新牛津深圳版英语七年级下册第2单元知识要点.docx

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1、新牛津深圳版英语七年级下册第2单元学问要点一、单词：1. receiver 承受者( receive v. ) 2. excellent 优秀的(= very good; cell; lent)3. greeting 问候( greet v.) 4. prefer 更喜爱(=like.better;preference)5. address 地址( ad; add; dress ) 6. possible 可能的(= maybe; possibly adv.)7. Europe 欧洲(European adj.& n.) 8. perfect 完备的( perfectly adv. )9. v

2、ineyard 葡萄园(yard 码；院子) 10. wine 葡萄酒(fine;line;mine;nine;pine)11. ski 滑雪( skiing; sky ) 12. lie 位于,坐落在(lying;lied; die;tie)13. coast 海岸，海滨(coat; cost) 14. store (大型)百货商店(= big shop; story)15France 法国( French 法国的 ) 16. south 南部，南方(southern adj.; mouth )17. tower 塔( power能量;towel ) 18. finish 完成(=compl

3、ete;finish doing sth)19. flag 旗帜( flat公寓=house ) 20. date 日期( gate;hate;late;mate;rate )21stairs 楼梯( stars ) 22. lift 电梯，升降机( life; left; gift )23. step 台阶；行走(= walk ) 24. tick 标记号,打上勾(sick;stick;ticket)附加：东部：east 西部：west 北部：north 东南：southeast 西南：southwest 东北：northeast 西北：northwest二、词组：1. in Western

4、 Europe 在欧洲的西部 2. be famous/well-known for 以而著名3. go on holiday 去度假 4. be famous/well-known as 因.职业而著名5. go sightseeing 去观光 6. prefer.to=like.better than 更喜爱7. make friends with 与某人交挚友 8. summer/ winter holiday 暑/寒假9. in the future 在将来；在将来 10. in the center/ middle of 在中部 11. lie(be) on/ in 坐落于 12.

5、places of interest 名胜古迹13. make wine 制作红酒 14. department store 百货商店15. by the sea 在海边 16. learn / know about 学习；理解17. get up 起床 18. go shopping= do some shopping 购物；买东西19. such as = like 例如 20. be different from 与不同21. be the same as 和一样 22. at least / at most 最(至)少/最多23. walk up 走过来 24. go down the

6、 stairs 下楼梯25. step by step 渐渐地 26. as early as possible 尽可能早27. be interested in = be keen on = be fond of = like 对感爱好28. have a good/ wonderful/ great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 过得开心三、句型构造：1. Why not do sth. =Why dont you do sth.=How/What about doing sth为何不做某事呢2. want to do sth = would like t

7、o do sth = feel like doing sth 想要做某事3. It takes sb st to do sth.= sb spend st doing sth 某人花时间做某事4. sb spend sm on sth = sb pay sm for sth. = sth cost sb sm. 某人花金钱买某物5. would rather do than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事而不做某事 = prefer to do sth rather than do sth. prefer to do sth 更喜爱做某

8、事6. finish doing sth 完成做某事 prefer.to=like.better than 比起.更喜爱7. one of the + adj.最高级 + 名词复数 one of the most beautiful cities8. help sb. do sth. 扶植某人做某事 plan to do sth 安排做某事9. try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事10. continue to do sth 接着做另一件事 continue/ go on doing sth 接着做原事11. 辨析：in 内含 / on 相邻 / to

9、 相离 the south of . 在.的南部12. 辨析：receive 收到; accept 承受She has received his present, but she will not accept it. 她收到了他的礼物，但她不会承受它。13. not onlybut also 不但而且 连接两个并列主语时，需要运用“就近原则”Not only I but also Mary likes going shopping on line.Not only Mary but also I like going shopping on line.同义词 1. ski = move ov

10、er snow 划雪 2. coast = close to the sea 3. close to = near 接近；靠近 4. prefer to = like.more than others5. over = more than 多于超过； 6. everyone = all people7. silly= foolish= stupid 愚蠢的 四、语法： 一、专出名词（proper nouns）1. 专出名词是特定的某人、某地方或机构的名称。即：人名，地名，国名，组织名等；专出名词的第一个字母必需要大写。Eg.: Hemingway 海明威; Russia 俄罗斯; The Gr

