2022年湖南省益阳市中考英语试题真题（Word版含答案+解析）.docx

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1、2022年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷I听力技能（三个部分，共5小题，计25分）A）（共5小题，计5分）根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。B）对话理解（共10题，计10分） 根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。6. Who gave the watch to Mary?A. Her friends. B. Her grandparents. C. Her parents.7. When can Tony go to the old peoples home?A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.8.

2、Whats wrong with Sarah?A. She has a cold. B. She has sore eyes. C. She has a headache.9. Where did Jack go last weekend?A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the park.10. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Driver and passenger.C. have

3、at least two labor education classes a weekLabor education in China can.A. enrich students9 lifemake parents do more houseworkB. make students have less school workHow will families help students be more independent?A. By making housework lists.B. By doing homework for the students.C. By asking stud

4、ents to do everything at home.28. In labor education class, what will students NOT learn to do?A. Try 3D printing.B. Make traditional handicrafts. C. Sell things online.【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了今年秋天开始，劳动教育将成为中国教育的一部分，并列举了中小学生需要掌握 的技能。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“These will be part of labor

5、 （劳动）education starting this autumn.（这些将是今年秋天开 始的劳动教育的一部分。）可知是在今年秋天，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据students in Grade 5 and Grade 6 will learn to cook two or three common dishes J （五年级和 六年级的学生将学习烹饪两到三道普通菜）可知六年级的学生将学习烹饪两到三道普通菜。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Labor education can enrich Chinese students life.（劳动教育可以丰富中国学生的生活。）

6、 可知劳动教育可以丰富中国学生的生活。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据They will make housework lists to help students be more independent. （他们将列出家务清 单，帮助学生更加独立。）可知是列出家务清单。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据Besides housework skills, students will have a chance to try new technologies like 3 D printing. They will also learn to make traditional hand

7、icrafts （手工艺品）（除了家务技能外，学生们还有机 会尝试3D打印等新技术。他们还将学习制作传统手工艺品）可知会学习3D打印，学习制作传统手工艺品。故选c。In ancient China, willow branches （柳枝）were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave. Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye?One reason is that willow trees are strong.

8、They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this special feature, when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will easily get used to their new living environment.Another reason is that, in Chinese, the pronunciation for the wil

9、low tree 柳is similar to the character “留So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay, even though you know that they must leave.Its said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Changan, todays Xian, was a common place

10、 to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were going to depart.Willow branches, as a symbol of saying goodbye, were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time of the Tang and Song dynasties.29. Who were willow branches often used as a gift to in ancie

11、nt China?A. Ones parents who would stay.B. Ones friends and family members who would leave.C. Ones love who would come back after being away for a long time.30. According to the passage, the willow trees can live in any soil because they are.A. magicB. beautifulC. strongGiving a willow branch in anc

12、ient China was like.A. asking the others to stayB. asking the others for helpC. wishing the others to leaveThe underlined word “depart“ in Paragraph 4 probably means in Chinese.A.返回B.离开C.相遇What can be the best title for the passage?A. A kind of strong treeWillow treesA common place to say goodbyeBaq

13、iaoC. A symbol of saying goodbyeWillow branches【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了柳枝在古代的含义。31题详解】细节理解题。根据 “In ancient China, willow branches （柳枝）were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave.?可知在中国古代，柳枝经常被用来作为礼物送给即将离开的朋友和家人。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据One reaso

14、n is that willow trees are strong.可知一个原因是柳树很结实。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据 “So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay v 可知在中国古 代，送一根柳枝就像请别人留下一样。故选A。【34题详解】词义猜测题。 根据 uPeople often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were going to depart.n 可知人们经常在那里停下来，把柳

15、枝递给即将离开的人。由此可知depart指的是“离开”。故选B。【35题详解】最佳标题题。根据 “Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye? v 可知文章主要介绍了 柳枝表示再见的含义。故选C。B）摘录（共5题，计10分）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。Do you regret for wasting too much time using phones? Do you know how to control your time on phones? Here is some u

