新目标七年级上下全册重点句型短语一览表.docx

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1、Unit11. Hello, Eli. Good morning. 嗨，爱丽。早上好。英文中常用问候语及其答复：Hello. Hello.Hi. Hi.Good morning. Good morning.Good afternoon. Good afternoon.Good evening. Good evening.Good night. Good night.How do you do How do you doHow are you Fine, thank you.高分打破：留意对 “How do you do 和 “How are you 两句话答复不要弄混淆。2. 1. Whats

2、 your name 你叫什么名字？1) 对姓名几种提问及答复：Whats your name = May I have/know your nameMy name is = Im 2) 姓氏：family name / last name/ surname 名： given name/ first name 全名：full name 3) 中文名字习惯：family name / last name/ surname given name/ first name 英文名字习惯： given name/ first name family name / last name/ surname高分

3、打破：在交际英语中应留意由于中英文名字区分所造成对人物称呼也不同，例如：Zhang Xiaoli: Miss Zhang/ Xiaoli () Zhang/ Miss Xiaoli () Dave Green: Mr. Green/ Dave () Green/ Mr. Dave ()3. Nice to meet you! 很欢乐相识你！对表示见到某人很欢乐几种表达：ItsNice to meet you.=(Im) Happy/ Glad/ Pleased to meet you.高分打破：留意形容词与主语搭配：Im nice to meet you. Its happy/ glad/ p

4、leased to meet you. 4. Whats this in English 这个用英语怎么说？1) 同义句：Whats the English for this2) 用什么语言，介词用in: “in + language. 例如： in English 用英语 in Chinese 用汉语 in Japanese 用日语 in your own words 用自己语言高分打破：用钢笔：in ink = in pen = with a pen5. What color is this Z 这个字目Z是什么颜色？1) 对颜色提问两种方法：What color = Whats the

5、color of 例如：What color is your purse = What the color of your purse2) color v. 着色color sth. + 颜色, 例如：I want to color it red.高分打破：1对名词复数颜色提问时，不能用what colors，例如： What color are these cups () What colors are these cups ()2) color是可数名词，例如： I dont like these colors.Unit21. Is this your dictionary 这是你字典吗？

6、答复：Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.Is this/that . Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. ()Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isnt. ()例如：Is that your brothers backpackYes, it is.高分打破：Is this/that + 人Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. ()Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isnt. ()2. Call John at 495-3539. 给约翰打 495-3539。call v. 打 1)

7、单独运用“打 , 例如： Please call this evening.2call + sb.“给某人打 , 例如：Please call Bob this evening.3) call + telephone number“拨打某一 号码, 例如：Please call 2377485 now.4) call + sb. + at + telephone number“给某人打 , 例如：Please call my teacher at 65774839.Unit33. Thanks for the great photo of your family. 感谢你全家福照片。1) 感谢

8、你。Thanks. = Thank you. ()Thank. ()Thanks you. ()2) Thanks for + sth./doing sth. 为而感谢你。例如： Thanks for your help. =Thanks for helping me.3) the photo of your family =your family photo4. Here is my family photo. 这是我全家福照片。1)倒装句式：介词谓语主语名词Here is your letter.介词主语代词谓语Here you are.2)This is . .句型也表示“这是。但通常用

9、于介绍；而“Here is. .常用于把某物给说话对象。人称代词1) 表示“我、“你、“他她、它、“我们、“你们、“他们词叫做人称代词。2) 变更形式 单数复数一二三一二三我你他 她 它我们你们他们主格Iyouhe she itweyouthey宾格meyouhim her itusyouthem3) 用法 人称代词主格在句子中作主语。例如： He comes from Brazil. 人称代词宾格在句子中作宾语。例如：Let her play the piano for you.高分打破：1) 当几个代词同时作主语时，其依次一般是：单数：you, he and I 复数：we, you an

