译林版五年级英语上册知识点汇总1.docx

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1、译林英语五年级上册期末复习资料1-2单元Unit 1 Goldilocksandthethreebears一、单词（默写）1. bear熊 2.forest森林 3.there（与be连用）有 4.house房子 5.soup汤 6. justright正适宜 7.room房间 8.hard硬的 9.soft松软的 10.afraid胆怯的11. their他们的 12.her她（宾格） 13.help救命 14.beside在旁边15. between在中间 16.really真正地 17.then然后18.find找到，发觉19.infrontof在前面开楼好久哦二、词组（默写）1、int

2、heforest在森林里 2、abeautifulhouse一座美丽的房子3、hungryandthirsty又饿又渴 4、somesoup一些汤5、toocold/hot太冷/热 6、intheroom在房间里 7、toohard/soft太硬/软 8、threebears三只熊9、havesomecakes吃些蛋糕 10、inthekitchen在厨房里11、inthefridge在冰箱里 12、findtheircousin发觉他们的表弟三、句型（默写）1.Thereisahouseintheforest.在森林里有一个房子。2.Thereissomesouponthetable.在桌子

3、上有一些汤。3.Therearethreebearsinfrontofher.在她前面有三只熊。4.Thissoupistoocold.这汤太冷了。5.Whatabeautifulhouse!多么美丽的房子！6.Sheishungryandthirsty.她是又饿又渴。7.Bobbycannot(cant)seeanycakesinthefridge.波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。四语法点（理解）1.Therebe句型表示“某处有某物”（1）其中there is 用于单数名词或不行数名词，如：Thereisapencilcaseintheschoolbag.Thereissomesoup/milk/

4、tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.（2）There are用于可数名词的复数，如：Therearesomedesksintheclassroom.（3）There be 句型的就近原则：be动词后面假如跟的是不止一种物品，就依据离它最近的物品选用is或are.如：Therearesomepicturesandatelephone.Thereisatelephoneandsomepictures.2.Therebe句型的否认形式：在be动词的后面加not（isnot可以缩写为isnt，arenot可以缩写为arent）把some改成any。例：Thereisape

5、ncilinthepencil-box.（改为否认句）Thereisntapencilinthepencil-box.Therearesomecrayonsonthedesk.（改为否认句）Therearentanycrayonsonthedesk.3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于确定句，“any”用于否认句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉恳求，想得到对方确定答复的疑问句中，也用“some”.例：1.Therearesomewatermelonsinthebasket.(确定句)2.Therearentanybirdsinthetree.(否认句)3.Aret

6、hereanytoytrainsonthetable(疑问句)4.Wouldyoulikesometea(表委婉恳求)4.can在否认句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时，通常在can后面加否认词not, 后面加动词原形。Bobbycannot(cant)seeanycakesinthefridge.5.感慨句的构造：感慨句常用how或what来引导（1）what引导的感慨句a.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！Whatabeautifulhouse!b.What+形容词+可数名词复数！Whatnicedresses!c.What+形容词+不行数名词！Whatdeliciousmilk!（

7、2）how引导的感慨句 How+形容词/副词！Hownice! Unit2Anewstudent一、单词（默写）1.student 学生 2.classroom 教室 3.floor楼层 4 puter电脑 5. first第一，首先 6.second 第二 7.third 第三 8.playground 操场 9.swing秋千 10.push 推 11.heavy 重的 12.stop 停下 13.high 高的 14.great 很多的，极大的二、词组（默写）1.a new student 一名新学生 2.show around带着参观3.how many classrooms多少间教室

8、 4.in our school 在我们学校里5.some computer rooms 一些电脑室 6.a music room 一间音乐室7.on the third floor 在三楼 8. a table tennis room一间乒乓球室9.go and have a look去看看 10.sing and dance 又唱又跳11.drink some nice juice喝些美味的果汁 12.go to the cinema 去电影院13.have a nice ice cream 吃一个美味的冰淇淋 14.in the playground 在操场上15.go and play

9、 去玩一玩 16.on the swing 在秋千上17.so heavy 真的重 18.too high太高19.great fun 很好玩 20.play again.再玩一次21.go home 回家 22.an art room 一间美术室三、句型（默写）1.Can you show her around 你能带着她参观吗？2.How many classrooms are there in our school 在我们学校有多少间教室？3.Our classroom is on the second floor.我们教室在二楼。4.Are there any computer roo

10、ms 有一些电脑室吗？5.Is there a music room 有电脑室吗？6.Lets go and have a look. 让我们去看看。四、语法点（理解）1.How many.(可数名词复数) are there. 用于询问某处有多少.例：How many classrooms are there in our school2. There be 的一般疑问句,是将be动词提早到there的前面，表示“有.”（1） Is there. Yes, there is ./ No, there isnt .例：Is there a music room （2） Are there an

