自考英语历年试题.docx

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1、2004年4月自考英语二 PARTONE(50points) I.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem) 1.Imwonderingwhyhehasntturned_atthemeeting. A.downB.up C.outD.over 2._,Icouldntgetajobinthiscompany. A.TryasImightB.AsImighttry C.TrythoughImightD.Imighttry 3.Itisawell-knownfact_apersonwillmoveinacirclewhenhecannot

2、usehiseyestocontrolhisdirection. A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether 4._,Marywentoutwithdelight. A.WithherhomeworkdoingB.Withherhomeworkdone C.HerhomeworkwasdoneD.Doneherhomework 5.Contrary_popularbelief,moderateexerciseactuallydecreasesyourappetite. A.onB.atC.againstD.to 6._thestorm,wehavetopostponetheflight

3、. A.OwingtoB.ThankstoC.BecauseD.As Byusingbothearsonecantellthedirection_asoundcomes. A.inwhichB.fromwhich C.overwhichD.withwhich 8.Whensheworkedwiththegovernment,she_thedifficulttaskofmonitoringelections. A.overworkedB.overtookC.underwentD.undertook 9.Apparently,itwasntanaccident.Someonemusthavedon

4、eiton_. A.intentionB.determinationC.purposeD.reason 10.Theyoungdoctorcouldnotsleepatnight,theworseningconditionofapatient_him. A.disturbingB.disturbedC.beingdisturbedD.todisturb II.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem) Sometimespeoplefindreallywonderfulthingswhentheyarenotlooking_11_them.Oneexamplew

5、asJohnColter.Colterwasamountainmanwholived12intheRockyMountainsoftheUnitedStates.Helovedtowalkinthemountains,butonedayin1803hesawastrange_13_.Waterwasshootinghighintotheairand_14_intoagreenpool.Itwasanaturalwaterfountain.Colterfoundotherpoolsofbluewater.Someofthepoolswerehot.Thechemicalsinthewaterma

6、deabeautifulcolor,_15_theyalsomadeitsmellbad.16therewerelarge,clearlakesandspectacularwaterfallsoncold,clearmountainrivers.Colterwasexcited,sohetold17_abouttheplace._18_,theotherpeopledidnotbelievehim.Theythoughtthathewasadreamer,afool.19theysawthesewonders,theytoowereexcited.TodaytheplaceColter20is

7、knownasYellowstonePark. 11.A.forwardB.forC.uponD.into 12.A.alongB.aliveC.aloneD.lonely 13.A.sightB.siteC.glimpseD.glance 14.A.fallB.fallingC.tofallD.falls 15.A.butB.andC.thusD.so 16.A.NearlyB.NearC.NexttoD.Nearby 17.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.eachother 18.A.ThenB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Consequently 1

8、9.A.SinceB.BeforeC.AfterD.While 20.A.initiatedB.inventedC.createdD.discovered III.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem) PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage. AlbertEinsteinhadagreateffectonscienceandhistory.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncecommentedthatEinsteinhadcreate

9、danewoutlook,anewviewoftheuniverse.Itmaybesometimebeforetheaveragemindunderstandsfullytheidentity(特性)oftimeandspaceandsoonbutevenordinarymenunderstandnowthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthaneverthoughtbefore. By1914theyoungEinsteinhadgainedworldfame.HeacceptedtheoffertobecomeaprofessoratthePrussianAc

10、ademyofScienceinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedopportunitiesforstudy,butsoonhispeaceandquietwerebrokenbytheFirstWorldWar. Einsteinhatedviolence.Themiseryofwaraffectedhimdeeply,andhesatunhappilyinhisofficedoinglittle.Helostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetba

11、cktowork, IntheyearsfollowingtheFirstWorldWar,honorswereincreasinglyheapedonhim.HebecametheheadoftheKaiserWhilhemInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.In1921hewontheNobelPrizeforPhysics,andhewashighlyhonoredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazism(纳粹主义)whenhewasdrivenfromGermanybecausehewasaJew. 21.Thefirstparagraphis

12、mainlyabout_. A.anewoutlookoftheuniverse B.thefeelingsofanAmericancollegepresident C.thechangeinhumanthoughtcausedbyEinstein D.thedifficultyinteachingEinsteinstheory 22.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowAlbertEinstein_. A.enjoyedworldpopularityB.wastheheadofanacademy C.wasafamousteacherD.enjoyedstudyingw

13、ars 23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutEinsteinistrue A.Heachievedmorethananyotherscientistsinhistory. B.Ourideasabouttheuniversedifferfromoneanotherbecauseofhim. C.Hekeptworkinguntilpeacecamein1918. D.HisresearchpracticallystoppedduringtheFirstWorldWar. 24.IntheyearsfollowingtheFirstWorldWar,_. A

14、.Einsteinbegantobeacceptedevenbyordinarymen B.moreandmorehonorsweregrantedtoEinstein C.EinsteinbecametheheadofthePrussianAcademyofScience D.EinsteinwasnothonoredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazism 25.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat_. A.AlbertEinsteinwasinterestedinnothingbutscience B.Einsteinwasf

