英语二课后答案.docx

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1、自考英语（二）课后答案Unit 1(英语二) Text A Exercises for the TextI.1.d 2.c 3.c 4.a 5.dII.1.alternative 2.fundamental 3.accompany4.implement 5.preccedent 6.attain7.objectives 8.vary 9.multiple10.isolateIII.1.c 2.d 3.i 4.j 5.g 6.e 7.h 8.1 9.f 10.bIV.our ; helped ; form ; front; to; passed; it; same;V.1.Decision ma

2、kers should be able to make the best guess at the guture.2.Some people think that everything managers do involves decision making.(or Some people think that everything managers do has something to do with decision making.)3.If there are no correct alternatives,there are no correct decisions to be ma

3、de.4.Since different people have different ideas about the same problem,so the approaches to it vary from person to person.5.Decision makers usually hold the key to the business development of the company. Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.be organized b.organizatinal c.organization2.a.simple b.simplified c

4、.simply d.simplification3.a.profit b.profitable c.profitability4.a.intention b.intended c.unintendedII.1.preccdent 2.skilled 3.achievement4.implement 5.optimal 6.goal7.accomplish 8.accompanies 9.tendency10.ongoingIII.1.His friend accompanied him to a concert.2.He has argued her out of her decision.3

5、.he owed his success in part to luck.4.According to his suggestion,the formalities have been much simplified.5.The broadcasting station predicts that it will turn cold tomorrow.6.Motion is defined as a change in position or place. Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.

6、TII.1.preparation; confidence2.idea3.unattractive indifference4.hardworking; personality; interest5.speechless6.holidays; pay7.clean; neat; conservative8.the floor beside your chair9.politely; naturally10.I beg your pardon or Could you please repeat it etc. Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.at a disadvantage

7、2.conservative 3.indifference4.make sure 5.vague 6.clutched7.turned down 8.to your advantage 9.neat10.prospects 11.take the tuouble to 12.place Grammar ExercisesI.1.连词；让步状语从句。尽管约翰想记住，却没能记住一个词。2.关系代词；非限定性定语从句。和他的兄弟们一样，哈利身材奇高。3.连词；比拟状语从句。这儿有块大石头，没人能搬起它。4.连词；比拟状语从句。他们的观点和我的一样。5.连词；方式状语从句。像很多人从前那样，认为学习外

8、语没有用是错误的。6.关系代词；非限定性定语从句。如从前所说，语法不是一套死规则。7.关系代词；非限定性定语从句。正犹如学们所看到的，海伦有点疯疯癫癫的。8.关系代词；非限定性定语从句（带有插入语的性质）。你会发觉全部的问题如今都已得到解决。9.前一个是副词，后一个是连词；比拟状语从句。她和她姐姐跳得一样好。10.前一个是副词，后一个是连词；比拟状语从句。他们同她一样爱她。11.连词；比拟状语从句。他没有她那么老。12.介词；时间状语从句。当他还是个孩子时就参了军。13.习语；时间状语从句。趁你在这儿，咱们和不探讨一下咱们的安排？14.连词；方式状语从句。他以他独特的视角来描写中国。15.习语

9、；方式状语从句。他总是努力工作，似乎从不感到疲乏。16.连词；方式状语从句；你怎么对待我，我就怎么对待你。17.副词；状语。 他是系主任，的确得他签署文件。18.介词，习语；定语。你要对整个工作负责。19.介词；宾语补语。他们把他看成是一个了不得的人。20.介词；主语补语。这怎么会被说成缺少阅历呢？II.1.Can you throw a stone as far as that tree2.As regard that matter,I have no objection.3.AS to his mother,I know nothing about her.4.As for you, I

10、will never want to see you again.5.She does not own him as her own husband.6.He is a guest,and we should receive him as such.7.I, as well as you ,dont lie.8.As is the teacher,so is the pupil.9.Badly wounded as he was,he never lost hope.10.Child as he is ,he can tell right from wrong.11.As he was ill

11、,I went there alone.12.He reached out his hand as through he were trying to catch something.13.You had better manage the business as before.14.We must study as long as we are alive.15.He has put his energy into literature-the same as his sisters have put theirs into music.16.They dont love him so mu

12、ch as she.17.He spoke so loudly as to be heard by all in the classroom.18.As is often the case,the girl forgot to bring her dictionary.19.They are doing the same work as I did last year.20.We have never doubted the honesty of so good a man as you are.III.1.I have the same opinion as he does.2.He was

13、 ill,as were the other passengers.3.The man was knocked down by a car ,as was reported.4.He was not such a fool as to fail to see that point.5.He is not as healthy as John.6.Spell the word as it is spelled in American English.7.As I was speaking, I saw a dog lying on the grass.8.Hard as he worked,he

