译林牛津版7B-U6知识点总结.docx

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1、U6 学问点总结一、 重点词汇1hurry up 快点，赶快 2. complain too much埋怨入多3 Go riding 去骑马 4Go camping 去野营5. sit by a river 坐在河边 6. look up 向上看7. take a watch out of its pocket 从它的口袋里拿出一块手表8stand up 站起身，起立 9. jump down a big hole 跳进一个大洞10. get away 逃脫；离开 11. hit the ground 撞到地面上12. find herself alone 发觉她自己独自一人 13. go t

2、hrough the door 通过门 14. put up our tent 搭我们的帐篷15. make paper 造纸 16. use bamboo to make kites 用竹子做风筝17. make a bird out of wood 用木头做鸟 18. from then on 从那时起19. have a picnic 去野餐 20. fly kites 放风筝21. become smaller and smaller 变得越来越小22. decide to enter the garden 确定进人花园23. walk towards the door 朝着那扇门走去

3、 24. too small to reach the key 太小了够不到钥匙 25. climb up 往上爬二, 重要句型1Hurry up，Eddie快点，埃迪！ hurry up意为“快点”。如： Hurry up，or you will be late.快些，不然要迟到了。 拓展(1) hurry to意为“赶往某地”，如：Betty hurried to the garden贝蒂赶忙奔向花园。(2) in a hurry意为“匆忙地；仓促地”，如：Nothing is ever done in a hurry. 谚匆忙忙忙是办不成事的。(3) hurry away意为“匆忙离去”

4、。2. Hobo，carry it for me.霍波，帮我拿包吧。该句是祈使句，句中的代词代替前面一句中的名词ago carry是及物动词，之后通常跟名词或代词作宾语，意思是“运输, 提, 挑”。例如：Most of us neednt to carry water now. 现在大多数人不须要挑水。In Britain, the police dont usually carry guns. 在英国，警察通常不带枪。辨异 bring，carry与takebring表示“拿来”（从远到近）。例如：Bring-me my food, please.请把我的食物拿来。take表示“拿走”（从进到

5、远）。例如：You can read the book here but you cant take it home.carry表示“搬, 运”（没有方向）。例如：Trains carry more things than trucks. 火车比卡车运的东西多。3I want to go riding我想去骑马。 riding意为“去骑马”，也可说成护for a ride。如： We are going to go swimming tomorrow afternoon.= We are going to go for a swim tomorrow afternoon我们打算明天午去游泳。

6、拓展其他含有go的常用短语有：go swimming去游泳；go skating 去滑冰；go boating 去划船；go camping 去野营；go skiing去滑雪；go climbing去爬山；go running去闲逛； go shopping去购物；go fishing去钓鱼；go jogging去慢跑； go traveling去旅行；go hunting去打猎；go hiking去远足。4. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by她抬起头来看到一只穿着外衣的白兔从旁边经过。see sb doing

7、sth意为“望见某人正在做某事”。如：I saw an old man crossing the street. 我望见一位老人在过马路。5. It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time它从口袋里拿出一块表看了看时间。take out of意为“从里拿出”。如：He took some money out of his pocket and pass it to the cashier.他从口袋里拿出一些钱递给了收银员。6, Alice stood rip and ran across the field after the

8、 rabbit.爱丽丝站起身来穿过田地追逐着那只兔子。l)stand up意为“站起身，起立”。如： Some people still think it is impolite for men not to stand up when a woman comes into the room.有些人照旧认为妇女进屋时男子不起立是有失礼貌的。2)run across意为“跑过，偶然遇见”。如： Can you run across the playground in five minutes7. Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so

9、she jumped down the hole too。爱丽丝不想让那只兔子逃脱，因此她也跳进洞中。get away意为“逃脱；离开”。如：If I can get away from my work, Ill go to the Great Wall with you next Sunday.假如我工作能脱身的话，下星期六我就与你们一起去长城。8. Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground爱丽丝掉了很长一段时间，接着她撞到了地面。(1) fall作动词，意为“倒下；跌下；落下”，其过去式为fell。如：Jack fell