10、d they.例如： You, he and I are in the same school now. We, you and they must come here on time.2).表示国家、大地、船只、月亮等名词常用she来替代sun那么常用he。例如： China is my motherland. She isnt what she used to be. Unit41. where 用法Where是特别疑问词，意思是“在哪里，在哪，对详细位置进展提问其句型是：where + be 动词 + 主语？答复： 主语 + be 动词 + 表示地点方位介词 + 名词。Eg: where

11、 is my hat It is oninunder the desk.Where are her books They are in the bag.2.itthey 代指上文提到过名词，可以用来答复where句型，单数用it，复数用are.3.地点方位介词 in， on, under ，等用法In 表示在里面，反义词为 out of ;On 表示在上面与物体外表有接触，Under是在下面，可以与物体无接触。4. Please take these things to your brother. 请把这些东西带给你弟弟。take, bring,区分：1） take “带走，从近处带到远处，t

12、ake sth to 例如： Please take these books to your home after school.2） bring “带来，从远处带来，bring sth to例如： Please bring me some video cassettes.5. I need my hat, my ID card, my notebook and my pencils. 我须要我帽子，身份证，笔记本和铅笔。need v. 须要1) need sth./sb. “须要 例如：She really needs these video cassettes.2) need to do

13、sth. “须要做 例如：I need to listen to some relaxing music.6.情态动词can 用法Can 是可以，会意思，为情态动词。英语中有很多情态动词，如may, must, can, will 等，情态动词是动词一种，但是不能单独作谓语，只能后加动词原形一起构成谓语; 主语不分人称和数变更。确定句：主语+ can + 动词原形 + 其他。否认句：主语 + can +not (cant) + 动词原形 + 其他。疑问句：can + 主语 +动词原形 + 其他？ 答复：yes, 主语 + can . No, 主语 + cant.eg: she can spel

14、l it. She cant speak English. Can you spell this , please Yes, I can. no, I cant. 语法. 物主代词1) 表示全部关系代词叫物主代词。物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。2) 变更形式 单数复数一二三一二三我你他她它我们你们他们形容词性物主代词myyourhis her itsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshis hers itsoursyourtheirs留意：形容词性物主代词后面必加名词，不能单独用 名词性物主代词不能加名词Unit51.重点句型: Do you have a

15、 TV Yes, I do. /No. I dont.Do they have a computer Yes, they do. /No, I dont.Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. /No, he/she doesntLets play soccer. I dont have a soccer ball. /That sounds good.2.语法重点：由do/does引导一般疑问句构成以及答复 Do you/they have a TV Yes, I/they do. No, I/they dontDoes he/she

16、 have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesnt问题探究与拓展活动 动词第三人称单数形式：当句子主语是“第三人称单数时，即：不是I，不是you其它单数形式时，谓语动词必需变更形式，也就是在词尾加一s或 一es (同名词复数形式)，我们可以简称为“三单形式。有些动词变更是特别，如：have三单形式是has。在构成否认句时。要在动词前加助动词dont或doesnt；在构成疑问句时，那么要在主语前加上助动词do或does，doesdoesnt是dodont三单形式。助动词后应当用动词原形。3.学习运用描绘性形容词：interesting，

17、boring，fun，difficult，relaxing:复习dodoes引导一般疑问句和lets句型；复习名词复数构成与运用。4. Lets祈使句构成和用法：根本构成是Let + someone +do something，意思是“让某人做某事，表示“征求意见或提出建议。如：Lets play basketball让我们打篮球吧。，Its time for classLets go to the classroom上课了，让我们去教室吧。5.every day与everyday：every day为名词短语，作时间状语，意思是“每天；每天；everyday是形容词，意思是“每天；日常。如：

18、She plays sports every day她每天都运动。I speak everyday English every day我每天都说日常交际英语。6. Ed Smith has a great sports collection.Ed Smith有丰富体育用品保藏。名词修饰名词：一般状况下变复数时，只有被修饰名词变为复数形式，例如：apple tree apple treestoy train toy trainsshoe shop shoe shops假如修饰词为man, woman那么两个名词都要变为复数形式，例如：woman doctor women doctorsman t