11、y. Yes, there are./ No, there arent.例：Are there any books3.几个缩写 isnt = is not arent= are not its = it is theyre= they are4.序数词 one - first two - second three- third four-fourth five-fifth six-sixth 5.在楼层前用介词on , on the first /second/ third floor 在一/二/三楼.Unit 3 Our animal friends一、词汇our animal friend

12、s 我们的动物挚友 two fish 两条鱼 the other 另一个a big tail 一条大尾巴 big bodies 大身体 have no 没有four legs 四条腿 nice wings 美丽的翅膀 red eyes 红眼睛long ears 长耳朵 big arms 大手臂 big feet 大脚its body 它的身体 your fingers 你的手指 on the farm 在农场上bald eagles 白头秃鹰 polar bears 北极熊 a big kangaroo 一只袋鼠in Canada 在加拿大 in Australia 在澳大利亚 like th

13、e rain 喜爱下雨sunny weather 晴朗的天气 come out 出来 carry an umbrella 拿一把雨伞二、句型1. I have two animal friends. 我有两个动物挚友。2. One is red and the other is black. 一个是红的另一个是黑的。3. They have big eyes and big bodies. 它们有大眼睛和大身体。4. They have no legs and arms. 它们没有腿和手臂。5. It has four legs and a short tail. 他有四条腿和一条短尾巴。6.

14、 It has two legs and two nice wings. 它有两条腿和一双美丽的翅膀。7. He has a dog. 他有一只狗。8. She has a bird. 她有一只鸟。9. It can talk and fly. 它既会说话又会飞。10. Do you have an animal friend Yes, I do. 你有一个动物挚友吗？ 是的，我有。11. Does it have a long tail Yes, it does. 它 有一条长尾巴吗？ 是的，它有。12. Does he have a parrot No, he doesnt. 他有一只鹦鹉

15、嘛？ 不，他没有。13. Does she have two fish No, she doesnt. 她有两条鱼吗？ 不，她没有。14. Do they have animal friends No, they dont. 他们有动物挚友吗？ 不，他们没有。15. Those are not legs. 那些不是腿。16. Give it a cake. 给它一个蛋糕。 三、语音Uu / / bus, duck, summer, sun, umbrella, mum, lunch, cup, rubber, run, but, much, jump, Sunday, subject, 四、

16、语法 have / has 的用法1、表示某人有某物。2、主语是第一、第二人称单数和复数时用 have, 如 I， you, we, they, the students 主语是第三人称单数时用 has, 如 he, she, it, Helen, the bird, my father 3、确定句： have / has We have a PE lesson on Monday morning. / It has a long tail. 否认句： dont / doesnt +have They dont have animal friends. / She doesnt have a

17、dog. 一般疑问句： Do / Does have Yes, do / does. No, dont / dont. Do you have a football Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does he have a toy car Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Unit 4 Hobbies一、词汇sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 be good at 擅长于 with my brother 和我弟弟read stories 读故事 in the park 在公园里 play the piano 弹钢琴a lot of 很多 w

18、atch films 看电影 talk about 议论某事my hobby 我的爱好 their hobbies 他们的爱好 in winter 在冬天very well 很好 an idea 一个办法 a great idea 一个好办法this afternoon 今日下午 on the ice 在冰上 be good at skating 擅长溜冰a big hole 一个大洞 in the ice 在冰里 cold and wet 又冷又湿like climbing 喜爱爬山 like swimming 喜爱游泳 like drawing 喜爱画画play basketball 打篮

19、球 play table tennis 打乒乓 play football 踢足球二、句型1. What do you like doing 你喜爱干什么？ I like playing basketball and football. 我喜爱打篮球和踢足球。2. I can play basketball well, but Im not good at football. 我篮球打得很好，但我不擅长足球。3. He likes playing football too. 他也喜爱踢足球。4. She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜爱弹钢琴。5. They

20、 both like swimming. 她们都喜爱游泳。6. What does he like doing 他喜爱干什么？ He likes drawing. 他喜爱画画。7. What does she like doing 她喜爱干什么？ She likes reading stories. 她喜爱读故事。8. What do they like doing 她们喜爱干什么？ They like watching films. 她们喜爱看电影。9. Sam and Billy talking about their hobbies. 山姆和比利议论他们的爱好。10. Lets go s

21、kating this afternoon. 咱们今日下午去滑冰。11. Look out! 当心！12. There is a hole in the ice. 冰里有一个洞。13.Do you like wearing yellow 你喜爱穿黄色的衣服？ 14. We all like climbing very much. 我们都特别喜爱爬山。 三、语音Yy / j / year, yes, yellow, you, young四、语法1. 询问别人喜爱干某事，What do/ does like doing 喜爱干某事 like doing sth, doing表示喜爱常常做一件事。主

