教版七年级下册英语5单元知识点总结及练习题.docx

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1、一、词汇拓展 friendly adj；友好的2south n.南；南方southern adj；南方的；南部的beautiful adj.漂亮的；美妙的4danger n.危险；危险品；危险物dangerous adj.危险的5sleep v.睡；睡觉sleepy adj.困倦的；想睡的6relax v.放松；休息relaxed adj.轻松的，放松的二、短语归纳(1).my favorite animals我最喜爱的动物.(2)welcome to sp 欢送来某地(3).be from 来自 =come from来自(4).in the zoo 在动物园里 (5).on the farm

2、 在农场里(6).walk on two legs 用两条腿走 (7).kind of有点(8).kind of interesting有点好玩 (9)a little有点(10).a little boring有点无聊 (11).a kind of一种(12).all kinds of 各种各样的 (13).all day成天(14).South Africa南非 (15).what animals什么动物(16).save the elephants挽救大象 (17) .one of +n复数.之一(18).be friendly to对某人友好 (19).be kind to sb对某人

3、和善、(20).be good to sb对某人好 (21).eat grass吃草(22).go to sleep 睡着，入睡 (23) .go to bed上床睡觉(24).every day每天/everyday日常的(25).a symbol of good luck好的幸运标记、象征(26).forget to do sth遗忘要做某事 (27).forget doing sth 遗忘做过某事(28).walk for a long time走很长时间 (29).be/get lost迷路(30).be in (great) danger在危险中 (31) .cut down砍倒(3

4、2).cut into pieces切成碎片 (33).cut off切断(34).be made of由。制成的 (35).Lets do sth.让我们做某事吧。(36).Why dont you do sth你为什么不做某事？(37).Why not do sth 为什么不做某事？(38).What about doing sth 做某事怎样？(39).How about doing sth 做某事怎样？三、知识点 wantwant sth 想要某物 I want a blue sweater.want to do sth . 想要做某事 She want to look the ele

5、phants first.want sb to do sth. 想要某做某事 My parents want me to them.四、知识点 kind of =a little/a bit：有点儿，修饰形容词 kind of cute.kind 可做名词：种类。a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 还可做形容词：亲善的。 be kind to sb. 对某人友好1. Why do you like dolphins Because they are _C_ interesting.A. kind B. a kind

6、C. kind of D. a kind of 2. Pandas are _interesting.A. a kind of B. a kind C. kind of D. kind 3. There are _(各种各样的) animals in the park.五、知识点 save v. “救助，挽救，后接名词或代词作宾语。 save ones life 挽救某人的生命 【短语】 save money 攒钱 save water 节约用水 六、知识点 one of “之一，后接可数名词复数形式。one of 构造做主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式。 One of my favorite c

7、ities is Chongqing. Xian is one of the _D_ in China. A. city B. name C. place D. cities七、知识点汉语：因为，所以 英语：because, so (不能同时出现在一个句子中)八、知识点 Lets go.这是一个以动词let开头的祈使句。祈使句是要求、命令某人做什么的句子，一般状况下是“动词原形+其他，主语省略。let sb do sth意思是“让某人做某事，表示说话人的建议。例如：Let me go.Let Lucy look at the picture.lets表示“让我们吧，用于提出建议或征求别人意见。

8、Lets go shopping!Lets go to school!其确定答复：OK./ All right./ Yes, lets./ That sounds.，否认答复：Sorry，I.九、知识点 That sounds good.这是一个主系表构造。Sound是系动词，意思是“听起来。因为that是单数，所以sound加-s。例如：The song sounds very nice.系动词除了be意外还有look，get，feel，smell，become，turn。系动词后接形容词作表语。十、知识点 look；see；read；watch(1)look通常表示有意识地“看，侧重指看的