14、 could not learn maths well.9.As is the father,so is the son.10.He worked as an English teacher in a high school.Unit 2(英语二) Text A Exercises for the TextI.1.b 2.c 3.a 4.c 5.dII.1.inadequate 2.astronomers 3.density4.shrink 5.intense 6.boundary7.theory 8.convince 9.invisible10.speculationIII.1.densit

15、y 2.observation 3.speculation4.massiveness 5.region 6.graviation7.relativity 8.basis 9.evidence10.endlessnessIV.with; his; if; so; paper; out; the; betterV.1.Astronomers have not yet fully answered the question of what black holes are.2.It is said that a black hole can swallow up everything such as

16、stars around it.3.The study of black holes is just beginning.Speculations about them are endless.4.Scientists can not tell what happens inside a black hole.5.If we get to know something about them, black holes will not be that frightful. Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a. exploded b.explosion c.explosive2.a

17、.dense b.densely c.density3.a.measurable b.measurement c.measured4.a.basis b.basic c.based d.basicallyII.1.implication 2.gravity 3.boundary4.interchangeable 5.explode 6.galaxy7.convincing 8.speculation 9.shrinks10.suckingIII.1.A block hole exerts a strong gravitational pull.2.His company collapsed o

18、wing to mismanagement.3.Quite a few staellites were launched in the 80s in our country.4.Has the medicine begun to operate5.He was swallowed up in darkness.(or Darkness swallowed him up.) Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TII.1.planets; orbit2.suns3.life; vegetatio

19、n4.satellite; sun5.very large separate; lesser6.one part; another part7.nature; characteristics8.plateaus; deserts; plains9.religion; government; education; social behaviour10.circumstances Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.cloudless 2.above all 3.concerned4.largely 5.glitter 6.As a rule7.unlikely 8.thrilling

20、 9.whereas10.revolvesUnit 3(英语二) Text A Exercises for the TextI.1.b 2.d 3.b 4.d 5.cII.1.delay 2.recovery 3.lethal4.debate 5.permit 6.guideline7.majority 8.take into account 9.undermine10.vulnerableII.1.a.Its different from the planned murder of people.b.People have the fundamental right to choose de

21、ath.c.There are situations where death is a friend.2.a.What the patient is actually asking for is something else.b.They may want a health professional to open up communication for them with their loved ones or family.3.a.The patientis experiencing extreme suffering.b.There is no chance of a cure.c.T

22、he patient has made requests for euthanasia.d.A second doctor must confirm that these criteria have been met and the death must be reported to the police department.IV.Cloze.spent; take; No; camera; down; taking; free; camelV.1.Euthanasia does relieve the dying patients from their suffering.2.Do you

23、 konw that the Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits the practice of euthanasia3.It does not mean that doctors who are for this idea dont care for their patients.4.After a doctor makers a diagnosis,a second doctor must confirm it.5.Those who are against it believe that patients do

24、not really want to end their life,but that there is something else behind the request.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.considerably b.consideratec.consideration d.considerable2.a.able b.ability c.unabled.enable e.disabled f.disable3.a.traditional b.tradition c.traditionallyII.1.weaken 2.opt out 3.deteriora

25、te4.lethal 5.request 6.debate7.is affected with 8.take; into account 9.elderly10.vulnerable 11.sensitive 12.ensure13.legalIII.1.They requested that the prisoners be released.2.His capability will ensure his success.3.They are going to open up a nationwide debate.4.He is very sensitive to changes of

26、weather.5.The quality of his work has been deteriorating these years.6.The contamination of water makes the residents vulnerable to diseases. Text BExercises for the TextI.1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.FII.1.Oxford; Cambridge2.old-boy network3.two4.a bias5.public6.A level results; performan

27、ce at interviews7.easily accessible8.better prepared9.Harvard; Yale; Chicago; Berkeley10.constantly replicating Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.unfair 2.leading 3.profession4.private 5.accessible II.1.appoint 2.performance 3.profession4.amount to 5.by nature 6.prime7.merit 8 petitive 9.Remedial10.worth Gram

28、mar ExercisesI.1.has 2.is 3.are4.seems 5.is 6.was7.are 8.were 9.is10.are 11.is 12.is 13.are 14.am 15.is16.have 17.has 18.is19.have 20.was 21.are22.has 23.speak 24.is25.races 26.were 27.approve28.was 29.says 30.appeal31.are 32.is 33.are34.was 35.is 36.has37.are 38.has 39.is40.is 41.are 42.is43.are 44

29、.is 45.is46.have 47.are 48.have49.has 50.isII.1.he 2.his 3.its4.its 5.her; her 6.their7.out 8.they 9.his10.theirUnit 4(英语二) Text A Exercises for the TextI.a.b 2.d 3.c 4.b 5.bII.1.diplomats 2.abuse 3.remove4.quarter 5.guilt 6.hire7.breadwinner 8.introduce 9.maintenance10.immigrantIII.1.i 2.c 3.b 4.e

