新目标七年级上册总复习归纳附答案.docx

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1、Junior One IStarter Unit 1 Review of Units 17考点聚焦I. 词组归纳1. 迟到 _2 文化提示 _3. 用英语 _4. 成对 _5. 穿蓝色衣服男孩 _6. 表演出来 _7. 号码 _8. 姓氏 _9. 名 _10. 给约翰打 4953539 _11. 失物招领处 _12. 黄金戒指 _13. 一串钥匙 _14. 家谱 _15. 为而感谢 _16. Tony全家福 _17. 把带去给某人 _18. 他数学书 _19. 一些录像带 _20. 在梳妆台上 _21. 把带来给某人 _22. 在A和B之间 _23. 在地板上 _24. 打电脑嬉戏 _25.

2、棒球球棒 _26. 一个网球拍 _27. 想做某事 _28. 欢迎来到我们学校 _29. 参与学校体育中心 _30. 立刻参与我们吧！ _31. 丰富体育用品保藏 _32. 在电视上看篮球竞赛 _33. 跑步明星 _34. 吃安康食物 _35. 就早餐而言 _36. 食物清单 _37. 一年这个时候 _38. 以一个特别实惠价格 _39. 各种颜色毛衣 _40. 出售 _41. 看一下 _42. 服装店 _43. 篮球打得好 _44. 特别喜爱 _II. 句型归纳1. _ _ name My name is Dale.2. _ _ _ your aunt Shes 37 _ old.3. _

3、that Its Gina.4. _ this _ English Its letter A.5. _ play soccer today! Great, that sounds good.6. _ _ are these desks They are brown.7. _ _ you _ watch W-A-T-C-H.8. _ that her eraser No, _ isnt.9. _ telephone number _ 7385098.10. _ this your brotherYes, _ is.11. _ _ his booksTheyre on the dresser.12

4、. _ _ on the dresserYes, they are.13. _ they have a computerNo, they _.14. _ he have a soccer ballYes, he _.15. I like oranges but I _ like bananas.16. Their father likes broccoli but he _ like hamburgers.17. _ _ your sister like for lunchShe likes fish and salad for lunch.18. _ _ are the red socks_

5、 3 dollars.III. 考点归纳1. Hello, Eli. Good morning. 嗨，埃丽。早上好。英文中常用问候语及其答复：Hello. Hello.Hi. Hi.Good morning. Good morning.Good afternoon. Good afternoon.Good evening. Good evening.Good night. Good night.How do you do How do you doHow are you Fine, thank you.高分打破：留意对 “How do you do 和 “How are you 两句话答复不要

6、弄混淆。2. Sorry, Im late. 对不起，我迟到了。1) sorry “对不起 用于引出某一过错。 Excuse me. “对不起 用于引起对方留意。例如： Im sorry I cant speak English. Excuse me, is this your backpack2) be late (for .) (做)迟到 be late for school/ class/ work/ the meeting 上学/上课/上班/开会迟到高分打破：late副词仍为late, 不能写成lately. 例如：请不要晚到学校。Please dont arrive lately f

7、or school. Please dont arrive late for school. 3. Nice to meet you! 很欢乐相识你！对表示见到某人很欢乐几种表达：ItsNice to meet you.=(Im) Happy/ Glad/ Pleased to meet you.高分打破：留意形容词与主语搭配：Im nice to meet you. Its happy/ glad/ pleased to meet you. 4. Whats this in English 这个用英语怎么说？1) 同义句：Whats the English for this2) 用什么语言，

8、介词用in: “in + language. 例如： in English 用英语 in Chinese 用汉语 in Japanese 用日语 in your own words 用自己语言高分打破：用钢笔：in ink = in pen = with a pen5. Lets learn English. 让我们学英语。1) lets = let us 让我们Lets ., shall weLet us ., will youLets do sth.= Why not do sth.= What/How about doing sth. 例如：Lets learn English.= Wh

9、y not learn English= What/How about learning English2) let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 例如：Let me play the guitar.Let Tony draw a picture for you.高分打破： let sb. to do sth. () let sb. do sth. 中sb.假设是代词要用宾格形式。 Let she sing an English song. () Let her sing an English song. () let sb. do st. 中sb.即使是第三人称单数后面动词仍用原形，

