八年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案经典.docx

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1、八年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1.阅读理解My work allows me to live in different countries. Reading books helps me to connect （联系） with my friends and family, and my home country, the UK. Here are just some books that I read a lot.Daddy Long LegsThis book follows the story of a young girl Judy

2、, as she goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. This book always reminds me of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.The Hitchhikers Guide to the GalaxyThis is a science fiction book about a mans adventures （冒险经历）in space. It is really creative and has a ver

3、y British sense of humor （幽默感）.For this reason, it might be a bit difficult for foreigners to understand, but when I read it, I feel a strong connection to my home. When I worked in Japan and the USA, the book was by my side.Harry PotterIm sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them m

4、any times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories. These days Im reading them again in Germany.The Railway Children.This was one of my favorite books. It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend, so it still strongly reminds me of my childhood （童年）.It follows three children

5、 and their adventures next to a railway （铁路）.（1） Where is the writer from?A. Germany.B. Japan.C. The UK.D. The USA（2） What does the writer think of The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy?A. Simple and fun.B. Fun and creative.C. Difficult to understand.D. Important to British people.（3） Which of the fol

6、lowing is the writer reading these days?A. Harry Potter.B. Daddy Long Legs.C. The Railway Children.D. The Hitchhikers Guide to the galaxy.（4） The Railway Children reminds the writer of his childhood because.A. he often read it when he was 13 years oldhis best friend gave it to him as a birthday gift

7、B. he spent most of his childhood next to a railwayhis mother used to read it to him when he was ill【答案】（1） C（2） B家是太空工程的成员，国际空间站是最昂贵的程序。数十亿美元每年花在它上，它会帮助 我们更好地了解人体，空间探索和研究地球等。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段第一行最后一句They are man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS).可知，最大的人造卫星

8、是国际空间站， 应选Do(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.可知，最好的了解太空的方式是住在那里，应选C。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一句 China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.可知，是为了做一些实验，应选C。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段 Sixteen countries are part of the space program.可知,16 个国家

9、是太空计划的成员，应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。8 .阅读理解One day, I was cooking with my friend Sandy in the kitchen. Suddenly, Sandy cut her finger. I went to her quickly. But to my surprise, I saw computer chips in her finger.Now you know my secret, so you have to di

10、e! Sandy said and picked up the knife. No, please, Sandy. Arent we good friends? I shouted. But before Sandy could say anything, she fainted.Oh, Sandy, I took her to the hospital in a hurry. After a doctor checked her, he said, Im afraid we cant help her. Why dont you take her to a robot centre? I h

11、urried to a robot centre. A few days later, Sandy was well. She asked, Mary, why did you save me even after I tried to kill you?Because Im sure you are my friend. Can you tell me where you are from? Im from another planet. Its far from here. Thank you, my friend. Now I see how friendly people are on

12、 the Earth.Two days later, a UFO came and picked her up. Since then, Ive never seen her.(1) What was Sandy doing when she cut her finger?A. She was watching a film named UFO.B. She was cooking in the kitchen.C. She was getting ready for the coming party.D. She was doing some shopping with her friend

13、s.(2) What did Sandy want to do when her friend knew her secret?A. She wanted to kill her friend.B. She wanted to run after her friend.C. She wanted to go to the hospital.D. She wanted to play with the knife.(3) Who saved Sandys life in the end?A. The writer and the police.B. The doctors in the hosp

14、ital.C. The doctors and the robots.D. The writer and experts in the robot centre.(4) Where was Sandy from?A. Another country. B. A robot centre. C. Another planet. D. A hospital.【答案】(1) B(5) A(6) D(7) C【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要讲了作者的朋友Sandy切到了手指，因此被作者发现是机器人， 并最终被UFO接走的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 I was cooking with my fr

