八年级英语下册完形填空综合分类解析.docx

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1、八年级英语下册完形填空综合分类解析一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的 最佳答案。There was once a lazy crow (乌鸦).He thought it was too much troubleto 1food/Caw! Caw!he said/1f someone brought me my food every day, Id be very2.One day, he saw a fat pigeon (鸽子)flying by.How happy and we 11.fed

2、it looks/the crow said to himself.So he 3 the pigeon until they came to a park.There were some other pigeons there too.Soon an old man came along and 4 them a large bag of food.After themanleft, the crow flew over to the pigeons.Caw! Caw!”he said/Can I 5 you?”“No, you cantrshouted the pigeons angril

3、y/We dont know you.”The crow went home sadly.But soon he had a (n)6 门ll paint my feathers (羽毛)grey (灰色的)，he saicTand then the pigeons will think I am one of them/After he finished the paintin9, he flew to t h e 7 a gain and was welcomed by the pigeons.“Caw! Caw! Give lots to me!he said.Suddenly the

4、pigeons found he was a crow. 8 flew after him and made him leave.The crow flew to his own forest.9 when other crows saw him.they asked him to goaway.They did not 10 him because of his greypainted feathers.So the crow felt worse than before/What looks easier isnt always so?he said to himself/1 wish I

5、 had never painted my feathers grey!D. care about1. A. give away B. look for C. take upA. happyB. popular C. special D. surprised2. A. foundB. caught C. pushed D. followedA. brought B. returned C. ordered D. soldD. show3. A. describe B. teach C. joinA. gift B. problem C. accident D. idea7. A. park8.

6、 A. We9. A. OrB. forestB. TheyB. IfC. manC. HeC. ButD. crowD. SheD. Unless10. A. refuse B. know10. A. refuse B. knowC. thank D. kill【答案】(1) B；(2) A； (3) D； (4) A； (5) C； (6) D； (7) A； (8) B； (9)C； (10) B；【解析】【分析】大意：本文为一篇寓言小故事，主要讲述了一只不愿意自己去寻找食物 的乌鸦，想通过把自己的羽毛染成灰色，混进鸽子中去获得食物，但最终却被其他的鸽子 发现了，当它最后回到自己的森林之

7、后，由于他的羽毛变成灰色，所以其他的乌鸦也不接 纳它的故事。(1)句意：它觉得自己去找事物太麻烦了。A、放弃，分发，B、寻找，C、占领，D、关 心。根据There was once a lazy crow (乌鸦).有一只懒惰的乌鸦可知,他觉得找食物太麻 烦。故选B。(2)句意：乌鸦想：如果有人能每天给自己送东西吃的话，它会很开心。根据He thoughtD.意识到。根据后面的描述可知狗把卷子吃了，是因为卷子上有肉，否则就不会吃，如果 作者能想起来狗喜欢吃肉的话，会把卷子收起来的。故答案是B。(10)句意：昨天晚上它跳到桌子上，把我的作业吃了。根据there was only a small

8、piece of paper on the floor.可知，狗把卷子吃了。A.吃；B污染；C品尝；D撕裂。故答案 是Ao【点评】考查完形填空。，先跳过空格通读全文，掌握文章大意，完后根据句意，语境， 语法等逐一作答，再读全文核实答案并修改答案。7.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选 项。Body language is known as the silent language of every culture. It can be the key to 1 communication. We point a finger or move anothe

9、r part of the body to show what we want2. It is important to know the body language of every country or we may 3. In theUnited States, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is considered 4 or unfriendly. Space isim

10、portant to Americans. People in America usually stand two and a half 5 away when talking to each other, so they dont face each other 6. Americans get uncomfortablewhen a person stands too 7, They will move back to have their space. If an Americantouches another person 8, he says Pardon me or Excuse

11、me”. Americans like to lookthe other person in the eye when they are talking. If you dont do so, it means you are bored or 9 something. But when you stare at someone for a long time, it is considered rude. Learning acultures body language is sometimes very 10, If you don*t know what to do, the safes

12、tthing to do is smile.1. A. private B. faithfulC.successfulA. to see B. to hearC.to say2. A. be warned B. be misunderstood C. be hurt4. A. pleasant5. A. feet6. A. directly7. A.far8. A. for sure9. A. hiding10. A. easy11. A. pleasant12. A. feet13. A. directly14. A.far15. A. for sure16. A. hiding17. A.

