外研社八上M4U2.ppt

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1、Unit 2NamesTransportationJourney(kilometers)Time (minutes)Tonyon foot25Lilyby bicycle48Lucyby taxi1015How do they go to school ?How do they go to school ?Tony lives _ ( near) to school. He has _ _ ( short ) journey.Lucy lives _ ( far ) from school.She has _ _ ( long ) journey.nearestthe shortestfart

2、hest the longestNamestransportationJourney(kilometers)Time (minutes)Tonyon foot25Lilyby bicycle48Lucyby taxi1015By bicycle is _ _ _ ( dangerous ) way.By taxi is _ _ _ ( expensive ) way.the most dangerousthe most expensiveHow do they go to school?How do they go to school?Work in pairs. Talk about the

3、 Work in pairs. Talk about the ways to go to a city that you ways to go to a city that you like to visit.like to visit.1. How do you get there?2. Whats the cheapest way to get there?3. Whats the best way to get there?Read the passage and number the ways of traveling from the most expensive to the le

4、ast expensive.4132Read and check the true statements.Read and check the true statements.1. By train from London to Amsterdam is more relaxing than by car and by ship.2. You must buy your ticket a long time before your travel by train.3. By train from London to Amsterdam is the cheapest. 4. By coach

5、is the cheapest and the most comfortable.FTFF5. It takes you about twenty hours to get Amsterdam by coach.F6. You must book your ticket before you book your hotel by coach.F7. You may have to wait for hours at the airport by plane.TRead and complete the table.Read and complete the table.Train Car an

6、d shippay attention toGood points Waysmore relaxing than by coachbuy your ticket a long time before you travelthe most comfortable way to travelBad pointsmore expensive than by coachthe most expensive way to travelbook your ticket before you book your hotel.CoachPlaneWayspay attention toGood points

7、Bad pointscheapestcrowded in summer; taking a long timefastest and not very expensivemay have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weatherRead again and discuss.Read again and discuss.1. How many ways do I have to get from London to Amsterdam? And which is the fastest way?Four. By plane i

8、s the fastest way.2. How long does it take from London to Amsterdam by coach?It takes twelve hours.3. Whats the cheapest way to get from London to Amsterdam? 4. Whats the most comfortable way to get from London to Amsterdam? By coach.By car and by ship.Retell the passage and discuss.Retell the passa

9、ge and discuss.Do you think whats the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam? 1. it takes you about take v. 花费或需要用一定的时间花费或需要用一定的时间 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人花费某人 多长时间做某事多长时间做某事 The trip takes two weeks. 旅程需要两个星期。旅程需要两个星期。 It takes her an hour to finish the work. 她完成这项工作需要一小时。她完成这项工作

10、需要一小时。辨析辨析 spend 和和 take take, spend的用法都可以表示的用法都可以表示“花费花费”，但，但用法却不尽相同。用法却不尽相同。 spend的主语必须是人，的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：常用于以下结构： (1) spend time money on sth. 在在上花上花费时间（金钱）。费时间（金钱）。如：如： I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时花费时间（金钱）做某事。间（金钱）做某

11、事。如：如： They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3) spend money for sth. 花钱买花钱买。如：如： His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。他的钱用来买书了。take后面常跟后面常跟双宾语双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：，常见用法有以下几种： (1) It takes sb. 时间时间to do sth. 做某事花做某事花了某人多少时间了某人多少时间。如：。如： It took them three years to bui

12、ld this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. 时间时间,做某事花了某做某事花了某人多少时间人多少时间。如：。如： Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。他花了一下午修车。这件外套花费了我这件外套花费了我 100 元。元。翻译：翻译：It takes me 100 yuan to buy this coat. I spend 100 yuan on this coat.= I spend 100 yuan buying this

13、 coat.2. but a lot more expensive as well. 比较级前面可以用比较级前面可以用even(更加更加)，much(得多得多)，far(得多得多)，a little(一点一点)，a bit(一点一点)，a lot(大量大量)，still(还，还要还，还要)等词等词语表示不定程度或数量。语表示不定程度或数量。 Life is very much easier than it was twenty years ago. 现在的生活比二十年前的生活轻松得多了。现在的生活比二十年前的生活轻松得多了。3. as well as well 常用作状语常用作状语, 作作“又

14、；也又；也”解解, 相当相当于于too或或also, 常位于句末常位于句末, 无须用逗号与句子分无须用逗号与句子分开。如：开。如： I am going to London and my sister is going as well（going, too）. 我要到伦敦去我要到伦敦去, 我妹妹也要去。我妹妹也要去。 I not only play the guitar, I sing as well (I also sing). 我不但弹吉他我不但弹吉他, 而且还演唱。而且还演唱。 as well 在口语中也可用于句中在口语中也可用于句中, 作作“也也好好, 也行也行”或或“倒不如倒不如”解

15、解, 用来缓和语气。用来缓和语气。如：如： You may as well go. 你去也好。你去也好。 The weather was so bad that we might（just）as well have stayed at home. 天气太坏了，早知道如此，倒不如呆天气太坏了，早知道如此，倒不如呆在家里为好。在家里为好。 辨析辨析also, too, as well, either 这些词均含这些词均含“也也”之意。之意。 also: also比比too正式一些，语气较重，只用正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。 too: too语气较轻，多用

16、于口语，在肯定句语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末。中使用，通常位于句末。too 有时也紧跟在主有时也紧跟在主语后语后(注：注：as well 不这样用不这样用)，此用法较正式。，此用法较正式。 as well: as well一般不用否定句，通常放在一般不用否定句，通常放在句末。句末。 either: either用于否定句，放在句末，之前用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号。加逗号。( ) 1. They play all kinds of instruments and sing _. A. also B. either C. as well C( ) 2. I _ stud

17、y English and Russian. A. too B. also C. either D. as wellB( ) 3. He is _ saying, “I dont want any bread, _.” A. too, also B. also, too C. either, too D. also, either( ) 4. The foreigner can speak English, he can speak French _. A. also B. either C. as wellDCWork in pairs. Ask and answer about the w

18、ays of traveling. Use the information in the table.Ways of traveling Cost Time Comfortable Interesting London - Pariscoach2010 hours * *Plane801 hour* *train603 hours* * * * *- Whats the cheapest way to travel from London to Paris?- The cheapest way is by coach.- Whats the quickest way to get from L

19、ondon to Paris? - The quickest way is by plane.- Whats the most comfortable way to get from London to Paris? - The most comfortable way is by train.- Whats the most interesting way to get from London to Paris? - The most interesting way is by train.Write a passage about the ways of traveling from Lo

20、ndon to Pairs according to the above the table.You can go from London to Paris by coach, plane or train. Traveling by plane is the fastest but also the most expensive way.Sample You can go from London to Paris by coach, plane or train. Traveling by plane is the fastest but also the most expensive wa

21、y to get there. Its also less interesting than by coach or by train. The coach is cheaper than the train and the plane, but its also slower and uncomfortable. The train is the second most expensive and second fastest way to travel. Traveling by train is the most interesting way because you can look out of the window at the countryside. 1. Write about the best way from your hometown to Beijing and why.2. Read the passage and try to retell it.