八年级英语下册阅读理解专项复习经典1.docx

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1、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项复习经典1 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析) 1.阅读理解B“Mum, may Patti come over?” asked Meg.“Not until you clean your room/ replied Mum.Meg said on the phone unhappily, z/l have to clean my room first.At the other end, Patti laughed. She said to Meg, Thats funny. My mum just said I cant go anywhere unt

2、il I clean my room.”After hanging up (挂困i电话),the girls went to their own rooms. Each girl looked around at her mess. Slowly they started cleaning their rooms.Meg said to herself, “Maybe we could talk on the phone while we work. It would be hard to work and talk at the same time, though.”Patti though

3、t, Until I clean my room, I cant leave. Meg may leave, but she cant have anyone over/ Then Patti asked her mum, “Mum, may Meg come? Sure,“ said Pattis mum. Remember; you must have your room cleaned before leaving the house/Patti ran to the phone and called Meg. Tve got an idea!” she told Meg.A few m

4、inutes later, Meg went over to Pattis house. Her mum allowed her to go because she promised to clean her room when she returned.While dancing, singing and talking, the girls worked. One hour later, the room became clean. It was fun! The room looked great. Pattis mum was happy. She called Megs mum an

5、d told her everything. Megs mum said Patti could come to help Meg.The girls quickly went to Megs house. They worked and played until the room was clean. The girls learned that working together could make cleaning fun and easy!(1) Meg felt when her mum told her that she must clean her room first.A. w

6、orriedB. unhappy C. nervous D.angryEach girl a代er talking on the phone for the first time.A. worked hard B. danced to music C. went to her room D. talked with her mumPatti had an idea and it was to.A. invite Meg to come overB. ask her mum to help herC. clean her room after playing with Meg D. talk t

7、o Meg on the phone while cleaning(2) Megs mum allowed her to leave because Meg.A. finished cleaning her roomB. promised to help clean Pattis roomC. promised to clean her room when she returned D. would finish her homework on Pattis computer(3) Pattis room became clean in.A. half an hourB. an hourC.

8、one and a half hoursD. two hours【答案】(l) B(2) CA(3) CA. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day. D. On the fourth day.(4) How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day?A. By bus.B. By plane.C. By train.D. By car.【答案】(1)DA(2) CB【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了空闲时间去云南四口游的广告。(1)逻辑推理题。根据文中 Do you want

9、 to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.你想在 业余时间好好旅行吗？也许云南是你的好选择。在那里你可以享受不同的景点。可知这是 一则旅游的广告，关系D(2)细节理解题。根据文中 Arrive in Shangri -la. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will

10、 take you to the hotel.可知当地的导游带你去旅馆，故选 A。(3)细节理解题。根据文中 Day 3： Take a bus to Dali ( about 3.5 hours) . You can go boating on Erhai Lake. Visit Xizhou and Zhoucheng.Do some shopping in the old Dali town.可知是第三天时去参观老大理城，故选c。(4)细节理解题。根据文中 Day 4： Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunn

11、an.可知第四天早上坐匕机到昆明，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。9.阅读理解CHARITY BOOK DRIVE BYFAMOUS FIVE CHILDRENS CLUBGive the gift of reading!The charity drive (慈善活动)is to support children at Shenzhen Childrens Home.Help develop and inspire the children through reading!19 & 20 J

12、uly 20199:00 a. m-5:00 p.m.Room 202, Happy Gardens Club houseDonate (捐赠)books suitable for children from5 to 14 years old!All kinds of booksFiction, Nonfiction, Magazines, Comics, Textbooks, Picture books, etcDo your part to help these children at Shenzhen Childrens Home. We believe you are willing

13、to donate a few of your used books for the charity drive. You can write your name on your books and givethem to the volunteers on duty. Not only that, you can also meet some famous people from Mat Yo-Yo childrens program on Youth Sports Channel of Star Television. They will be giving a wonderfulperf