13、 easyB. impoliteB. milesB. carefullyB. closeB. on purposeB. sufferingB. difficultC. dangerousC. kilometersC. separatelyC. straightC. by accidentC. believingC. popular【答案】(1) C； (2) C； (3) B； (4) B； (5) A； (6) A； (7) B； (8) C； (9)A； （10） B；【解析】【分析】主要讲了肢体语言是成功交流的关键。（1）句意：它可能是成功交流的关键。A.私人的；B.诚实的；C.成功的。

14、肢体语言是成功 交流的关键，故选C。（2）句意：我们把一根手指指向或者移向身体的另一部分表明我们想说的。A.看见；B.听 见；C.说。肢体语言就是用肢体表明想说的，故选C。（3）句意：知道每个国家的肢体语言是重要的，否则我们可能被误解。A.被警告；B.被误 解；c.被伤害。不知道每个国家的肢体语言，很容易被误解，故选B。（4）句意：如果握手很弱，它被认为是不礼貌的或者不友好的。A.愉快的；B.不礼貌的； C.危险的。国家unfriendly不友好的，可知与其并列的是不礼貌的，故选B。（5）句意：美国人通常说话时站着2.5英尺远。A.英尺；B.米；C.千米。两个人站着说话 不可能是2.5米或者千

15、米远，故选A。（6）句意：所以他们不能直接面对面。A.直接地；B.仔细地；C.分别地。两人离开2.5英 尺远，所以不是直接面对面，故选A。（7）句意：当一个人站着太近，美国人感到不舒服。A.远；B.近；C.直接的。根据常识可 知美国人谈话时离得近会感到不舒服，故选B。（8）句意：如果一个美国人偶然碰到了另一个人，他说请原谅或者对不起。A.无疑； B.故意；C.偶然。不小心碰到了另一个人，即偶然，故选C。（9）句意：如果你不做这个，它意味着你是无聊的或者在隐藏一些事情。A.藏；B.遭受； C.相信。如果谈话时不看对方眼睛可能是在隐藏什么，故选A。（10）句意：学习一个文化的肢体语言有时是非常困难

16、的。A.简单的；B.困难的；C.受欢 迎的。学习肢体语言是困难的，故选B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。8.完形填空The lion is one of the most fierce （凶猛的） animals in the world. Lions can be 1 in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month. Lions are alsopopular animals in

17、the 2. Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions. It is very3 for people to tell male and female lions from each other. You can judge （判断）simply bytheir appearance. A male lion has mane while female lions do not have. Male lions are 4than female lions. A male lion usually weighs about 200 ki

18、lograms which is always heavier than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very 5 teeth. They can break the backs of other animals 6 Lions feed on other animals and one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for 7 its unusual for lions to kill people. However, in

19、1898 two lions 8 and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British man named Patterson. This 9 became the subject （主题） of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. Its really necessary for us to 10 the animals, or we wont

20、 see them again. Animals are our friends. It is ourobligation to protect them.1. A. usedB.foundC. toldA. zoosB.schoolsC. parks2. A. hardB.strangeC. easyA. largerB.smallerC. thinner3. A. activeB.strongC. weakA. sadlyB.happilyC. easily4. A. funB.foodC. moneyA. killedB. called C. saved5. A. bookB. stor

21、y C. gameA. care for B. look for C. look at【答案】(1) B； (2) A； (3) C； (4) A； (5) B； (6) C； (7) B； (8) A； (9)B； (10) A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍狮子的有关知识。(1)句意：狮子能够在非洲和印度被发现。used使用；found发现；told告诉；根据语境 可知此处要用被动语态，表示被发现，故选B。(2)句意：狮子在动物园也是受欢迎的动物。zoo动物园；school学校；park公园。根 据后一句Almost every zoo around the world has a f