9、行为，常作不及物动词，接宾语时后面加at。look at the blackboard(2)see通常指看的客观结果，意为“看见，看到。see a movie(3)read看书、报、杂志等，read有“阅读之意。read a book(4)watch及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，一般是指全神贯注地看，后面跟竞赛、电视节目等。watch TV十一、知识点 be made of / be made from (1) be made of “被用制成 ,(看得出原材料) The table is made of wood. (2) be made from “被用制成 ,(看不出原材料) The bre

10、ad is made from wheat.Paper is made _A_ wood. A. from B. in C. of D. by 十二、知识点 Why do you want to see them Because theyre interesting. interesting让人感到好玩的 interested adj. 对.有爱好的 be interested in 对感爱好 The book is _interesting_. I am _ interested _in English.(interest) 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Her friends_

11、 (friend) are very _friendly (friend) to us.2. He wants_to go_(go) to the zoo.3. Its _dangerous_ (danger) to play soccer in the busy street.4. The baby is _sleeping_ (sleep). Dont wake her up. 5. Mr. Brown has two _children_ (child).6. Let him_go_ (go) to the zoo with us, will you7. I think elephant

12、s are _interesting_ (interest) animals.8. One of my teachers_is_from Beijing.(be)9. Can you help me_to cut_down the trees(cut)10. Dont forget _to practice_ (practice) playing the guitar.二、单项选择( C )1.People like _animals because theyre _cute.A. kind of ;kind of B. kind of ;this kind of C. this kind o

13、f; kind of D. this kind of ;this kind of ( A )2._do you like animals _they are cute. A. Why, Because B. What, So C. Why, So D. What, Because( D ) 3. Lets go swimming this afternoon. _. A. Excuse me B. Good idea C. Youre welcome D. Thats all right( A )4.Some animals only go out _ night. A. at B. in C

14、. on D. during ( D )5.We must _ the elephants and not buy things made of ivory.A.kill B. buy C. fight D. save( D )6. Lets _the zoo. I want _the pandas. A. go ,see B. to go, to see C. to go, see D. go to, to see( C )7. What do you think o f my T-shirt It _ cotton. It look nice on you. A. is made in B

15、. is made for C. is made of D. is made by( C ) 8.Where_koalas_ A. come, from B. comes ,from C. are, from D. is ,from( B )9.My pen pal can speak English and _French.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few( D )10. _does he live He lives _ London. A. Where, from B. Where, on C. What, in D. Where, in( C )

16、11.He wants _to the library because he enjoys _books there. A. going, reading B. to go, read C. to go ,reading D. going, to read( D )12.Where _ Tom _ fromA.are; / B.do; come C.does; / D.is; /( B )13.Students should _ nine hours a day.( D )14. _Im hungry , _I want to have some food . A.Because , so B

17、.So , because C.Because ,so D. /,so( A )15. Mr Li is kind _ us. But sometimes he is kind _ serious(肃穆). A. to, of B. with , to C. of, to D. of, of ( B )16.This term the teacher wants to have some change(变化), he hopes his students will have fun _English. A. learn B. learning C. learns D. to learn( B

18、)17. Grace is a _ girl. She doesnt like meeting new friends. A. tidy B. shy C. strict D. friendly ( A )18. Why _ you go to the zoo with us A. dont B. arent C. not D. no ( A )19. Animals are our friends and lets _ them. A. save B. forget C. kill D. learn ( B )20. One of them _ an MP5 player. A. have

19、B. has C. are D. there is (D )21.-Is that_ elephant -YesAnd _ elephant is 3 years oldA.a；the B.an；an C.a；an D.an；the( A )22.Mr. Wang is kind_ us,but sometimes he is kind _ serious.A. to;of B. with;to C. of;to D. with;of( C )23.- _ do you like pandas -Because they are cute.A. How B. What C. Why D. Wh

20、ere( B )24.-Lets _ the dolphins. -Good idea.A. to see B. see C. sees D. to seeing( B )25. She doesnt like lions. She thinks lions are _ scary.A. kind of B. kinds of C. a kinds of D. a kind of( C )26. I like _ friends.A. play with B. to play C. to play with D. play(D )27. -I like rain_ it makes me fe

21、el cool and relaxed. -So do I.A. or B. so C. but D. becauseD 28.Excuse me, _ are tigers fromA.what B. why C. who D. where B 29. The manager sounded _on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.A. softly B. friendly C. gently D. seriously C 30. Remember to take the map with you. Dont _ .A.