15、orcedtoserveintheGermanarmy C.EinsteinmadealotmorebreakthroughsinhisresearchaftertheFirstWorldWar D.hisreputationwasruinedbecauseofNazism PassageTwo Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage. CouldyouimagineyourparentschoosingyourhusbandorwifeforyouAndcanyouimaginenotsettingeyesonhimorheruntilyou

16、rweddingdayThissituationiscommoninIndia,theMiddleEastandmanypartsofAfrica.Marriagecustomsaroundtheworldoftendifferfromourown.Wedontrealizethatpeopleinotherplacesoftengetmarriedinverydifferentwaysandwithdifferentmotives. Inmanycountries,marriageisapracticalmatter.Amarriageprovidesasafeandstablehomefo

17、rthehusbandandwife.Italsojoinstwofamilies,whichbenefitsthecouplesparentsandmakesthemhappy.Marriagealsobringschildren,makingsurethecouplewillbetakencareofinoldage.Becauseamarriageisimportantforthewholefamily,someculturesdontletyoungpeoplechoosewhomtomarry. Justastherearemanydifferentreasonsformarriag

18、e,therearealsomanydifferentweddingrituals.Everyculturehasitsownwaysofbringinggoodlucktothehappycouple.InatypicalWesternwedding,thebrideseeksgoodluckbywearingsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowedandsomethingblue.Somethingoldrepresentsthepast.Somethingnewrepresentssuccessinthefuture.Somethingbor

19、rowedremindsthebrideshecangethelpfromherfriendsandfamily.Andsomethingblueremindshertobetruetoherhusband. InPoland,oneweddingtraditionisnotonlylucky,butalsoverypractical.Theweddingguestspinmoneytothebridesdresswhilesheisdancing.Themoneyismeanttobringkickandtohelptheyoungcouplebuildtheirnewlife.InBerm

20、uda,theyoungcoupleplantsatreeintheyardoftheirnewhome.Oncetheymovein,theytakegoodcareofthetreeandmakeitgrow.Theplantingofthetreeisagoodmetaphor(比方)formarriage.Atrulygoodmarriageissomethingthatgrowswithcare. 26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsDOESNOTsupporttheideathatmarriageisapracticalmatter A.Thecoupl

21、emayhaveasafeandstablehomethroughtheirmarriage. B.Theparentshadbetterhelptheirchildrenchoosewhomtomarry. C.Amarriagebenefitsthecouplesparentsandmakesthemhappy. D.Amarriagebringschildrenwhowilltakecareofthecouplewhentheyareold. 27.Thewordrituals(para.3,line2)means_. A.formsB.customsC.traditionsD.cere

22、monies 28.InatypicalWesternwedding,thebridewearssomethingblueto_. A.seekgoodluckB.representthepast C.representsuccessinthefutureD.remindhertobetruetoherhusband 29.Althoughculturesdifferindifferentcountries,onethingincommonwhenayoungcouplegetsmarriedisthat_. A,peoplewishthemtotakecareofeachother B.pe

23、oplewishthemtogetpracticalbenefitsfromthemarriage C.peoplewishthemtohavegoodluckintheirnewlife D.peoplewishthemtomakemoneyattheweddingceremony 30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthesubjectofthispassage A.Peopleacrosstheworldgetmarriedindifferentwaysandfordifferentreasons. B.Everycultureha

24、sitsownwaysofbringinggoodlucktotheyoungcouple. C.Atrulygoodmarriageissomethingthatgrowswithcare. D.Inmanycountries,marriageisapracticalmatter. PassageThree Question31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage. WhilepopularintheU.S.,theAprilFoolsDaytraditionisevenmoreprevalentinEuropeancountries,suchasFrancea

25、ndGreatBritain.Althoughtherootsofthetraditionaltrickingareunclear,theFrenchandtheBritishbothhaveclaimsontheoriginofthecelebration. OnetheoryholdsthatthefirstAprilFoolsDaywasonApril1oftheyearwhenKingofFranceinstituted(立)thenewcalendar.Thisnewsystemplacedthedaythathadformerlybeenthefirstdayofanewyearo

26、nApril1.ManypeoplewerereluctanttoadjusttothenewcalendarandcontinuedtocelebrateNewYearsDayonwhathadbecomethefirstdayofApril.Thus,theybecamethefirstAprilfools. nEnglishstoryabouttheday,however,holdsthatitbegansometimeduringthe1200s.Atthetime,KingJohnofEnglandwasinthehabitofmakingaroadoutofnearlyeveryp

27、athhewalkedregularly.Thecitizensofoneparticularfarmvillagewereawareofthis.Toavoidhavingtheirgreenpastures(牧场)disturbedwithoneofkingsroads,theybuiltafencethatpreventedthekingfromwalkingthroughtheircountryside.Thekingsentagroupofmessengers(信使)toinformthevillagersthattheymustremovethebarrier.Uponhearin