22、ew lions可知，狮子在动物园也是受欢迎 的动物，故选A。(3)句意：人们很容易分辨雄狮和雌狮。hard难的；strange奇怪的;easy容易的;根据 文中语句You can judge (判断)simply by their appearance可知,人们很容易分辨雄狮和雌 狮,故选C。(4)句意：雄狮比雌狮更大。larger更大;smaller更小；thinner更瘦；根据下文A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion.可矢口， 雄狮 比雌狮更大，故

23、选A。(5)句意：雄狮和雌狮都有非常强壮的牙齿。active活跃的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱 的；根据下文语句They can break the backs of other animals可知，狮子的牙齿很强壮，故选 Bo(6)句意：他们能很容易咬碎别的动物的脊背。sadly伤心地；happily.幸福地；easily容 易地；根据前一句Both male and female lions have very strong teeth.可知他们能很容易咬碎 别的动物的脊背，故选C。(7)句意：狮子以其他动物为食，一头狮子通常一年可以杀掉十到二十头其他动物获取 食物。fun快乐；fo

24、od食物；moneyo根据常识可知，狮子杀死其他动物的目的就是作为 食物，故选B。(8)句意：然而在1898年，两头狮子在肯尼亚杀死并吃掉了超过一百个人。killed杀 死；called叫；saved救。根据语句中的and ate可知，狮子杀死人，故选A。(9)句意：这个故事就成为1996年的好莱坞电影黑夜幽灵的主题。book书；story 故事；game游戏；根据上文句意可知，狮子吃人是一个故事或事件，故选B。(10)句意：对我们来说真的有必要关心这些动物，否则的话我们就再也看不见他们了。 care for 关心；look for 寻找；look at 看。根据 or we wont see

25、 them again.可知，我们应该 关心这些动物，故选A。【点评】考查完型填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读 文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等 因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。9 .完形填空Cartoon films have very 1 limits (限制).If you can draw something, you can make it 2 on the cinema screen (屏幕).The use of new ideas and 3 computer programsmeans that cart

26、oons are becoming exciting again for people of 4 ages.By 1970, the cinema world had decided that cartoons were 5 for children.But soon after that, one or two film makers had some new ideas. They proved （证明）that it was 6 to make cartoon films that both grown- ups and children could enjoy.7, not every

27、 cartoon film was successful. The Black Cauldron, for example, 8mainly because it was too 9 for children and too childish for grown-ups. Film makers learnt from this mistake, and then cartoons were welcomed by both children and grown-ups and10 the film companies began to make large amounts of money.

28、1. A. many2. A. sing3. A. old4. A. some5. A. neverB. fewB. moveB. modernB. eitherB. onlyC. littleC. sleepC. stageCallC. still6. A. possibleB. difficult C. complete7. A. Because8. Although C. HoweverA. succeeded B. failed C. matched8. A. interesting B. popular C. frighteningA. again B. however C. onc

29、e【答案】(1) B； (2) B； (3) B； (4) C； (5) B； (6) A； (7) C； (8) B； (9) C； (10) A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述卡通电影的适用人群的演变。最初卡通电 影只适合小孩子们看，后来电影界有新的主意，他们想制造出大人和小孩都喜欢看的卡通 电影，虽然遇过失败，但他们吸取教训，进行改良，后来卡通电影受到大人和孩子的欢 迎。(1)考查形容词。句意：卡通电影几乎没有限制。A.许多，B.几乎没有，修饰可数名词 复数，C. little：几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，根据后句可知没有限制，限制是可数名词， 故选Bo(2)考查动词辨析。句意

30、：如果你画某些东西，你可以把它移动到屏幕上展示出来。A. 唱歌，B.移动，C.睡觉，根据语境可知画的东西能移动到电脑屏幕上，故选B。(3)考查形容词。句意：新观点和现代电脑程序的使用意味着卡通片再次让所有年龄的 人们变得令人兴奋。根据new可知是modern,故选B。(4)考查形容词。根据句意可知卡通电影受到所有年龄的人们的青睐，故选C。(5)考查副词辨析。句意：到1970年为止，电影世界决定卡通片只是为了孩子们。根据 They proved (证明)that it was 6 to make cartoon films that both grown- ups and children co