22、 get up B. get dressed C. get lost D. get tired二、完形填空10小题，每题1.5分，共15分Julia is my good friendShe is from AustraliaIts Sunday todayShe has a 31 dayIn the morning，she gets up at seven. 32 breakfast. She does her homework from nine to elevenIn the afternoon，she goes to the 33 with her parentsShe 34 anim

23、alsThere are many 35 animals. In the zoo，such as lions，tigers，elephants，pandas .and koalasJulia likes the pandasThey are from ChinaThey are shy，so she 36 be noisy when she gets close to(靠近)themThe lions are from AfricaJulia doesnt like them. 37 they are scaryJulia takes many photos of the animals th

24、ereShe wants to 38 them to her friends next weekIn the evening，Julia watches Animal World on TVShe thinks this TV show is very 39 She can know a lot 40 itB 31Afree Bbusy Cclean DlazyA 32.AAfter BBetween CUnder DOverB 33.Astore Bzoo Cschool DstationD 34.Akeeps Btakes Cmakes DlovesC35Akind of Blot of

25、Ckinds of Dlots ofB 36Anot Bcant Cno DdoesntB 37Aso Bbecause Cfor DorD 38Aread Bwork Csave DshowA 39Ainteresting Bboring Cearly DdifficultC 40Ain Bat Cfrom DTo三、阅读理解10小题，每题2分，共20分A Many people have the wrong ideas about pigs. Pigs are actually(买际上) very clean animals.On farms, they live in dirty pla

26、ces, so they become very dirty. But in the wild, pigs keep themselves very clean. They are also very smart. They may he smarter than clogs. So pigs can learn things from people. Pigs are very friendly animals. Some people raise (饲养) them as pets. Of course, people raise the smart kind,not the big ki

27、nd. Small pigs are very cute. And they dont break things in the house. Big pigs usually live outside on the farms,not in peoples houses. D41. Which words can describe(描述) pigs A. Nervous and strange, B. Dirty and stupid. C. Dangerous and friendly. D. Smart and friendly. A42. What do the underlined w

28、ords in the wild mean A In nature. B. On the farms. C. Acting crazily. D. In peoples homes. B43. Which of the following is TRUE A. Pigs like to be dirty. B. People can teach pigs things. C. Dogs are smarter than pigs. D. Only farmers raise pigs. D44. What kind of pigs do people raise in their homes

29、A The very big kind. B. The small kind. C. The kind from farms. D. The ugly kind. C45. The article(文章) does not discuss探讨 . A. pigs and pets B. pigs on farms and in the wild C. raising dogs D. peoples wrong ideas about pig.BPandas are famous animals. People like them a lot. The pandas face looks lik

30、e a cats, but its fat body and short tail(尾巴) are like a bears. So people call this animal bear-cat. Scientists call it eat bear. The panda has a very mild temperament(性情温柔). It is very loveable. The panda is an animal only living in China. The northeastern part of Sichuan Province and southern part

31、 of Gansu Province are its native home. Pandas like to climb trees. They live in the forests of high mountains eating bamboo and drinking spring water(泉水). B46. is like a cats. A. The panda B. The pandas face C. The pandas body C47. Scientists call the panda . A. an animal B. bear-cat C. cat bear C48. The panda only lives in . A. America B.London C. China C49. are the pandas native home. A. Gansu B. Sichuan C. A and B C50. is the pandas food. A. Meat B. Rice C. Bamboo