14、ormance on Saturday, 20 July 2019 at 10:30 a. m. Dont miss this great chance to meet our local performers!Thank you for your kindnessWhy is the charity drive organized for Shenzhen Childrens Home?A. To encourage children through reading. B. To teach children to draw pictures.C. To introduce some loc

15、al performers. D. To raise money for the children.(1) Who organized the charity drive for Shenzhen Childrens Home?A. Shenzhen Childrens Home.B. Famous Five Childrens Club.C. Some famous local performers.D. Sports Channel of Star Television.(2) What can the book donors do?A. They will give a performa

16、nce.B. They can meet local performers.C. They can only donate some new books.D. They give their names to the volunteers.(3) What might the text be?A. A news report. B. A meeting notice. C. An advertisement. D. A science story.【答案】(1)AB(2) AA【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述慈善活动的内容和时间。(1)细节题。根据 help develop and inspir

17、e the children through reading!可知，慈善活动通 过阅读来鼓励学生，故选A。(2)细节题。根据 CHARITY BOOK DRIVE BY FAMOUS FIVE CHILDRENS CLUB 可知，慈善活动 有著名的五个孩子的俱乐部组织的，故选B。(3)细节题。根据 They will be giving a wonderful performance on Saturday, 20 July 2019 at 10:30 a.m.可知，书的捐赠者将会进行一次表演，故选A。(4)推断题。本文讲述由五个孩子俱乐部组织的慈善活动，此篇文章应该是属于新闻报 道，故选A。

18、【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中 寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。10.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ive been dancing since I was 14, when my best friend asked me to go to an after-school dance class with her. I enjoyed that dance class and from then on, I began to dance. After every class, I always

19、have to stretch out (拉彳巾)my legs and back! It feels like as much exercise as a sport.Howevec most people think dancing isnt a sport. They think its an art form (艺术形式).It is easy to see why those people think so. Dancing to music is relaxing and enjoyable, just like watching a play.On the other hand,

20、 many people think that dancing is a sport. No matter what kind of dance you do, you always use all of your muscles (肌肉).So, dancers are often just as athletic as football players, runners or swimmers.In my opinion, dancing is both a sport and an art form. It has brought me great fun and improved my

21、 health.Anyway, whether you think of dancing to be a sport or an art form, the important thing is to enjoy it! Dancing is a really fun way to exercise!(1) The writer has to stretch out her after every dancing classA. Arms and back B. Legs and back C. Legs and neck D. Arms and neck(2) Why do most peo

22、ple think watching dancing looks like watching a play?because its easy to understand why people think so.Because the music for dancing is relaxing and enjoyable.Because the ticket price for dancing and the play is the same.because many people think dancing is an art form.A.B.C.D.What does the underl

23、ined word athletic probably mean?A. StrongB. BeautifulC. RichD. ProudWhats the best title for the passage?A. Why is dancing a sport?B. Why is dancing an art form?C. Why did I fall in love with dancing?D. Is dancing a sport or an art form?【答案】(1)BC(2) AD【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者认为跳舞既是一种运动也是一种艺术形式。( 1)细节题。根据 Aft

24、er every class, I always have to stretch out (拉伸)my legs and back! nf 知每节课后作者拉伸腿和背，故选B,(2)细节题。1618 They think its an art form (艺术形式).It is easy to see why those people think so. Dancing to music is relaxing and enjoyable, just like watching a play.可知他们认为它是 一种艺术形式，理解人们的想法很简单、和着音乐跳舞是令人放松的和愉快的，故选C。(3)推

25、断题。根据前句you always use all of your muscles (肌肉).可知你总是使用肌肉， 所以跳舞的人像运动员一样强壮，故选A。（4）主旨题。根据 Anyway, whether you think of dancing to be a sport or an art form 可知主 要讲了跳舞是一种运动还是一种艺术形式，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。11.阅读理解Only a few days ago,

26、the first China Huafu Day was held to encourage young Chinese people to wear and take pride in （以.为傲）hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group （汉 族）The organizers said, Traditional culture is the lifeblood of China. We hope young Chinese people can wear our traditional clothing during