11、eat Wall 长城The United States 美国; New York 纽约; Bank of China 中国银行2. 月份、星期都归属于专出名词。Eg.：January 一月; March 三月; September 九月; Tuesday 周二; Sunday 周日3. 节日名称: Eg.: Christmas 圣诞节; the Spring Festival 春节; Mid-autumn Day 中秋节二、并列连词： and（表并列关系）, but（表转折关系）和 so（表因果关系）的用法1. and为并列连词，并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子。Eg.: I l

12、ike apples and bananas. (and 意为“和”，连接apples 和bananas)祈使句，and + 主句。 那么（就会）Get up early, and you will catch the bus. 早点起床，（那么）你就会赶上那趟公车。2. but为转折连词，不能与although/ though同时出现。译为“(虽然)但是”Eg.: Mike can speak Chinese, but he cant write it. 虽然会说汉语，但他不会写汉字。 = Although Mike can speak Chinese, he cant write it.3

13、. so为表示因果关系的连词，不能与because同时出现 译为“(因为)所以”。Eg.: I have many friends, so I feel very happy. 因为我有很多挚友，所以我很快乐。 = Because I have many friends, I feel very happy.五、写作指导：作文范文： Last week, I went to visit Beijing with my parents. We had a good time there. First, we went to Tianan Men Square in the morning. I

14、felt very excited when I sawthe flag rising. Then I climbed the Great Wall with my parents. We spent about five hours climbing it. We were really tired. Next, we went to buy some souvenirs. In the evening, we had Beijing Roast Duck. It was very delicious.（二）Dear Mike, Shanghai is in the east of Chin

15、a. It is a modern city and there are many tall buildingsin Shanghai. It is also a big international city. Many people from different places andcountries come to visit it. People in Shanghai are nice and friendly. There are many places of interest in Shanghai, such as the Bund, the Oriental PearlTowe

16、r, Jinmao Building and Yu Garden. If you come to Shanghai, I am sure you will havea good time. Yours, Linda I.词语释义：依据句意，选择与划线局部意思一样或相近的选项(每题1分，共15分)1. They will go to see the old scientist. A. call B. help C. visit D. build 2. France is a country with a lot of beautiful places. A. many B. much C. so

17、me D. few 3. French farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine. A. very boring B. very good C. very bad D. very common4. Japanese cars are not the same as ours. A. better than B. different from C. worse than D. similar to 5. Tom prefers playing football to playing basketball. A. doesnt likeor

18、B. likesbetter than C. dislikesbetter than D. likesas6. I want to visit this famous city in the north-west of China. A. rich B. big C. popular D. well-known7. We all like Tom because he is cheerful. A. always happy B. always busy C. always helpful D. always funny8. We should learn to take care of ou

19、rselves. A. look up B. look after C. look for D. look over9. I prefer to stay at home and listen to music.A. likebetter B. hate C. likebest D. likevery much10. My father gave up smoking at last.A. started B. liked C. stopped D. finished11. There is a large round table in the centre of the room. A. i

20、n the middle of B. in the front of C. at the back of D. on the left of12. The child finished his homework at ten oclock. A. did B. started C. stopped D. completed13. I had a good time during the summer holiday. A. enjoyed myself B. had free time C. felt bad D. was busy14. Maybe it will rain later.A.

21、 May B. Probably C. Possible D. May be15. We will go to Beijing by airA. in the plane B. on the plane C. by the plane D. by planeII.选择填空（每小题1分，共10分）16. A: Who is _ lady in a blue coat B: She is _ head teacher of Class Eight. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the17. A: My mother makes me _ a lot of

22、 extra homework every weekend. B: Oh, I am so sorry to hear that. A. to do B. do C. does D. doing18. A: Did you go back to your hometown _ train B: Yes the train station was full _ passengers. A. in; with B. by; with C. by; of D. in; of19. A: Dont forget _ your homework here tomorrow. B: OK, I wont.

23、 A. to bring B. to take C. ringing D. taking20. Hangzhou is famous _ the West Lake and its silk products. A. as B. by C. with D. for21. I live near the school, _ I go to school on foot every morning. A. but B. or C. because D. so22. China is a country _ a long history. A. with B. has C. have D. had2

24、3. A: Do you enjoy shopping in Hong Kong B: Yes. I think people can find _ there. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing24. Its not polite to _ others. A. take care of B. make fun of C. be strict about D. tell jokes to25. A: Wheres your new school B: It _ in the centre of our city. A. lies B. lay C. lied D. lays