16、seful advice given by Cathy and Mario.CathySelf-control is a difficult thing to master. Some people are completely unable to control themselves when they play video games. But there are ways to deal with it. For one thing, you can ask your parents to lock your phone. For another, there are plenty of

17、 things to keep you busy. You can read a book, draw a picture, or go on a short walk outside. The world outside of your phone is big and beautiful. Check it out!MarioCut down your time spent on games during the weekdays. Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing. Putting a not

18、e on your desk can also help remind you to stay off your phone. Remember, its OK to play on your phone. You just have to make sure you dont do it too much.How to control your time on phonesCathy Ask your parents to 36 your phone. Keep you busy by reading a book, 37 or going on a short walk.Mario 38

19、your time spent on games during the weekdays. Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before 39. Put a note on your desk to remind you to stay off your phone. Make sure you dont play on your phone 40.【答案】36. lock37. drawing a picture38. Cut down39. playing40. too much【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章是两名

20、同学分享如何正确使用手机。【36题详解】根据For one thing, you can ask your parents to lock your phone.可知你可以让你的父母把你的手机锁起来。故填locko【37题详解】根据 You can read a book, draw a picture, or go on a short walk outside.”可知你可以看书、画画或者去外面散 会步。介词by后接动名词。故填drawing a pictureo【38题详解】根据Cut down your time spent on games during the weekdays.”可

21、知减少工作日花在游戏上的时间。故填Cut downo【39题详解】根据 Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing. ” 可知提醒自己在玩之前必须做作业。故填 playingo【40题详解】根据u You just have to make sure you don do it too much.n可知你只需要确保不要玩手机玩得太多。故填toomuchoC）简答（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。On March 20, 2016, Molly was born at the Ku

22、nming Zoo in Yunnan. Everyone liked her. They called her Little Princess. When she turned 1 year old, the zoo held a big birthday party. The baby elephant got her name and a big cake.But in 2018, the zoo took Molly away from her mom. They sent Molly to Swan Lake Ecology Park in Xinyang, Henan in exc

23、hange （交换） for another elephant. Life got hard for Little Princess. She had to do tricks and carry tourists on her back. Her body was badly hurt.Seeing that, people took action to save her. They posted pictures and articles of Molly online. They asked to send her back home. And they also asked not t

24、o let elephant perform in China. Even some famous people joined in the activities to save Molly.With their help, Molly finally left the ecology park in Henan. She went back to the Kunming Zoo on May 16. There, her family waited for her. Later, the doctors gave her a check-up. Little Princess will be

25、 loved again!41. When was Molly born?42. Who did the zoo take Molly away from in 2018?43. What did people post online?44. Did any famous people join in the activities to save Molly?45. Where did Molly go back on May 16?【答案】41. On March 20, 2016.46. Mollys mom.47. They posted pictures and articles of

26、 Molly online.48. Yes, they did.49. The Kunming Zoo.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了可爱的小象莫利受到不良待遇后，在人们救助之下，返回家园的故事。41题详解】根据On March 20, 2016, Molly was born at the Kunming Zoo in Yunnan.（2016 年 3 月 20 日，莫利在云南昆明动物园出生。）可知出生于2016年3月20日，故填On March 20, 2016.【42题详解】根据But in 2018, the zoo took Molly away from her mom.（但在20

27、18年,动物园把莫利从她妈妈身边带走了。） 可知动物园把莫利从她妈妈身边带走了，故填Mollys mom.43题详解】根据They posted pictures and articles of Molly online.（他们在网上发布了莫利的照片和文章。）可知他们在 网上发布了 莫利的照片和文章。故填 They posted pictures and articles of Molly online.【44题详解】根据Even some famous people joined in the activities to save Molly.（甚至一些名人也参加了 拯救莫利的活动。）可知一

28、些名人也参加了拯救莫利的活动，故填Yes, they did.45题详解】根据She went back to the Kunming Zoo on May 16.”（她于5月16日回到昆明动物园。）可知她于5月16日 回到昆明动物园，故填The Kunming Zoo.IV写作技能（两个部分，共1小题和一篇作文，计25分）A）完成对话（共5题，计10分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A: Hi, Tom. How was your school trip last Saturday?B: It was great. I went to a farm.A:46?C: I went