19、eacher men teachers高分打破：1) 出名词常以复数形式出现， 例如：clothes shop clothes shopssports center sports centers2) 丰富钢笔保藏：a great/big pen collection 少钢笔保藏： a small pen collection7. He only watches them on TV. 他只在电视上观看它们。1) 看：watch, see, look, readwatch TV/ a movie/ a football game/ a match/ the news reportssee a m

20、ovie/ an old friendlook at the picture/ that funny boyread the newspaper/ a map/ the menu/ an interesting story2) on TV 在电视上 on the phone 在 里 on the computer 在电脑上 on the screen 在屏幕上8. have 1有；单三形式 has eg: she has many books. (2) 吃； she likes having bread.9. many + 可数名词复数形式； much+ 不行数名词Unit61. Do you

21、 like bananas 你喜爱香蕉吗？1) like v. like sth. / sb. 喜爱 like doing sth. 喜爱做like to do sth. 想做 like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做2) like prep. be like 像look/sound like 看/听起来像高分打破： like doing sth. 喜爱做长期爱好，习惯1) like to do sth. 想做(短期详细某一次活动) = want to do What does your father like 你父亲喜爱什么？2) What is your father like

22、你父亲长得什么样？2. Runner eats well. 跑步选手吃得好。1 构词法：在动词后面加-er或-or,将动词变为名词，意思是“做人干脆加：cleancleaner sing-singer paint-painter wait-waiter report-reporter work-worker teach-teacher speak-speakeract-actor visit-visitor只加-r:dance-dancer write-writer drive-driver双写尾字母：run-runner swim-swimmer shop-shopper高分打破：1) co

23、ok v.烹调 cook n.厨师 cooker n.厨房用具2) 跑步明星： running star () runner star ()3.a lot of = lots of 可以用来修饰可数名词和不行数名词。 Jim drank a lot of/lots of beer.I have a lot of/lots of things to do. 4.For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and apples.早饭她喜爱吃鸡蛋，香蕉和苹果。1) for 就而言2) have/eat + 三餐 “吃早/中/晚饭 例如： I usually have

24、 lunch at home.have/eat + a + adj. + 三餐 “吃怎样早/中/晚饭 例如：have a rich/ big/quick/breakfast 吃了顿丰富/快速早餐5. 可数名词与不行数名词可数名词：(1)定义：是可以计数名词；(2)可数名词单数前面可以用a，an，the，one或物主代词限定；(3)可数名词有复数形式；(4)可数名词复数形式前面可用the，two，three，some或物主代词限定。不行数名词：(1)定义：是指不能计数名词；(2)不行数名词前面不行以用a，an限定，但可用the，some限定；(3)不行数名词前面不行以用one，two，three

25、等限定；(4) 不行数名词没有复数形式。6. 一般名词复数形式构成法读音例词一般状况在单数形式词尾加-s清辅音后发s浊辅音和元音后发zbook books egg eggs 以s, x, ch, sh结尾词后加-es读作izbus buses box - boxes watch watches以e结尾词在后加-s读作izhorse horses以辅音字母y结尾词变y为i再加-es读作zdictionary-dictionariesdocumentary-documentaries以元音字母y结尾词干脆在后加-s读作zboy boys key keys以f, fe结尾词变f, fe为v加-es读

26、作vzleaf leaves wife wivesthief thieves以o结尾词在后加-es读作zpotato potatoesUnit71. How much are these pants 这裤子多少钱？对价格提问：How much 2) Whats the price of 例如： How much is this sweater = Whats the price of this sweater对不行数名词量提问：how much water do you want2 at a very good price.以实惠价格出售。以怎样价格： at a . price以实惠高低廉价格

