中考英语阅读理解过关测试经典(1).docx

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1、中考英语阅读理解过关测试经典一、中考英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland, killing all the Lumper potato plants. In another place or time, the death of single crop species （物种） might not have been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended alm

2、ost solely on the potato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine （力L荒）.Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider scale.Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. Each species has spec

3、ial qualities. Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates. Others are not affected by certain diseases. However, you wont find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only specie

4、s of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers.For example, in the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100 are grown there. In China, 90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared. Scientists believe that over the past cen

5、tury, we have allowed more than half of the worlds food varieties to disappear.One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds （种子） as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and 19

6、30s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five contients. More recently, others are continuing the work he began.In the U.S. state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the seeds her great -grandfather brought to the U.S. from Germany more than a hundred years

7、ago. She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm, where people can store and trade seeds.More importantly, the people at Heritage Farm dont just store the seeds; they plant them. By doing this, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that haven*t been grown for years. These fo

8、od species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste. They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past.（1） What is this passage mainly about?A. The need to protect different food species.(3) Which of the following is Kendras opinion?A. School is like a second home.B. T

9、here are fewer tasks in high school.C. High school is a small chance for middle school students.D. Getting a good education is more important than anything else.【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇社会调查结果文章。是关于学生希望从高中学校得到 什么的调查。(1)细节理解题。根据 Gwen： We learn how to read, write and increase our knowledge

10、at school,我们在学校学习如何读、写和增加我们的知识。和Rachel ： What I hope to get from high school is a good study environment where I can build up my knowledge.在那里我可 以增进我的知识。可知都是增进知识，故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据 What I hope to get from high school is a good study environment where I can build up my knowledge.我希望从中学得到的是一个良好的学习环境，在那里我

11、可以积累 我的知识。可知高中应提供一个良好的学习环境，故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据 I hope to get more education before anything else.我希望在其他任何 事情之前得到更多的教育，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7 .阅读理解There are many kinds of music in the world, pop music, classical music, folk music and so on. Do you know

12、country music? Its a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields.Country music usually talks of everyday life and feeling. Its like the spirit of Amer

13、ica, easy to understand, slow and simple.Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death. The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music a

14、re。代en sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties.But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. C

15、ountry music continued to change and became popular across America.John Denver was one of Americas most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and people still play it today.(1) Country music developed in.A. John Denvers cityB. the Northern United Sta

16、tesC. the Southern United StatesD. the Western United States(2) People began to make country songs records.A. in 1920B. in the 1920sC. in the 1970sD. in 1970(3) Why did country music become popular in America?A. Because city people liked the music.B. Because farmers moved to cities with their music

17、and it continued to change.C. Because country music talked about city peoples lives.D. Because people in the city moved to the countryside.【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了美国乡村音乐的发展及特点。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Country music developed in the Southern United States.可 知，乡村音乐在美国南部发展起来。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 In

18、the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.在二十世纪二十年代，人们开始将乡村音乐录制成唱片。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across A

19、merica.可知，农民搬到城镇，将乡村音乐也带了去，并且得到进一 步的发展，所以乡村音乐在美国很快就流行起来，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的 大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。8 .阅读理解Andrew Hollennan, a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for birds, other animals and many

20、different plants. It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some red- tail hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers.Suddenly it was announced that the empty land would be improved by a lot of houses on it.The plan

21、ts would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil would be covered with extra grounds. When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.Andrew wrote down clearly all the researches he had down a

22、bout the area, and how the houses would affect the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses. Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older

23、. Andrews teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign, who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got

24、 the signatures of 250 people.In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there.Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus help save the environment.(1) The passage is mainly about.A. 250 people who signed t

25、o help Andrewa brave boy who cared for the environmentB. the open land that suited animals and plantsthe research on improving the environment(2) The underlined word oppose in the passage probably means.A. supportB. dislikeC. disagreeD. prefer(3) Andrew was very worried because.A. the animals would

26、be killednew houses would be built on the open landB. not all the neighbors were going to signhe was praised by his teachers and classmates.(4) We can infer that.A. The land would remain as it used to beThe open land would be built into a parkB. The neighbors would have to move awayAndrew would soon

27、 work for the government【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了 12岁的小男孩Andrew是怎样阻止建筑物在空地上建立的。(1)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了 12岁的小男孩Andrew是怎样阻止建筑物在空地上 建立的。，即是怎样关心环境的，故选B。(2)推断题。根据全文可知Andrew反对建立建筑物，所以他号召邻居反对建筑物的建立, 所以oppose意思是反对，不同意，即disagree,故选C。(3) 细节题。 根据 Suddenly it was announced that the empty land would be impr

28、oved by a lot of houses on it.可知新建筑物将在空地上被建立，所以Andrew是担心的，故选B。(4)推断题。根据 In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there.可知最后，这片土地仍然是属于那里的鸟类、动物和植物的安全之地。即这 片陆地仍然和以前一样，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从 文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大 意之后找

29、出中心思想。9.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.The world got a glimpse (一瞥)of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe (宇宙)on April 10.Thats when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public. The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes (射电望远镜).“We have seen what we thought was unseeable, s

30、ays Shep Doeleman. He led the effort to create the image.The black hole is at the center of galaxy (星系)named Messier 87, some 55 million light - years from the earth, and is 6.5 billion times the mass of the sun.The image shows the gas, dust, and stars that move around the black hole before disappea