30、5.j 6.g 7.h 8.f 9.a 10.dIV.about; surprise; young; over; much; teenager; wereV.1.The government department dealing with the matter does not keep statistics.2.She accepted a job working as a domestic just because she found it difficult to provide for her family.3.She was brought over by a Saudi diplo

31、mat directly from the Philippines to work in London.4.The working conditions of the domestics have received media attention.5.The employers always threaten to send us back to our country. Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.exploited b.exploitation c.exploitable2.a.execution b.executed c.executive3.a.employed

32、 b.employees c.employment4.a.immigrants b.immigrated c.immigrationII.1.status 2.slavery 3.minimum4.despite 5.diplomat 6.domestic7.abroad 8.convicted 9.deports10.incidence 11.supposed 12.deservingIII.1.Resources should be exploited moderately.2.This order was well executed.3.This project deserves fur

33、ther study.(or This project is deserving of further study.)4.Weve already reduced the expenses to the minimum.5.I wont believe the news despite what she says.6.Can this small boat bring them over to the other side of the river Text BExercises for the TextI.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T10.FII.1

34、.leg irons joined; chain; groups2.the harshest; television; phone calls; day-to-day privileges3.circus; degrading; slavery4.six out of every ten5.racial; political; saving tax money; cleaning up6.inhumane; ineffective7.more angry; more hostile8.poverty; disaffection within society9.Middle Ages; sham

35、e10.Deep South; Arkansas; Arizona Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.denied 2.gang 3.prevented4.argument 5.punishment II.1.degrading 2.convicted of 3.liberty4.in unison 5.unionUnit 5(英语二) Text A Exercises for the TextI.1.d 2.a 3.b 4.d 5.bII.1.original 2.transformation 3.distinct4.spontaneous 5.individual 6.ess

36、entially7.diverse 8.live 9.imitate 10.out of doorsIII.1.maintenance 2.spontaneity 3.popularity4.expression 5.rhythm 6.distinction/distinctness7.penetration 8.immigration 9.transformation10.synthesisIV.1.a.blues b.rocknroll c.folk music2.a.essentially a black mediumb.rhythmic dance musicc.popular amo

37、ng college students3.a.originated in San Francisco,in the United Statesb.led by the Beatles,in England4.a.it brings together separate musical traditions;b.it makes use of the full range of electric instruments and the technology of electric amplifiers;c. it becomes a multimedia experienceV.1.The new

38、 music was made out of the three forms of music in existence.2.RocknRoll is very rhythmic,so it is popular among young people.3.The Beatles was a famous Rock group in England.4.Modern music pays a great deal of attention to the participation of its audience.5.Electric amplifiers make music loud and

39、penetrating. Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.music b.musical c.musically d.musician2.a.conscious b.Consciousness c.consciously3.a.limited b.limits c.limitations d.limitless4.a.original b.originated c.origianlityII.1.synthesis 2.studio 3.spontaneous4.readily 5.passive 6.multimedia7.distinct 8.sentiment 9.a

40、nti-war10.EclecticismIII.1.This chapter is on the transformation of heat energy into dynamic energy.2.A group of people gathered spontaneously on the spot of the accident.3.The quarrel originated form misunderstanding.4.The army took over the city after 1949.5.You should not take on too much work fo

41、r the sake of your health. Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.FII.1.the spontaneously inspired type; the constructive; the traditionalist type2.well3 pleted composition; musical theme4.the shorter; a stretch5.creative; musical theme6.notebooks7.preliminary8.pattern;

42、 theme9.for the sake of10.harmonies; sonorities; formal principles Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a 2.b 3.b 4.b 5.aII.1.不变地 常变的 多样化 多种多样的2.有创建力的 创建 创建3.作曲家 创作 作品4.特有的 特性 塑造特性 特性塑造5.各种各样的 多样化的 使不同 多样性6.传统 传统的 传统主义者7.建立 建立性的 建筑8.果实 有收益的 无收获的 Grammar ExercisesI.1.Young as she was,she was quite experienced in

43、this work.2.Hard they tried,they couldnt find a solution to this problem.3.Little did they realize that they had made an important discovery in science.4.No sooner had we put down the receiver than the telephone rang again.5.Hardly did I expect that his condition would turn for the worse.6.Not only

44、should we work hard ourselves,we should also get other people interested in the work.7.Not until you talked with him did he realize the seriousness of his mistake.8.Never did he expect that the project would be completed so soon.9.Rarely did we see anyone so devoted as she to medical science.10.Scarcely had she said the words when she began to regret it.11.Ahead of us lie many difficulties.12.Far in