10、例如： Let him plays soccer. () Let him play soccer. () 3) learn 学习learn sth. 学习, 例如： We will learn physics this term.4) learn sth. from 从学到, 例如： We learnt cooking from my cousin. 5) learn from 向学习, 例如： Let us learn from Lei Feng.6) learn to do sth. 学做， 例如： Lucy learnt to play the trumpet last summer v

11、acation.6) learn + 疑问代词 + to do sth. 例如： We are learning how to mend this bike. You should learn what to say when you meet the foreigners at the airport.高分打破：learn和study区分：两个词语都有这一用法：learn sth. / study sth.。但指学习时，study有“深化探讨含义；而且study不能用作：study to do sth.。6. What color is this Z 这个字目Z是什么颜色？1) 对颜色提问两

12、种方法：What color = Whats the color of 例如：What color is your purse = What the color of your purse2) color v. 着色color sth. + 颜色, 例如：I want to color it red.高分打破：1对名词复数颜色提问时，不能用what colors，例如： What color are these cups () What colors are these cups ()2) color是可数名词，例如： I dont like these colors.7. Whats you

13、r name 你叫什么名字？1) 对姓名几种提问及答复：Whats your name = May I have/know your nameMy name is = Im 2) 姓氏：family name / last name/ surname 名： given name/ first name 全名：full name 3) 中文名字习惯：family name / last name/ surname given name/ first name 英文名字习惯： given name/ first name family name / last name/ surname高分打破：在

14、交际英语中应留意由于中英文名字区分所造成对人物称呼也不同，例如：Zhang Xiaoli: Miss Zhang/ Xiaoli () Zhang/ Miss Xiaoli () Dave Green: Mr. Green/ Dave () Green/ Mr. Dave ()8. Is this your dictionary 这是你字典吗？答复：Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.Is this/that . Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. ()Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isnt. ()例如：Is that

15、your brothers backpackYes, it is.高分打破：Is this/that + 人Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. ()Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isnt. ()9. Call John at 495-3539. 给约翰打 495-3539。call v. 打 1) 单独运用“打 , 例如： Please call this evening.2call + sb.“给某人打 , 例如：Please call Bob this evening.3) call + telephone number“拨打某一 号码, 例如

16、：Please call 2377485 now.4) call + sb. + at + telephone number“给某人打 , 例如：Please call my teacher at 65774839.请给Gina打 ，她 是Please call Gina, her phone number is 2684753.=Please call Gina at 2684753.10. Thanks for the great photo of your family. 感谢你全家福照片。1) 感谢你。Thanks. = Thank you. ()Thank. ()Thanks you

17、. ()2) Thanks for + sth./doing sth. 为而感谢你。例如： Thanks for your help. =Thanks for helping me.3) the photo of your family =your family photo11. Here is my family photo. 这是我全家福照片。1)倒装句式：介词谓语主语名词Here is your letter.On the dresser is my photo.介词主语代词谓语Here you are.高分打破：这种倒装句式中，谓语动词一般不用进展时态。Under the tree _

18、 a boy. A. is standing B. stands C. stand D. is stand ( B )2)This is . .句型也表示“这是。但通常用于介绍；而“Here is. .常用于把某物给说话对象。12. Please take these things to your brother. 请把这些东西带给你弟弟。take, bring, carry 和get区分：1） take “带走，从近处带到远处，例如： Please take these books to your home after school.1) bring “带来，从远处带来，例如： Please

19、 bring me some video cassettes.2) carry “带，无方向性，指挪动较重、较大东西，有“负重含义，例如： The bag is too heavy for me. Can you carry it for me3) get “去拿来，相当于go and bring，例如： Can I get you something to drink13. I need my hat, my ID card, my notebook and my pencils. 我须要我帽子，身份证，笔记本和铅笔。need v. 须要1) need sth./sb. “须要 例如：She

20、 really needs these video cassettes.2) need to do sth. “须要做 例如：I need to listen to some relaxing music.3) need doing sth. = need to be done “须要被 例如：These flowers need watering.=These flowers need to be watered.14. There are books in the bookcase. 书柜里有书。There be 句型1构成及意义There be + n. + some place. 在某

