造有：It take(s) sb. to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.22. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him. 我喜爱和他闲聊。23. worry about sb./ sth. 担忧某人/某事worry

38、是动词 be worried about sb./sth. 担忧某人/某事worried 是形容词如：Dont worry about him. 不用担忧他。 Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担忧他儿子。24. all the time 始终、始终25. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 前面不能用to)26. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hard 困难；猛烈地 har

39、dly ever 很少 hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前助动词/情态动词hardly hardly + 实义动词如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不可以明白他们。I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。It rainshardoutside, I couldhardlygo out.27. in the last few years. 在过去几年内常与完成时连用如： I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去几年内我在中国住。28

40、. be different from 与不同29. how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如： The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。 I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。30. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh31. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing

41、last year.32.It seems that +从句看起来好像如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了很多。33. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事She helped me with English.她扶植我学英语。She helped me (to) study English。她扶植我学习英语。34. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁人 fifteen years old 指年龄15岁如：

42、a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁人喜爱唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。35.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth. cant / couldnt afford sth. 如：I cant/couldnt afford to buy the car. I cant/couldnt afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。36. as + 形容词./副词as sb. could/can 尽某人实力如： Zhou run a

43、s fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快实力去跑。37. get into trouble with 遇到费事38. in the end 最终39. make a decision 下确定下决心40. to ones surprise 令某人惊异如：to their surprise令他们惊异to LiLeis surprise令李雷惊异41. take pride in sth. 以而骄傲如： His father always take pride in him. 他爸爸总是以他而骄傲42. pay attention to sth. 对留意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应当多留意你挚友。43. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：She is able to do it. 她可以做到。44. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。复合句与简洁句转化： when - at the age of sothat- too to. / enough to so that- in order to do sth.