28、gthatthekingwasplanningtodothis,however,thevillagersdevelopedaplanoftheirown.Whenthemessengersarrived,theyfoundwhatappearedtobeacommunityofmadpeople,withpeoplebehavinginastrangemanner,throwingthingsandrunningaroundwildly.Themessengers,alarmedatwhattheyfound,reportedtoKingJohnthatthesepeopleweresomad

29、astobebeyondpunishment.So,thevillagerssavedtheirfarmlandbytrickingtheKing.InGreatBritain,traditiononlyallowsAprilFoolstricksfrommidnighttonoononApril1.Thosewhotrytoplaytricksintheafternoonbecomethefoolsthemselves. 31.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph A.AprilFoolsDayismorepopulari

30、ntheU.S. B.AprilFoolsDayismorepopularinFranceandGreatBritain. C.NooneissurewherethetraditionofcelebratingAprilFoolsDayoriginated. D.ThecelebrationofAprilFoolsDayoriginatedfrombothFranceandGreatBritain. 32.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,manypeoplecontinuedtocelebrateNewYearsDayonApril1,because_. A.the

31、yknewnothingaboutthenewcalendar B.theydidntwanttoacceptthenewcalendar C.theywantedtoreceivegiftsfromtheirfriends D.theywantedtobecomethefirstAprilfools 33.Thewordholds(para.3,line1)means_, A.supportsB.conductsC.containsD.believes 34.ThethirdparagraphtellshowthecitizensofoneparticularfarmvillageinEng

32、landsavedtheirfarmlandby_,. A,buildingafenceB.throwingthingstothemessengers C.trickingthekingD.lightingwiththemessengers 35.Whatisthemainideaofparagraphthree A.HowthetraditionofcelebratingAprilFoolsDayoriginatedinGreatBritain. B.Howthecitizensofoneparticularfarmvillagesavedtheirlandfromtheking. C.Ki

33、ngJohnofEnglandwantedtomakearoadthroughoneparticularfarmvillage. D.InGreatBritain,traditionallowsAprilFoolstricksfrommidnighttonoon. PARTTWO(50points) IV.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems) 36.分析v.a_37.简历；摘要n.r_ 38.私有的，私立的a.p_39.转移；交换n./v.s_ 40.担保；保证v.e_41.追逐；寻求v.p_ 42.坦率地；直率地ad.f_43.相当地；公正地ad.

34、f_ 44.误导；带错路v.m_45.主题；主旋律n.t_ 46.网状物；网络n.n_47.结合；工会n.u_ 48.功能；作用n.f_49.雇佣；运用v.e_ 50.伤残的a.d_51.目的；进球n.g_ 52.永久地；常常地ad.c_53.鼓舞v.i_ 54.无价值的；无用的a.w_55.自由权n.l_ V.WordForm(10points,1pointforeachitem) 56.Itwasimperativethatstudents_(finish)theirpapersbeforeJuly1st. 57.Sofar,Irving_(live)inNewYorkCityforten

35、years. 58.Thepatient_(send)toanotherhospitalbeforewegotthere. 59.The_(far)awaywegetfromtheearth,thethinnertheairbecomes. 60.Withapplesat25centsapound,wecouldntresist_(take)fourpounds. 61.Coffeedelaysthebodyclockinthemorning,and_(advance)itatnight. 62.When_(give)thechance,itisquitepossibleforhimtoful

36、fillthetaskwithin tendays. 63.Illbeonlytoopleased_(help)outthosewhoareindifficulty. 64.Televisionisanothermajorinstrumentofcommunication,_(permit)ustoseeaswellastoheartheperformer. 65.Itishightimethatwe_(take)firmmeasurestoprotectourenvironment. VI.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointsf

37、oreachitem) 66.我工作了一成天，所以你来看我时，我很疲乏。 67.高薪和福利都不能取悦工人们。 68我更宠爱住在乡村，因为那里空气污染不太严峻。 69每个人都可以培育自己的爱好。 70绝大多数医学上的重大进步都是建立在动物探讨根底上的。 VII.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points) Someanimalsthatcannotseecanstilltellthedifferencebetweenlightanddarkness,whileotherscanreacttochemicals,whichissomethinglikesm

38、ellingandtasting.However,theremaybeasensethatweknownothingabout,forotherwiseitisveryhardtoexplainhowbirds,animalsandeveninsectsandfishmanagetotravellongdistanceswithoutlosingtheirway. Onlymancantellhiscompanionsexactlywhathewants,forhehasthewonderfulgiftofspeech;butmanyofthelargeranimalscanshowthattheyarehungryorfrightenedorpleasedbymakingsoundsthatwehavelearnedtorecognize,suchasaroar.Evenmanstillusesanimal-likesoundswhenhelaughsorsighs. Someanimalscangetfurtherthanthesesimplenoises.Forinstan