22、语是第三人称单数时留意like后面加s. 不喜爱干某事 dont/ doesnt like doing sth 2.动名词的改变规律： a. 一般状况下在动词后面加 ing. 如 going, reading, drawing, playing b. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加ing. 如 dancing, making c. 以“元音+辅音”结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写辅音字母再加ing. 如 swimming, running, getting, puttingUnit5Whatdotheydo【单词】1. teacher 教师 2. teach 教 3. writer 作家 4

23、.write 写 5.work 工作 6.at home 在家 7.doctor 医生 8.help 扶植 9.sick 生病 10.people 人，人们 11.factory 工厂 12.worker 工人 13.cook 厨师 14.driver 驾驶员，司机 15.farmer 农夫 16.nurse 护士 17.policeman 警察【词组】1. teach English 教英语 2. a lot of students =lots of students 很多学生3. What about.= How about. .怎么样 4. an English teacher 一位英语

24、教师5. write stories 写故事 6. work at home 在家工作7. help sick people 扶植生病的人 8. a factory worker 一个工厂工人9. make sweets 做糖果 10. a lot of sweets 很多糖果11. a nice car 一辆美丽的小汽车 12. make cars 制造汽车13. so many cars 这么多汽车 14. fly in the sky 在空中飞15. I wish 我盼望 【句子】1. What does your father do 你的爸爸做什么的？2. My father is a

25、 teacher. 我的爸爸是个教师。3. He teaches English. 他教英语。4. He has a lot of students. 他有很多学生。5. What about your mother 你妈妈呢？6. Is she an English teacher too 她也是个英语教师吗？7. Shes a writer. 她是个作家。8. She writes stories. 她写故事的。9. She works at home. 她在家工作。10. My father is a doctor. 我的爸爸是个医生。11. He helps sick people.

26、他扶植生病的人。12. My mother is a factory worker. 我的妈妈是个工厂的工人。13. She makes sweets. 她做糖果的。14. Whos that 那是谁？15. There are so many cars. 有那么多车。16. Your father cant go now. 你爸爸不能走了如今。【语法学问】1. 如何询问别人的职业1）What does + 某人 （your father, David.）do He / She is a / an +职业（farmer, teacher, doctor.）例如：What does your f

27、ather do He is a doctor. 你爸爸做什么的？ 他是一个医生。还可以这么问别人的职业：2） What is + 某人？ What is your father 你爸爸做什么的？3）Whats somebodys job Whats your fathers job 你爸爸做什么的？2. 询问“你”的职业1) Whats your job 你是做什么的？ I am an English teacher. 我是一个英语教师。2）What do you do 你是做什么的 I am a worker. 我是一名工人。动词在第三人称单数形式的改变规则规则例词一般状况下，干脆在动词的

28、词尾加-s。run - runs look - looks see -sees say -says以-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o结尾的动词，一般在词尾加-es.teach-teaches go-goes fix-fixes wash-washes pass-passes以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先边y为i, 再加-es.study-studies try- tries以元音字母加y结尾的动词，干脆在词尾加-s。play-plays stay-stays留意：go(三单)goes have(三单)has五、作文 My family There are three people in

29、my family. They are my father , my mother and I . My father is a teacher. He works in a school. He goes to school by car. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps sick people. She likes reading books. I am a student. I like playing football . I love my family.Unit 6 my e-friend一、词汇m

30、y e-friend 我的网友 in the playground 在操场上 wait a minute 等一会send this email 发这封电子邮件 live in the UK 住在英国 eleven years old 11岁speak Chinese 讲中文 have Chinese lessons 有语文课 at school 在学校study Chinese 学习汉语 after school 放学后 what subjects 什么学科like Maths and PE 喜爱数学和体育 dont worry 别担忧 swim well 游得好eat fish 吃鱼 at

31、a snack bar 在一家小吃店 go fishing 去钓鱼be good at fishing 擅长钓鱼 teach you 教你 sit by the river 坐在河旁many fish 很多鱼 live in Canada 住在加拿大 be good at English 擅长英语in Australia 在澳大利亚 in China 在中国 tomorrow morning 明天早上know about these countries 理解这些国家 in winter 在冬天 turn to ice 变成冰 the winter weather 冬天的天气 wear warm

32、 clothes 穿温煦的衣服 Chinese addresses 中文地址 write English addresses 写英文地址know about your e-friends 理解你的网友们二、句型1. Do you have an e-friend 你有一位网友吗？ Yes, I do. 是的，我有。2. Do they like swimming 他们喜爱游泳吗？ No, they dont. 不，他们不喜爱。3. Does he have Chinese lessons 他有语文课吗？ Yes, he does. 是的，他有。 4. Does she like singing