31、uld enjoy.可知到1970年，电影世界决定卡通只是为了孩子,故选B。(6)考查形容词。句意：他们证明让受成年人和孩子们喜欢的卡通电影是可能的。It is possible to do sth.做某事有可能，故选A。(7)考查连词。句意：然而，不是每一部卡通电影都是成功的。A.因为，B.尽管，C.然 而，根据上下文可知是转折关系，故选C。(8)考查动词辨析。句意:例如，The Black Cauldron失败了，主要因为它对于孩子来说 太令人害怕了，对于成年人太孩子气了。根据too childish for grown-ups.可知此电影失败 了，故选B。(9)考查形容词。根据too c

32、hildish for grown-ups.可知此电影失败是因为对于孩子们来说 太害怕了，A、B都是褒义的，frightening：令人害怕的，故选C。(10)考查副词。然后卡通电影收到儿童和成年人的欢迎，再一次，电影公司开始挣大量 的钱。再一次：again,故选A。【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。在通读全文，掌握大意的基础上，根据上下文，语法 知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。10 .完形填空Erquan Yingyue was written 1 Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in

33、1893. His mother died 2 he was very young. Abings father taught him to play many musical instruments, 3 the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing had been known 4 his musical ability. However; after his father died, Abings life grew 5 He was verypoor. Not only that, he developed a 6 illness and

34、 became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got 7and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He 8 in this way for many years.Abing played music that could touch the 9 of people. When we listen to h

35、is music, we can sense both the beauty and sadness in it. It makes us think about the wounds and pain that we experienced in the past. By the end of his life, he could 10 over 600 pieces of music. He wrote many of them himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for th

36、e future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.1. A. inB. byC. for2. A. whenB. whoC. which3. A. for example B. such as3. A. for example B. such asC. such4. A. as4. A. asB. forC. of5. A. bad5. A. badB. badlyC. worse6. A. seriously7. A. seriouslyB. seriousC. strong8. A. married9. mar

37、ryC. marries8. A. perform8. A. performB. performed C. performing9. A. hearts9. A. heartsB. heartC. heartes10. A. plays【答案】(1)B. playB； (2)C. playingA； (3) B； (4) B； (5) C； (6) B； (7) A； (8) B； (9)A； (10) B；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文简要介绍了二泉映月的作者阿炳的人生经历，他的音乐 能触及人心，让人感受到音乐中的美丽与忧伤。(1)介词辨析。句意：二泉映月是由阿炳写的。根据句子结构，这个句子

38、是被动句，by+ 名词，表示动作的执行者，故选B。(2)连词辨析。句意：当他非常小的时候，阿炳的父亲教他玩很多乐器。when当时 候；who谁；which哪一个，句子是系表结构，句子中有主语，who和which是代词，在 句子作主语或宾语，此处缺少的是时间状语，可知选项B和C都是错误的，故选A。(3)短语辨析。句意：当他非常小的时候，阿炳的父亲教他玩很多乐器，例如鼓、笛子 和二胡。for example例如,such as例如，such诸如此类的，形容词修饰名词,在表示举 例，和列举事物没有逗号隔开时用such as,有逗号隔开时用for example,故选B。(4)固定搭配。句意：到十七岁

39、时阿炳因为他的音乐才能而有名了。as由于；for因为； of的，be known as作为而有名，be known for因为而有名，固定搭配，根据his musical ability可知阿炳是因为音乐才能而有名的，故选B。(5)形容词比较级。句意：然而，在他父亲死后，阿炳的生活变得更加糟糕。bad坏的， 形容词，badly坏地，副词，worse更糟糕，将父亲死前和死后的生活比较，父亲死后他的 生活变得更糟糕了，故选C。(6)词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，他得了一场严重的疾病，然后瞎了。seriously严重 地，副词，serious严重的，形容词，strong强壮的，形容词，illness疾病

