英语词性_成分_简单句型整合.ppt

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1、1_，Nouns (n.) 表示人或事物的名称 box, pen, apple ，Ping Du , Hong Kong , china , tea , news , happiness2_，Pronouns (pron.)代替名词 We, them, itself ,this, one ,those, some , anything , who , what , what 3_ ,Adjectives(adj.) 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征 great_ happy _ beautiful _ _4_，Numerals(num.)表示数目或顺序 _one, two, hundred ,

2、 thousand ,million , billion _first , second, tenth, twelfth , eighteenth , thirtieth, 十大词类代词代词形容词形容词数词数词序数词序数词基数词基数词happier-happiestbetter-bestmore beautiful-most beautiful名词名词5_，Verb (v.) 表示动作或状态 study English like apples work in the factory live in the school am is are was were can may must might

3、 could should will shall need would do does did have has had will 6_，Adverbs（adv.) 修饰动、形、副等词，表示动作特征 there, widely, suddenly , where , why , 7_，Articles (art.) 用在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的范围 a , an_ the _8_，Prepositions (prep.) 用在名词或代词前，说明它与别的词的关系 in, on, down, up , above , under , out , of , to ,for, against, wi

4、th, without,9_，Conjunctions (conj.) 连接词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子的词 _ and , but , so , or _ if, because, when， unless , until , since, as soon as , the first time10_， Interjections (int.) oh, hello, hi, yeah 动词动词副词副词冠词冠词介词介词并列连词并列连词感叹词感叹词从属连词从属连词连词连词本身没有任何意义，不能单独使用本身没有任何意义，不能单独使用不定冠词不定冠词定冠词定冠词及物动词及物动词 vt不及物动词不及

5、物动词vi实义实义情态情态助助系系成分1.主语2.谓语3.宾语4.表语5.定语6.状语7.补语8.同位语9.插入语1.通常放在句子开头，谓语动词之前2.通常位于主语之后3.及物动词，介词之后 ,构成动宾，介宾4.系动词之后5.被修饰名词，代词之前或之后6.句首，句中，句末皆可，位置灵活7.通常放在宾语之后，构成宾补8 通常放在所解释名词，代词等之后9 插入句中，不充当成分位 置主语指出下列句中的主语指出下列句中的主语The teacher with two of his students go on walking.She had finished the job.Teaching is my

6、 job.To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult That she won the game made us happy.注意：动词原形不能作主语，只能做谓语，要把他转化成动名词或者to do 不定式才能做主语。主语从句1._is a great pleasure.(帮助你） Helping you / To help you2. Study hard is the key to success.(改错）3.你的到来让我们高兴。 Your coming makes us happy.4. Their h

7、ave gone to BeiJing. .(改错）展示自我主格：I we you you he she it they动词做谓语指出下列句中的谓语指出下列句中的谓语 The girl doesnt like the picture on the wall. Did Tom do his homework yesterday? There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. My sister has been told the news. Which language can she speak? He is a boy. The

8、 boy looks glad.（sound/smell/taste/feel) The weather stays fine.(remain/ keep) The weather gets warm.(become/turn/ grow/ go)宾语指出下列句中的宾语指出下列句中的宾语My brother hasnt done his homework.He often helps him.I finish doing the homework. He likes to play football.She is interested in what I said.宾语从句1.We dont

9、like she.（correct)2.The bird wants fly.宾格：me us you you him her it them指出下列句中的表语指出下列句中的表语I am Jim.The leaves turn yellow. The girl keeps healthy. I feel better . This is what I said.指出下列句中的指出下列句中的定语定语This is beautiful music.This is a sitting room.The meeting which is to be held is on Sunday表语从句定语从句指

10、出下列句中的指出下列句中的状语状语 Grandma told me an interesting story last night.I met him in the street.He came here to see you. When he came, I was watching TV.状语从句指出下列句中的宾语补足语（表示宾语的动作、身份、特征）He asked her to take the boy out of school.I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus. She found it difficult to do the work. They call

11、 me Lily sometimes.I heard Jean singing this morning. 1. 主语+谓语vi She came2. 主语+谓语vt+宾语 She likes English. The boy is looking after the baby.3. 主语+系动词+表语 She is happy The voice sounds beautiful.4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语（双宾语） She gave John a book Miss Zhao sang us an English song. 5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（表示宾语的动作、身份、特征） She

12、 makes her mother angry We must keep the room clean and tidy. 简单句基本句型实例分析下列简单句句型1.I smile.2.I am smiling.3.I am smiling at the girl.3. All of us considered him honest.4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. Who left the water running?6. He made it clear .7.They are pushing the door open.8.He wrote carefully some letters9.All the students think highly of his teaching 10.He has worked all the morning.11.He can swim very well.12.Mother made me a cake yesterday.13.We make him monitor.