10、 into the water and got wet.杰克掉进水里，全身都湿透了。 拓展 fall down倒下，落下 fall over摔倒；跌倒 fall off从掉下 fall behind落后；落在的后面(2) hit作动词，意为“打；敲：撞：击中”。如：The truck hit a rock卡车撞在一块石头上。拓展hit sb in the face/on the head意为“打某人的脸头”，如：Simon hit Jack in the face.西蒙打了杰克的脸。9. She found herself alone in a long, low hall.她发觉她自己单独在

11、一个长的低矮的大厅里。1) alone用作形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语。如：Robinson was alone on the island罗宾逊一人在岛上。(2) alone用作副词，意为“单独地；独自”。如：The old woman lived alone in the mountain village.这位；妇单独一人住在那个山村。拓展all alone意为“独自一人”。如：He did it all alone.这事全是他一个人干的。10. Alice tried to go through the door, but she was o big爱丽丝试图穿过门去，但她太大了。T

12、hrough介词，意为“通过；穿过”。多指从立体空间（的内部）穿越，可与forest，city，window等搭配。如：Were looking through the window.我们往窗外看!拓展across指从表面穿过，可与street，bridge等搭配。如：Look! The old man is walking across the street.瞧!那老人正在穿过街道。11. He practiced playing volleyball with his friends.( 1 ) practise作动词，意为“练习；实践”，后接名词，代词；后接动词时，须接动词的ing形式。

13、如：Practise these dialogues练习这些对话。We should practice speaking English every day，我们应当每天训练说英语。(2) practice作名词，意为“练习；训练”。在美式英语中practice本身也是动词形式。如： Practice makes perfect, 谚熟能生巧。12. We put up a tent near a lake.我们在湖旁搭起了帐篷。(l)put动词，意为“放；置”。如： Please put your shoes under the bed.请把鞋放在床下。(2)put up意为“举起；建起；住

14、宿”。如： Those who want to see the film put up your hands.想看电影的人，请举手。拓展】与put相关的短语：put on 穿上 put off推迟put away整理 put out扑灭 put down放下13. Weifang, a city in Shandong Province, has became famous for making kites from then on,潍坊-山东省的一个城市，从那时起因制造风筝变得出名了。1) from then on意为“从那时起”。如：From then on he refused to t

15、alk about it. 从那以后他就不再谈这件事了。(2) become动词，意为“变得；成为”。如：Even before he was ten,he became very interested in science.他甚至不到10岁就对科学感爱好了。14. She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller.她向下面看，看到了她的身体变得越来越小。Smaller and smaller意为“越来越少”。“比较级+ and+比较级”相当于汉语中的“越来越”。如：The train moved away fas

16、ter and faster.火车开走了，速度越来越快。15. After a while, Alice turned snail enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden。一会儿之后，爱丽丝变得足够小可以以穿过门，因此她确定进入花园。1 ) while名词，意为“一会儿，一段时间”，after a while 为“一会儿后”。如：It took a long while to do the work. 做这个工作花了许多时间。Dont worry, your brother will come back

17、 after a while.拓展for a while一会儿 in a short while不久once in a while间或2) enter动词，意为“进入，把放入”。如； enter a key in the door把钥匙插进门里 Please do not enter before knocking on the door. 进来前请先敲门。16. When she walked towards the door, she forgot about the key当她跑向门的时候，她遗忘了钥匙。forget动词，意为“遗忘”。如：He never forgets her.他恒久

18、也忘不了她。She forgot to turn off the lights她遗忘关灯了。留意：如表达“把忘在某地”，不用forget，而要用leave.如:他把钥匙忘在家里。误：He forgot his key at home.正:He left his key at home.17. Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key爱丽丝不得不回到那张桌子，但她太小够不到那把钥匙。tooto意为“太而不能”。短语中too是副词，后接形容词或副词；to是动词不定式的符号，后接动词原形。如：T