27、： at a good/ high/ low priceEg:I buy a pair of shoes at a good price.This sweater is on sale at a high price.高分打破：price和high、good、low等词搭配运用。things(东西)和expensive、dear、cheap等词搭配运用。例如：The price of this coat is high. = This coat is expensive.The price of my trousers is low. = My trousers are cheap.简单犯错：

28、The price of these pants is expensive.My glasses are low (price).3. We have T-shirts in red, green and black. 我们出售红色，绿色和黑色T恤衫。同义句：We have red T-shirts, green T-shirts and white T-shirts.n.+ in + 颜色 颜色n. 例如：She has a new orange jacket. = She has a new jacket in orange.n. + in all colors 各种颜色 例如：各种颜色毛

29、衣： the sweaters in all colors4. We have black and blue hats for $15. 我们以15美元出售黑蓝色帽子。1) 同义句：We sell black and blue hats at the price of $15. for + money = at the price of + money 以详细价格2) buy sth. for + money 以详细价格买了什么 buy sth. for + sb. 给某人买了什么I bought a pair of red socks for $3. I bought a pair of r

30、ed socks for my daughter.5.each与every异同：each与every都可以作形容词用，意思是“每个；每一，一般可以互换，后跟单数可数名词；但each还可以用作代词，单独运用或跟of短语，而every那么没有这种用法。如：EachEvery student has a hat每一名学生都有一顶帽子。We have a hat each我们每一个人都有一顶帽子。Each of them has a hat他们每一个人都有一顶帽子。 6. buy与sell异同：buy意思是“买，常用于buy something from(从买某物)；sell意思是“卖，常用于sell

31、 something to(把某物卖给)。如：I buy a basketball from the store我从商店里买了一个篮球。He sells the tennis racket to me他把那只网球拍卖给了我。7. Huaxing Clothing Store Sale1! 华兴服装店大减价！1) sale n. 出售2) great sale 大减价at great sale 在大减价期间，例如：come and buy some clothes for you at great sale.3) on sale 正在出售，例如：Look! The cute toy bears

32、are on sale!4) for sale 待售, 例如：This house is for sale!高分打破：sell v. 卖 sell sth. to sb. 把什么卖给某人8.袜子、裤子和鞋子表达方式：在英语中，袜子、裤子和鞋子都用复数形式来表示，但是在表达一双袜子、鞋子或一条裤子时，可运用a pair 0f(一双；一件；一条)词组，当这个短语做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： The white socksshoespants are$50 I want a pair of socksshoespantsThe pair of socksshoespants is very c

33、heapUnit81. when is your birthday I was born in 1992. 我生于1992年。1.when 特别疑问词，“什么时候，就时间进展提问，What time 也对时间进展提问，但答复时应用详细时刻来答复。二者有时候可以互换运用。Eg: whenwhat time do you get up I usually get up at 6 am. When is your birthday (不能说成what time is your birthday)on, in, at与时间状语连用：1） on + 详细某一天 / 详细某一天早、中、晚 / 怎样早、中、

34、晚 例如： on a day on Sunday on January 2nd on the morning of October 1st on Monday evening on a spring afternoon on a warm morning2in + 时间段 例如： in the morning / afternoon / evening in a year/ season/ month/ April/ week1) at + 几点， 固定用法 例如： at 8:00 at noon/ night 高分打破：假如时间状语前面有这些词：this, that, next, last,

35、 tomorrow, yesterday, every等，那么不用介词。例如： See you next term. Did you have a good time last week2. How old are you Im fifteen. 你多大了？我十五岁。对年龄提问：How old are you其答复：Im . (years old).高分打破：1) 表达年龄几个同义句：Tom is 15.=Tom is 15 years old.=Tom is a 15-year-old boy.=Tom is a boy of 15.通常只用作定语，其中year用名词单数形式 eg : an