31、ring into it. It does not truly show the black hole, because not even light can escape its gravity. Black holes, like vacuums, suck (吸)in everything that gets too close.(1) In paragraph 1, the underlined word image probably means.A. truthB. factC. pictureD. information(2) In paragraph 2, the underli

32、ned sentence means seeing the black hole.A. was expected before B, was unexpected before C. is common D, is impossible(3) The black hole lies the Messier 87 galaxy.A. in the middle of B. in the front of C. at the back of D. on the top of(4) What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the

33、black hole?A. It will fly around it.B. It will be covered by the dust.C. It will be sucked in.S. ） Whats the best title （标题）T. The Black Hole and its GravityC. The Mystery of the Universe【答案】（1） CD. It will be discovered.for this passage?U. First Look at the Black HoleD. Faraway Galaxy(2) B(3) A(4)

34、C(5) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了八台射电望远镜组成的网络制作的黑洞的第一张照片，这幅图象 显示了在黑洞消失之前围绕黑洞移动的气体、尘埃和恒星。(1)推断题。Thats when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public.这是 黑洞的第一张向公众展示的时候，可知意思是照片，故选C。(2)细节题。根据We have seen what we thought was unseeable我们已经看至U了我们认为 看不见的东西，可知黑洞是出乎意料的，故选B。(3)细节题。根据根据 The black hole is at the

35、center of galaxy (星系)named Messier 87, 黑洞位于星系(星系)的中心，名为梅西耶87,可知黑洞位于凌乱的87星系的中间。故选Ao(4)细节题。根据 Black holes, like vacuums, suck (吸)in everything that gets too close 黑洞，像真空一样，吸(吸)进任何靠得太近的东西.可知它会被吸进，故选C。(5)主旨题。根据 Thats when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public.这就是 第一张黑洞的照片向公众展示的时候，可知主要讲

36、了第一次看黑洞，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从 文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大 意之后找出中心思想。10.阅读理解What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToo much homework. Dont have enough time for their hobbies.Make

37、 a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.GettingToo much homework. BadDo the homework or reading in a correctshortsightedreading and writing habits.way.FightsDont know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems

38、with them.Feeling tiredof studyComputergames badinfluence.Dont be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.Getting fatHaving more pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise

39、every day.(1) How many main problems are there in the survey?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.(2) What problems are caused by too much homework?A. Feeling stressed and fights.B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C. Feeling stressed and getting short- sighted.D. Getting short-sighted and feeling

40、tired of study.(3) If Simon is feeling stressed, he should.A. do much more homeworkmake a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesB. donate his pocket money to Project Hopebuy some snacks(4) Peter is feeling tired of study, maybe because he.A. has no close friendsB. has no pocket moneyC. plays too ma

41、ny computer gamesD. gets fatter and fatter(5) is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.A. Doing less homeworkB. Playing computer gamesC. Learning how to make friendsD. Paying no attention to each other【答案】(l) B(2) C(3) B(4) C(5) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年有的主要问题、起因及建议。(1)细节题。根据表格 Feeling stressed Getting

42、 shortsighted Fights Feeling tired of studys Getting fat,可知一共5个问题，故选B。(2)细节题。根据表格第一个 Feeling stressed Too much homework.和第二个 Getting shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.可知太多的作业导致有压力 和近视，故选C。(3)细节题。根据表格第一个Make a plan for study and hobbies.可知建议是为学习和爱好 制定计划，故选B。(4)细节题。根据表格第四个

43、Computer games，bad influence.可知电脑游戏的坏影响会让 学生厌倦学习，故选C。(5)细节题。根据表格第三个Dont know how to get on well with classmates.可知不知道怎 样和同学相处是打架的原因，所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。11.阅读理解Many environmental groups are warning that oceans of the world are in great danger. In the past 50 years, t

44、he number of water with zero oxygen （氧气） in the open ocean has increased more than four times. In the near coast water bodies, including the river mouth and seas, low-oxygen areas have increased more than 10 times since 1950.Scientists discover that oxygen continues dropping ever outside these zones

45、 as the Earth warms. To stop the drop, the world needs to control in both climate change and nutrient （养分） pollution.Oxygen is a must to life in the oceans. The drop in ocean oxygen is among the most serious effects of human activities on the Earths environment.This is the first time for the scienti

46、sts to take such a deep look at the causes, results and solutions to low oxygen worldwide, in both the open ocean and the near coast waters. About half of the oxygen on Earth comes from the ocean. However; mixed effects of nutrient loading and climate change are greatly increasing the number and siz

47、e of dead zones in the open ocean and the near coast waters, where oxygen is too low to support most sea life.In the areas traditionally called dead zones, like those in Chesapeake Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, oxygen drops to levels so low that many animals have trouble in breathing and die. As fishe

48、s run away from these zones, their living areas become smaller and smaller. But the problem goes far beyond dead zones*. Even smaller oxygen drops can hold up the growth in animals and lead to disease or even death. Low oxygen also can cause the release of dangerous chemicals. Although a few animals can grow well in dead zones, overall biodiversity (多样,性)falls.(1) How to stop the drop of ocean oxygen in the article?A. By controlling in both climate change and nutrient pollution around the world.B. By taking a deep l