29、 there with my friends.A:47?B: Yes, we did. We went there by bus. Ifs very far from here.A:48?D: It took us half an hour to get there.A:49?B: We went for a walk, rode horses and took many photos there. We really enjoyed ourselves.A: Oh, it sounds good. Td like to visit the farm, too.B: Yeah, Im sure

30、 you will have a good time there.A: Thank you very much.B:50.答案46. Who did you go there withDid you go there by bus47. How long did it take you to get thereWhat did you do there48. You are welcome【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话。A询问B上周六的旅行如何，B 一一告诉了关于旅行的细节，包括同行的 人、交通方式、坐车时长和在那里所做的事情。【46题详解】根据下一句I went there with m

31、y friends.可知我和朋友一起去那里，说明此处询问的是“你和谁一起 去？ ，应用who来提问，句子应用一般过去时，助动词用did。故填Who did you go there with。【47题详解】根据下文u Yes, we did. We went there by bus.v可知我们坐公车去那，说明此处应是询问“你们是不是坐公 车去那里？ ”，应用一般疑问句，助动词did位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Did you go there by bus。【48题详解】根据下一句u It took us half an hour to get there.可知我们花了半个小时到达那里，说明此

32、处应是询问“花了 多久时间到达那里？ ，应用how long来提问，动词用take表示“需要时间”，助动词用did。故填 How long did it take you to get there o【49题详解】根据下一句Wewentforawalk, rode horses and took many photos there.可知我们在那儿散步、骑马和拍照, 由此可知此处应是询问“你们在那里做了什么？ ，应用what来提问，助动词用did。故填What did you do there o【50题详解】根据上一句uThank you very much/,可知表示感谢，因此此处应是表达“

33、不用谢，用you are welcome即 可。故填 You are welcome oB）作文（计15分）51.你们班将举办“好习惯益终身”的主题班会，请你写一篇发言稿，谈谈中学生要培养哪些良好的生 活和学习习惯。内容包括：早睡早起，锻炼身体；认真听讲，按时完成作业；每晚阅读要求：1 .内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯；.文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名称等信息；2 .词数60 - 80。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：habit take exercise finishGood morning, everyone!Thats all. Thank you!【答案】例文Good mornin

34、g, everyone!As students, we can also choose good living habits. In daily life, we should insist on exercise, dont stay up late and get enough sleep. We should insist on eating breakfast, more fruit and vegetables, and less junk food. At home, we should be considerate of our parents and do more house

35、work. As students, we should also choose good study habits. We must listen carefully and take notes frequently in class. We must finish our homework on time and read widely. We should also insist on reading every night. Finally, we should develop good healthy habits and keep the classroom and bedroo

36、m clean. We should wash our hands before eating and pay attention to the prevention and control of infectious diseases.Thafs all. Thank you!【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇发言稿，要求介绍中学生要培养哪些学习和生活习惯。写作要点题目已经 给出，要求从生活方面，如日常作息、饮食习惯等，以及学习方面，如及时完成作业、坚持阅读等介绍好 的习惯。2.写作指导：文章以第一人称、一般现在时为主，注意主谓一致问题；写作时按要点分层次叙述，首先介绍 生活习惯，其次

37、学习习惯，最后再适当补充一些其他习惯。写作时注意连接词的运用，如First、Finally等， 用以增强文章的条理性。11. What color does the mans son like?A. Brown. B. Black. C. Blue.12. How much will the man pay for the T - shirt?A. 80 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 160 yuan.13. Where is the bookstore?A. On Green Street. B. On Center Street. C. On New Street.14. H

38、ow far is the bookstore?A. About 20 minutes, ride. B. About 20 minutes? walk. C. About 30 minutes walk.15. What is the woman going to do at the bookstore?A. Buy a book. B. Read a book. C. Be a volunteer.C）听写（共5题，计10分）根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格。（每空不超过三个单词）Lindas last weekendWhenWhat she didOn Saturday morning