19、he story is too difficult for me to understand.这个故事太难，我无法理解。He walked too slowly to catch up with me.他走得太慢而不能跟上我。18. made a bird out of wood用木头制成了一只鸟1） makeout of意为“用制成”：相当于use. . . to makeI can make a flower out of cloth=I can use cloth to make a flower.我能用布做成一朵花。 2)wood不行数名词，意为“木头，木材”。 It is easy

20、for dry wood to catch fire干燥的木头简洁起火。拓展:woods意为“森林，树林”。 Lets take a walk in the wood咱们去树林里闲逛吧。19. century可数名词，意为“世纪，百年。固定结构“the+序数词+century”表示“第几世纪”Great changes have taken place in China in the twentieth century.在20世纪，中国发生了巨大的变更。20. If two words start with the same letter, we look at the second lett

21、er of the word we want to如ok up，假如两个单词以同样的字母开兴，舜仍就看要查询单词的第二个字母。1） start with意为“从起先；以为开端”。The party started wi也a sweet song.晚会以一首甜蜜的歌曲起先。A thousand li journey starts with the first step千里之行，始于足下。2) we want to look up意为“我们要查询的(单词)，”，在句中为定语从句，用来修饰先行词word。其中在先行词word后省略了关系词that。This is a book（that）I boug

22、ht yesterday.这是我昨天买的一本书。21. She tried to climb up，but failed. 她试图爬上去，但是没成功。fail此处用作不及物动词，意为“失败”。The thief tried to get away，but he failed.那个小偷试图逃走，但是他没有成功。Jack failed in the game。杰克输了竞赛。【拓展】fail及物动词，还可意为“不及格，未能通过”。 Tom failed the exam，汤姆考试不及格。 fail to do sth.意为“做某事失败”。 The little boy failed to climb

23、 up the tree小男孩没能爬上那棵树。 He never fails to phone his mother on her birthday.每逢母亲过生日，他都会打 给她。三 语法一般过去时()【教材典句】1. Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too.爱丽丝不想让兔子逃脱，所以她也向下跳到洞里。21 was not at home yesterday.昨天我没在家。3Did you hear a sound你听到声音了吗？4，Was it interesting它好玩

24、吗？以上4个句子都表达了一般过去时的句式变更。如句子1, 2是一般过去时态的否定句式，句子3, 4则是一般过去时态的疑问句式。【语法全解】一般过去时态分为由be动词构成的一般过去时与由实义动词构成的一般过去时两种状况，因此其句式变更也不同。下面我们分别就两种状况进行分析。一、 由be动词构成的一般过去时态1 基本构成：主语+was/were+其他He was at school yesterday.他咋天上学了。They were students then，他们那时是学生。2 否定句：在be动词后加not即可。基本构成是：主语+was/were+not+其他He was not at sch

25、ool yesterday ,他昨天没上学。They were not students then，他们那时不是学生。3 一般疑问句：把be动词提到主语前面，基本构成是：Was/Were+主语+其他？确定回答：Yes，主语+was/were，否定回答：No，主语+wasnt/werent，二, 由实义动词构成的一般过去时态1基本构成：主语+动词过去式十其他， He went to the park last week上周他去了公园。 They did their homework at home yesterday,昨天他们在家做作业了。2否定句：规则：在主语后，动词前加助动词di出t，同时，谓语动词复原原形。基本构成：主语+didnt +动词原形+其他He didnt go to the park last week他上周没有去公园。They didnt do their homework at home yesterday.昨天他们没有在家做作业。4 一般疑问句：规则：在句首加助动词Did，同时，句中谓语动词复原原形。基本构成：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？确定回答：Yes，主语+did.否定回答：No，主语+didnt第 10 页