15、iend Sandy in the kitchen.可知， Sandy切到手的时候正和作者在厨房做饭。应选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Now you know my secret, so you have to die!现在你知道了我 的秘密，所以你不得不死，可知Sandy想要杀了她的朋友。应选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段I took her to the hospital in a hurry.我赶紧带她去医院,和I hurried to a robot centre.我赶去机器人中心,可知是作者和机器人中心的专家救了 Sandy。 应选Do(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Im fro

16、m another planet,可知,Sandy来自另一个星球。 应选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。9 .阅读理解North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.In order to study black

17、 bears, researchers from New Jersey, the US, catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bears, take blood, to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find o

18、ut how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.But in Minnesota, the US, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears

19、busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.In both places, the main purpose is the sameto make sure there is a healthy population of black be

20、ars. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.(1) In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are.A. shy and fearful animalsB. not found todayC. well known to scientistsD. not afraid of people(2) The word

21、remove in the second paragraph probably means in Chinese.A.拔下B.移植C.清洗D.修补(3) Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on black bears?A. The age.B. The way of their communication.C. The weight.D. The number of babies they produce.(4) In the Minnesota studies, researchers.A

22、. can never get close to the bearsB. study the bears while they are asleepC. use grapes to make the bears fullD. learn a lot about the bears everyday lives【答案】(l) A(2) A(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了新泽西和明尼苏达州的科学家研究黑熊的不同方 法。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by

23、nature ,可知，北美黑熊是一种害羞和胆小的动物。应选A。(2 )词义猜想题。根据第二段and take it to the lab to find out its age.带去实验室研究它的 年龄，可知应先把牙拔掉，因此remove的意思是拔下。应选A。(3)推理判断题。根据第二段 Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bears. 和 From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how l

24、ong they live, and how many babies they produce.可知，新泽西的科学家研究黑熊的年龄、重量 和数量，但没有研究它们沟通的方式。应选B。(4)细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.可知，在明尼苏达州，科学家学习到很多 关于熊的日常生活。应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，

25、确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。10 .阅读理解As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.Scientists have found out that the radiation (辐射)is the greatest danger to spacemen in

26、 space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation wont be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medi

27、cine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. Its reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion (爆炸)in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300

28、,000fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage (损坏).Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many peop

29、le on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. People may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So scientists are doing everything they can to help improve the space environment.(1) How many kinds of dangers in

30、space does the passage mention?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.(2) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Scientists have found out many ways to solve problems in space.B. People can have a travel to space or even live in space in ten years.C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemens childr

31、en.D. Space is really dangerous, so it only interests scientists on the earth. (3) shows the man-made things in space in the correct way. Sapcc rubbish Spaceships - SatellitesA.A.B.D.(4) The main purpose of this passage is to.A. introduce what the space environment is like nowwarn us the dangers in

32、the space environment nowB. tell us spacemen are working hard to improve the space environmentexplain why space rubbish has caused lots of damage to the environment【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了当宇航员在天空中工作时面对的危险。(1)细节题。Scientists have found out that the radiation (辐射)is the greatest danger to s

33、pacemen in space.Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen.可知讲了 辐射和天空垃圾两种危险，应选B。(2)细节题。根据 The harm of the radiation wont be found until their children even grandchildren are born.可知直到宇航员的孩子甚至是孙子出生时，辐射的危害才被发现， 应选Co(3)细节题。根据 About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, a

34、nd the rest are space rubbish.可知30%是卫星，10%是太空船，60%是太空垃圾，所以B是正确的，应选Bo（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主耍讲了当宇航员在天空中工作时面对的危险。即太空环境 是怎样的，应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11 .阅读理解A new camera made by a company named Netatmo has facial recognition software （人脸识 别系统）that can tell parents at

35、 work that their children have returned from school, or that a package （包裹） has been taken to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home.Janina Mattausch is a product marketing manager for Netatmo.The common security （平安）cameras at present are not that smart. So, they can

36、 tell you if something is moving but they dont necessarily know if its a human being or, ah, if its your kid- they dont know the difference, so they will warn （警告） you all the time.When family members enter a home, the new camera recognizes*（识另ll） them and sends information to the owners smartphone.