36、 8-year-old boy3. 月份缩写：一般状况下，月份名称可以用前三个字母来缩写 JanuaryJanFebruaryFebMarchMarAprilAptAugustAug4. September-SepOctober-0ctNovember-NovDecember-Dec语法精讲数词 数词分为基数词和序数词，基数词表示人或事物数量，序数词表示人或事物次序。1) 基数词表达法： 112基数词是独立单词。 1319基数词均以-teen结尾，留意thirteen, fifteen, eighteen 2090整十位数均以-ty结尾，留意twenty, thirty, forty, fif

37、ty2) 序数词表达法： 序数词基数词th第1,第2,第3为first, second, third,但要留意： fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth拼法。 以ty结尾基数词变词尾为tie再加th。 几十几以上基数词变序数词时只有个位数变为序数词。2 数词应用：1) 表示时钟，例如：seven oclock, eight fifty2) 表示编号，例如：Unit One = the first unit Bus 107 = the number 107 bus3) 表示年月，例如： July 27, 20054) 分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分

38、母用复数，例如： 1/3: one third 4/5: four fifths名词全部格(s全部格)构成和运用,意思是表示“。在运用“名词全部格形式时，简单犯错误或混淆主要是：将这种一s构成形式与is缩写形式混淆，如：My fathers names Jin留意：名词全部格后面一般应接名词；勿将这种一s构造盲目套用与人称代词上，代替物主代词运用，如Hes fathers name is Li Cheng。复数名词全部格形式构造一，如：the students bikes。Unit91. Do you want to go to a movie 你想去看电影吗？看电影表达形式：go to se

39、e/watch a moviego to see/watch moviesgo to the cinema/ movie house2. Young people usually go to movies on weekends.在周末年轻人通常去看电影。在周末：on/at weekends on/at the weekend3. Its a very successful movie. 这是一部很胜利电影。1) successful adj.胜利常用短语：be successful in doing sth. 胜利做了什么 例如：He was successful in playing th

40、e trumpet in the concert.2) n. Success v. succeed 4. I think its exciting. 我认为这特别精彩。1) 几组易混淆意思形容词：excited 感到兴奋 exciting 令人兴奋tired 感到疲乏 tiring 令人疲乏 bored 感到无聊 boring 令人无聊interested 感爱好 interesting 令人感爱好relaxed 感到放松 relaxing 令人放松surprised 感到惊异 surprised 令人惊异2) think + 从句I think I lost my purse on my w

41、ay home.高分打破：留意think否认转移。I dont think I lost my purse on my way home. ()I think I didnt lose my purse on my way home. ()5. Jack likes Michelle Yan best. Jack最喜爱Michelle Yan。同义句：Jacks favorite movie star is Michelle Yan.like . best = favorite favorite adj. 最喜爱n. 最喜爱可数名词例如： This book is my favorite.Th

42、ese books are my favorites.6. He likes her famous movie. 他喜爱她闻名电影。famous = well-known adj. 闻名1) be famous for sth. 因为而知名, 例如：Hollywood is famous for the movies and the movie stars.2) be famous to sb. 对来说很知名，例如：Jay Zhou is famous to the young people.3) be famous as . 作为而知名，例如：Michael is famous as a r

43、eporter.7. Jack also likes Beijing Opera. Jack也喜爱京剧。too, also和either区分：1) too用于句末 例如： Tom is from America. Lucy is from America, too.2) also用于句中be动词后，行为动词前例如： Tom is from America. Lucy is also from America.2) either用于否认句中 例如： Tom isnt from America. Lucy isnt from America, either.8. He often tells me, “Beijing Opera is really fun!他常对我说：“京剧真很好玩！speak, say, talk, tellspeak 强调讲话这一动作本身，演讲或说话实力、讲某种语言。I can speak a little English.2) say 强调说话内容。Let me say “Thanks to you.3talk 强调交谈。talk to/with sb.talk about sth./sb.4) tell 强调“告知。tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.tell a lie tell jokesUnit10一、要