21、处有什么。例如：There is an alarm clock on the dresser.There are some keys in the drawer.2) 否认式There be + not + a/an +n. + some place.There be + not + any + n.(pl.) + some place.There be + no + n. + some place.例如：There isnt a baseball on the floor.There arent any books in the bookcase.3) 疑问句及答复Be there + a/

22、an +n. + some place Be there + any +n. (pl.)+ some place -Yes, there is(are).-No, there isnt(arent any).How many + n.(pl) +be there + some placeThere is only one.There are .高分打破：1There be句型就近原那么：假设有两个或两个以上主语是，谓语常与靠近它那个主语一样。例如：There is a book, two pens and some cups on the table.There are two pens, s

23、ome cups and a book on the table.2)变疑问句或否认句时，应将原句中some改为any。3)对不行数名词数量提问：There is some broccoli in the bowl.How much broccoli is there in the bowlThere are three bowls of broccoli on the table.How many bowls of broccoli are there on the table4)在变特别疑问句时，不要遗忘加are(is) there。How many kids are there in t

24、he room ()How many kids in the room ()5)须要强调状语时，可以将状语提早。On the table there is only one tennis racket.6)与have区分在于：have表示某人或某物拥有什么；而There be表示在什么地方存在什么。15. You want to join your school sports center.你想参与你学校体育中心。want 想，想要1) want + sth./sb. “想要 例如：I want two hamburgers.2) want to do sth. “想要做 例如：He want

25、s to join the reading club.3) want sb. (not) to do sth. “想某人不做什么 例如：My mother wants me to practice English every day.He wants that boy not to play soccer in the street.16. Welcome to our sports center. 欢迎到我们体育中心来。welcome1作名词：a warm welcome 热情欢迎2作形容词：Youre welcome. 没关系。 sb. be welcome to some place 欢

26、迎某人到某地 sb. be welcome to do sth. 欢迎某人做什么事3作动词：welcome sb. 例如：Lets welcome Mr. Smith to give us a talk.17. Ed Edgarson has a great sports collection.Ed Edgarson有丰富体育用品保藏。名词修饰名词：一般状况下变复数时，只有被修饰名词变为复数形式，例如：apple tree apple treestoy train toy trainsshoe shop shoe shops假如修饰词为man, woman那么两个名词都要变为复数形式，例如：w

27、oman doctor women doctorsman teacher men teachers高分打破：1) 出名词常以复数形式出现， 例如：clothes shop clothes shopssports center sports centers2) 丰富钢笔保藏：a great/big pen collection 少钢笔保藏： a small pen collection18. He only watches them on TV. 他只在电视上观看它们。1) 看：watch, see, look, readwatch TV/ a movie/ a football game/ a

28、 match/ the news reportssee a movie/ an old friendlook at the picture/ that funny boyread the newspaper/ a map/ the menu/ an interesting story2) on TV 在电视上 on the phone 在 里 on the computer 在电脑上 on the screen 在屏幕上19. Do you like bananas 你喜爱香蕉吗？1) like v.like sth. / sb. 喜爱like doing sth. 喜爱做like to do

29、 sth. 想做like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做would like to do sth.想做would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做2) like prep.be like 像look/sound like 看/听起来像高分打破： like doing sth. 喜爱做长期爱好，习惯1) like to do sth. 想做(短期，详细某一次活动) = want to dodislike, love, hate 都有类似用法。 What does your father like 你父亲喜爱什么？2) What is your father like 你

30、父亲长得什么样？ dislike v. 不喜爱3 unlike prep. 不像3) 泛指某一类事物：不行数名词：干脆运用可数名词： 名词复数 / 冠词名词单数20. Runner eats well. 跑步选手吃得好。1 构词法：在动词后面加-er或-or,将动词变为名词，意思是“做人干脆加：cleancleaner sing-singer paint-painter wait-waiter report-reporter work-worker teach-teacher speak-speakeract-actor visit-visitor只加-r:dance-dancer write