37、 The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send the owner a warning that will cause an alarm to sound on the owners smartphone.That is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien. He lives in Paris.On a Friday I

38、was at work, attending a big monthly meeting when my phone warned. At first I told myself Oh, it must be a mistake, maybe I have to set the system again. but the notice on my phone was telling me that there was a movement in my flat and also a face that the software did not recognize.HHe watched the

39、 video and was very surprised by what he saw.I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on. I was watching it live on video. So I felt totally unbelievable, frozen. I asked a workmate to take me back home as fast as possible and I called the police on the way.With the help of the video, the police

40、 found the intruder （I闯入者）later that day.（1） The new camera made by Netatmo can.A. stop the visitorsrecognize the comersB. warn the strangerswelcome the children（2） The fourth paragraph mainly tells us.A. when the new camera is usedhow the new camera worksB. what the new camera looks likewhere the n

41、ew camera is placed（3） From the passage, what can we know about Damien?A. Damien found the warning was a mistake.B. Damien was too busy to notice the warningDamien caught the intruder by himself that day.C. Damien felt shocked to see a stranger in his flat.（4） How does the writer prove (证明)the new c

42、amera works well?A. By giving a report.B. By doing a research.C. By giving an example.D. By doing an experiment (实验).【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍一种新型摄像机，有面部识别系统，能够识别来 着，如果进入者不是家庭成员，还会发出警示。(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一句的内容A new camera made by a company named Netatmo has facialrecognition software (识别系

43、统)可知这种新型摄像机能识别来者。故 选Bo(2)段落大意题。第四段告诉我们当家庭成员进入屋子,新型摄像机识别他们，并把信息发 到主人的手机，如果不认识的来者进入屋子，新型摄像机会发警示给主人的手机。可知此 段说明了这种新型摄像机是怎么工作的。应选D。(3)细节理解题。根据文章内容 I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on. I was watching it live onvideo. So I felt totally unbelievable, frozen.可看出当 Damien 看见一位陌生人 在他家屋里时，感到很惊讶。应选D。(

44、4)推理判断题。作者通过给出了 Damien的列子，证明了这种新型摄像机的优点。应选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。12 .阅读理解Many birds in tropical （热带的）forests are colorful and beautiful.If you love birds, you cant miss them.The ToucanPlace: in the south of American tropical forestFood: fruit and inse

45、ctsThe body length: 25 inchesThe Toucan has a 7.5-inch long colorful beak （鸟喙）.They usually make their nest in tree holes and live in groups of eggs a year.6. They lay 2-4The MacawPlace: in the center and south of American tropical forestFood: nuts, seeds and fruitThe body length: 12-40 inchesThe Ma

46、caw is a member of the well-known parrot family. They livein groups of 10to 30.They are clever and famous for their speaking ability.There are only 17 different kinds of Macaw.TheManakinPlace: in Mexico, Argentina, Paraguay and BrazilFood: some small fruitThe body length: 7-15 cmThere are about 60 k

47、inds through the tropical forests. The beaks of them are short.They look small and cute. They usually lay two eggs each time.(1) The Toucan is famous for its.A. big eyesB. long beakC. short legsD. colorful body(2) Which of the following is true about the Macaws?A. They are one kind of parrots.B. The

48、y live in groups of six to ten.C. Their body is about 60 inches long.D. They live in the west of American tropical forest.(3) What food does the Manakin live on?A. Nuts.B. Seeds.C. Fruit.D. Insects.【答案】(1) B(2) A(3) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍热带雨林中的三种鸟的外形和生活习性：巨嘴 鸟；金刚鹦鹉；海牛。(1)推理判断题。由 The body length: 25 inches 和 The Toucan has a 7.5-inch long colorful beak.可推知它以长喙而知名。故B。(2)细节理解题。由 Place: in the center and south of American tropical forest,可知选项 D 也 不符合文