39、She played badminton with her 1In the afternoonShe 2 with her mother and watched a movie.On 3 morningShe learned cooking from her father and did her homework.Tn the afternoonShe visited her best friend and they 4 for half an hour.She had a 5 weekend.II知识运用（两个部分，计20分）A）单项填空（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个

40、可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. 一Have you ever watched movie Mulan?一Yes. Ifs interesting one. I want to watch it again.A. the; anB. a; anC. the; a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意: 你看过花木兰这部电影吗？ 看过。它是一部有趣的电影。我想再看一次。考查冠词。第一空特指花木兰这部电影，用定冠词the；第二空泛指一部有趣的电影，interesting以元 音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选A。2. 一Does your brother play computer games?一No,

41、he plays them. He always reads books.A. sometimesB. oftenC. never【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你弟弟玩电脑游戏吗？ 不，他很少玩。他总 看书。考查频度副词。sometimes有时；often经常；never从不。根据“No”以及“He always reads books”可知，他很 少玩电脑游戏，故选C。3. name is Kate and wants to be a teacher.A. She; herB. Her; sheC. Her; her【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她的名字叫凯特，她想成为一名教师。考查代词

42、辨析。she她；her她，她的。根据题干和语境，可知第一空修饰名词name,因此用形容词性物主 代词her；第二空在句子中作主语，她想当一名教师，因此用人称代词主格she。故选B。4. Is your hair as as Marys?-No, it isnt. Hers is than mine.A. long; longB. longer; longC. long; longer【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 你的头发和玛丽的一样长吗？ 不，不是。她的比我的长。考查形容词原级和比较级。根据题干和语境，可知第一空是原级作比较，asas中间要用形容词或副词原级， 因此是long；第二空后有比

43、较级标志词than,因此用比较级longer。故选C。5. 一Students in our school to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.一Neither are we. After all, safety must come first.A. allowB. dont allowC. arent allowed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 我们学校的学生们不被允许独自去江河湖泊游泳。我们也不被允许。毕竟，安全 第一。考查一般现在时的被动语态。allow允许；dont allow不允许；arent allowed不被允许。结合语境，可知句 子应用

44、一般现在时。根据uto swim in the rivers or lakes alone,可知此处表示学生不应该去江河湖泊游泳， 主语Students “学生”与动词allow “允许”应是存在逻辑上的被动关系。应用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。6. Look! There are some eating grass on the hill.A. sheepB. cowC. horse【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！有一些绵羊在山上吃草。考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊；cow奶牛；horse马。根据“some”可知其后用可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形， 其他选项均为单数。故选A。7.

45、 一Tom do you think reading is important?一Yes, I do. So I decide more time reading from now on.A. spendB. to spendC. spending【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Tom,你觉得阅读重要吗？ 是的。所以我决定从现在开始花更多时间来阅读。考查动词不定式作宾语。spend花费，动词原形；to spend花费，动词不定式；spending花费，动名词或现在 分词。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式，在句中作宾语。故选B。8. 一 Is it i

46、mportant to protect wild animals, Susan?一 Yes. If we dont protect them, they die out one day.A. needB. cantC. may【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意： 保护野生动物很重要吗，苏珊？ 是的。如果我们不保护它们，它们有一天可能会 灭绝。考查情态动词。need 需要;cant 不能；may 可能。根据“If we dont protect them, they.die out one day.”可知, 表示一种可能性，应用may,故选C。9. What are you going to do

47、this afternoon?My parents are very busy, so I have to my little brother.A. look afterB. look likeC. look up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意: 今天下午你打算做什么？ 我父母都很忙，所以我不得不照顾我的弟弟。考查动词短语。look after照顾；look like看起来像；look up查阅。根据“My parents are very busy”可知我 父母很忙，所以我不得不照顾我的弟弟。故选A。10. 一You look tired. I wonder last night.一I didnt go to bed until eleven for preparing a report.C. when did you go to bedA. when you go to bedB. when you went to bed【答案】B【详解】句意：你看起来很疲惫。我想知道你昨晚什么时候睡觉的。为了准备一份报告，我直到11点才去睡觉。考查宾语从句。分析成分可知，空格处到句末为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除C；根据“last night”可 知，此宾语从句应用一般过去时。故选B。B