31、-writer drive-driver双写尾字母：run-runner swim-swimmer shop-shopper高分打破：1) cook v.烹调 cook n.厨师 cooker n.厨房用具2) 跑步明星： running star () runner star ()21. Middlebrook High running star Katrina Pedrosa eats a lot of healthy food. Middlebrook高中跑步明星Katrina Pedrosa吃很多安康食物。1) a lot of = lots of 可以用来修饰可数名词和不行数名词。

32、Jim drank a lot of/lots of beer.I have a lot of/lots of things to do.2) a lot = a lot of/ lots of +名词 Do we have some rice at home now Yes, we have a lot.3) a lot作状语，表示程度、数量或频率。 I like ice-cream a lot. Thanks a lot. I know a lot about it.22.For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and apples.早饭她喜爱吃鸡蛋，

33、香蕉和苹果。1) for 就而言2) have/eat + 三餐 “吃早/中/晚饭 例如： I usually have lunch at home.have/eat + a + adj. + 三餐 “吃怎样早/中/晚饭 例如：have a rich/ big/quick/breakfast 吃了顿丰富/快速早餐 We had a quick super tonight.23. How much are these pants 这裤子多少钱？对价格提问：1) How much 2) How much cost3) Whats the price of 例如： How much is this

34、sweater= How much does this sweater cost= Whats the price of this sweater24. You name it, we have it at a very good price.只要你说得出来，我们这里都有并以实惠价格出售。以怎样价格： at a . price以实惠高低廉价格： at a good/ high/ low price我以优廉价格买了一双鞋I buy a pair of shoes at a good price.这件毛衣正在以高价出售This sweater is on sale at a high price.

35、高分打破：price和high、good、low等词搭配运用。things(东西)和expensive、dear、cheap等词搭配运用。例如：The price of this coat is high. = This coat is expensive.The price of my trousers is low. = My trousers are cheap.简单犯错：The price of these pants is expensive.My glasses are low (price).25. We have T-shirts in red, green and black

36、. 我们出售红色，绿色和黑色T恤衫。同义句：We have red T-shirts, green T-shirts and white T-shirts.n.+ in + 颜色 颜色n. 例如：She has a new orange jacket. = She has a new jacket in orange.n. + in all colors 各种颜色 例如：各种颜色毛衣： the sweaters in all colors各种颜色水： the water in all colors高分打破：在n. + in all colors这个短语中，假设中心词是可数名词那么应用复数形式。

37、例如：各种颜色帽子：the caps in all colors () the cap in all colors ()26. We have black and blue hats for $15. 我们以15美元出售黑蓝色帽子。1) 同义句：We sell black and blue hats at the price of $15. for + money = at the price of + money 以详细价格2) buy sth. for + money 以详细价格买了什么 buy sth. for + sb. 给某人买了什么 例如： I bought a pair of r

38、ed socks for $3. I bought a pair of red socks for my daughter.27. Huaxing Clothing Store Sale1! 华兴服装店大减价！1) sale n. 出售2) great sale 大减价at great sale 在大减价期间，例如：come and buy some clothes for you at great sale.3) on sale 正在出售，例如：Look! The cute toy bears are on sale!4) for sale 待售, 例如：This house is for

39、sale!高分打破：sell v. 卖Is that book on sale in you store = Do you sell that booksell sth. to sb. 把什么卖给某人. 语法精讲名词1. 含义名词表示人或事物名称或抽象概念，可在句子中充当主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语或定语。2. 分类1名词可以分为专出名词和一般名词。 人名：Gina, Lin Wei, Mr. Bush etc. 节日：Christmas, Teachers Day etc.专出名词 地名：Chongqing, China, America etc. 时间：Sunday, September

40、etc. 机构，团体等：CCTV, WTO etc. 个体名词：strawberry, baseball, drum etc. 集体名词：class, family, people, police etc.一般名词 物质名词：water, meat, sea etc. 抽象名词：work, surprise etc.高分打破：专出名词前一般不加冠词。带有冠词专出名词：由一般名词或形容词构成专出名词前。例如： the Great Wall the Summer Palace由“一般名词+专出名词或“专出名词+一般名词 构成专出名词前。例如： the New York Times表示全体国民专出名词前。例如： the Chinese表示“一家人或“夫妇专出名词前。例如： the Greens 报刊、书籍、杂志专出名词前。例如： the Times