33、 她喜爱唱歌吗？ No, she doesnt. 不，她没有。5. What subjects does he like 他喜爱什么学科？ He likes Maths and PE. 他喜爱数学和体育。6. What subjects does she like 她喜爱什么学科？ She likes Music and Art.她喜爱音乐和美术。7. Let me send this email to my e-friend. 让我给网友发个电子邮件。8. Where does he live 他住在哪里？ He lives in the UK. 他住在英国。9. How old is he

34、 他几岁了？ Hes 11 years old. 他11岁。10. Can he speak Chinese 他会讲汉语吗？ Yes, he can. 是的，他会。11. What does he do after school 放学后他做什么？ He studies Chinese. 他学汉语。12. What do fish eat 鱼吃什么？ They eat apples. 它们吃苹果。13. Bobby waits and waits. 波比等呀等。14. Lets go fishing tomorrow. 让我们明天去钓鱼。 I can teach you. 我会教你。15. In

35、 winter, water turns to ice. 在冬天，水变成冰。16. And sometimes it snows. 有时候下雪。17. We write Chinese addresses like this. 我们像这样写中文地址。三、语音Ww / w / watch water week winter woman weather we always wear warm write swing wing with wet work worker wait worry四、语法1. Does he / she 一般疑问句句中没有be动词，变为一般疑问句要借助助动词do / doe

36、s。助动词形态由主语的人称确定。Does he / she 主语为第三人称单数，用does其构造为：Does +主语+谓语动词+其他？2. What subjects does like 特别疑问句这个句子用来询问别人喜爱什么科目的疑问句。用于第三人称单数，在本句中用助动词does。留意答复时like后面要加s。Unit 7 At weekends 一、单词（要求会读、会背、会默写）1.参观visit 2.祖父，祖母，外祖父，外祖母 grandparent 3.常常often 4.总是always 5.闲聊chat 6.网络，互联网Internet 7有时 sometimes 8.那里ther

37、e 9.春天spring 10.夏天summer 11.秋天autumn 12.冬天winter二、词组（要求会读、会背、会默写）1.在周末at weekends 2.探望我的爷爷奶奶visit my grandparents 3.吃晚饭have dinner 4.和一起玩playwith 5.和他们的猫一起玩play with their cat 6.放风筝fly a kite7.我们的父母our parents 8.住在英国live in the UK 9.在网上闲聊chat on the Internet 10.和她的网友闲聊chat with her e-friend 11. 和他/她

38、闲聊chat with him/her 12.和他们闲聊chat with them 13.怎么样what about 14.去电影院go to the cinema15.上舞蹈课have dancing lessons 16.踢足球play football 17.野餐have a picnic 18.她的/他的挚友们her/his friends 19.去公园go to the park 20.我的家人my family21.在公园里in the park 22.探望李教师visit Miss Li 23.给我们看花 show us the flowers 24.看电视watch TV 2

39、5.吃很多eat a lot 26.打篮球play basketball 27.去游泳go swimming 28.出来come out 29.出去get out 30.去野餐go and have a picnic 31.太胖too fat 32.喜爱野餐like picnics 33.喜爱打篮球like playing basketball 34.我的父母my parents35.上课have lessons 36.特别喜爱猫like cats very much 37.一朵美丽的玫瑰a nice rose三、句型（要求会读、会背、会默写）1.What do you do at weeke

40、nds I usually visit my grandparents at weekends. 你在周末做什么？我通常探望我的祖父母。2.What does she do at weekends She sometimes goes to the cinema with her friends.她在周末做什么？她有时和她的挚友们去看电影。3.What do they do at weekends They often fly a kite and have a picnic. 她们在周末做什么？他们常常放风筝和野餐。4.Su Yang and I like playing with thei

41、r cat very much.我和苏洋特别喜爱和他们的猫玩。5.I sometimes go to the park with my family.我有时和我的家人去公园。6.She always has dancing lessons at weekends.她在周末总是上舞蹈课。7.My grandparents live in the Uk. I usually chat with them on the Internet. 我的祖父母住在英国。我通常在网上和他们闲聊。8.Nancy often has dinner with her grandparents.南希常常和她的祖父母一起吃晚饭。9.I dont like playing basketball.我不喜爱打篮球。10.He doesnt like playing basketball.他不喜爱打篮球。11.Billy is too fat. He cant get out. Billy太胖了。他不能出去了。12.Football is very popular in the UK.足球在英国很受欢送。13.Baskettball is very popular in the US.篮球在美国很受欢送。14.Table