40、，名词，形容词 修饰名词，strong不能修饰疾病，故选B。(7)固定搭配。句意：即使在阿炳结婚后，他又有了一个家，他继续在街上唱歌演奏。 根据and had a home again可知阿炳结婚后又有家了，get married,结婚,固定短语,故选 Ao(8)词义辨析。句意：他在这条路上表演了很多年。perform演奏，根据句子结构，此处 缺少谓语，叙述过去事情，句子用一般过去时，故选B。(9)名词复数。句意：阿炳演奏的音乐能够触动人们的心。定冠词the后跟名词，heart 心，触动的不止一个人，可知此处用复数，故选A。(10)词义辨析。句意：到他生命结束时，他能演奏600多首音乐。cou

41、ld情态动词，后 面跟动词原形，故选B。【点评】此题考查完形填空。快速阅读短文了解短文大意，然后分析每个句子，确定句子 所缺的成分，接着再根据语法知识，例如，名词复数，形容词比较级和词与词之间直接的 修饰关系，和固定短语用法，从所给的选项中找出合适的选项，然后将短文核查一遍，最 后确定正确答案。11 .完形填空The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 1 and the sun off people. Most umbrellas can be folded up so it is 2 to carry them. However,

42、the umbrella has not always been as 3 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 4 Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important persons.Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to 5 um

43、brellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 6 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome,7 wouldnt use them. They believedumbrellas were only for women. England was 8 the first country in Europe wherecommon people used umbrellas against rain. The wea

44、ther there is very 9 and umbrellas are very useful.Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 10 one, thinking that for centuriesonly great men and women used them, youll feel you are an important person too.1. A. rainB. cloudC. air2. A. lovelyB. cheapC. easy3. A. lightB. heavyC. common4. A.

45、wayB. sizeC. reason5. A. discoverB. useC. examine6. A. walked B. travelled C. rode7. A. children8. A. children9. parentsC. menC. suddenly8. A. probably B. alreadyA. sunnyB. rainyC. snowy9. A. sellB. return C. carry【答案】(1) A； (2) C； (3) C； (4) A； (5) B； (6) B； (7) C； (8) A； (9)B； (10) C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了伞

46、的过去和现在。(1)句意：它保护在雨中和太阳下的人们。A.雨；B.云；C.空气。根据常识可知雨伞是使 人们远离雨，故选A。(2)句意：所以携带它们很简单。A.可爱的；B.便宜的；C.简单的。根据前句Most umbrellas can be folded up可知伞可以被折叠，所以携带起来是简单的，故选Co(3)句意：然而，伞不总是和现在一样常见。A.轻的；B.重的；C.常见的，普通的。根据 it was a symbol of importance,可知在过去伞是重要性的象征，所以不常见，故选C。(4)句意：一些非洲国家仍然用这种方法使用伞。A.方法；B.尺寸；C.原因。in this wa

47、y 用这种方法，故选A。(5)句意：世界上不同部分的国家开始在不同时期使用伞。A.发现；B.使用；C.检查。根 据全文可知主要讲了伞的使用，所以用use,故选B。(6)句意：伞从那里传到印度和埃及。A.步行；B.旅行，传送；C.骑。根据句意可知伞从 中国传到印度和埃及，故选B。(7)句意：男士不使用它们。A.孩子;B.父母;C.男士。根据They believed umbrellas were only for women.可知男士认为仅仅女士使用伞，故选Co(8)句意：英格兰可能是第一个普通人用雨伞挡雨的欧洲国家。A.很可能；B.已经；C.突 然。根据历史可知表示推测，即可能是，故选A。(9

48、)句意：那里的天气是多雨的。A.晴朗的；B.有雨的；C.有雪的。根据常识可知英格兰 是多雨的，故选B。(10)句意：下次你携带一把伞，想想数世纪以来仅仅伟人和女士使用它们，你将也感到 你是一个重要的人。A.卖；B.归还；C.携带。根据句意可知是你携带伞的时候，所以用 carry,故选 C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。12.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选 项。Have you ever worked as a volunteer? Volunteers dont get paid for what they do, but the e