27、festivals to show Chinas unusual culture to the world. This will also make them understand the culture better and feel proud （自豪的） of being a Chinese. The event invited people to post their pictures in traditional clothes. Bv Ap川 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousa

28、nds of people sharing their pictures.Historically, hanfu has influenced （影响） many of the neighboring cultural clothing including the Japanese Kimono and Korean Hanbok. However, hanfu started to fade （衰弱）when Manchu people took control of China. Luckily, there has been a rise in popularity （普及）over r

29、ecent years. According to Hanfu Information （HI） , a hanfu promotion （宣彳专） group, over 21,000 sets of hanfu were sold online earlier this year. Another online survey by HI in 2017 showed that over 88% of people believe that wearing hanfu is a good way to learn about Chinese culture. Its true that th

30、e number of hanfu fans is growing.The organizers say they will make China Huafu Day a yearly event and they have set the third day of the third month of the traditional Chinese calendar as the date of the event?（1） What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Few people had heard of the event.B. Few pe

31、ople were interested in the event.C. The event was enjoyed by many people. 5The event achieved little success.（2） The first China Huafu Day took place in.A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MarchD. AprilParagraph 3 mainly tells us.A. the development of hanfu in ChinaHI is a popular group among young people.B. w

32、earing hanfu is a good way to learn about China.C. the types of traditional clothingWhat can we infer （推断）from the passage?A. The young dont like to wear hanfu during festivals.B. The 4th China Huafu Day will take place in 2021.C. Hanfu is very popular with foreigners.D. Hanfu has a strong influence

33、 on peoples everyday life.(5) In which column (专栏) of a newspaper can most probably find the passage?A. CULTUREB. OPINIONC. LIFESTYLED. EDUCATIONB3【答案】(1) C(2) DA(3) BA【解析】【分析【文章大意：本文主要介绍了汉服节的创建目的，成果以及汉服在历史上 对中国传统文化和周边国家的影响。(1)理解归纳题。根据文中的语句 The event invited people to post their pictures in traditio

34、nal clothes. By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.理解可知,到 2018 年 4 月 22 日。它已经有超过 1.55亿的页面浏览量，数亿人共享他们的图片，这说明人们非常的喜欢这个活动，故选 Co(2)理解推断题。根据文中的语句 Only a few days ago, the first China Huafu Day was held to encourage young Chines

35、e people to wear and take pride in (以.为傲) hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group (汉族)。及 By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.推断可知， 第 个汉服节仓U 建与四月份，故选D。(3)理解归纳题。通读第三段内容可知，此段主要介绍了汉服的发展以及对周边国家的 影响，故选A。(4)理解推断

36、题。根据文中的语句 By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.以及 The organizers say they will make China Huafu Day a yearly event and they have set the third day of the third month of the traditional Chinese calendar as the date of the

37、event0 理解可知,第一届汉服节创建与 2018 年，每年一届，第四届应该在2021年，故选B。(5)理解推断题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了汉服节的创建及汉服在中国传统文化 中的地位及影响，它属于文化类，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能 仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。12.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I believe you all have seen Marvel movies before. But do you know who created those supe

38、rheroes? Its Stan Lee, the father of Marvel. People of all ages love him.Stan Lee was born in America in 1922. His real name is Stanley Lieber but his pen name is much more famous. With the help of his uncle, Lee became an assistant* in Marvel in 1939. During that time, he was paid only 8 dollars a

39、month. In 1941, his first work Captain America came out and later he became the main comic book writer and editor. He created more than 80% of Marvels characters, such as Iron Man and Spiderman, so he became as well-known as those characters.Lee carefully designed the Marvel world so that we can see

40、 most of the superheroes in it together. And e even became a character in his stories and played a role of his comic book heroes.The following is what he once said, I was embarrassed* before, because I thought I was just a comic book writer while other people were doing great things. But then I bega

41、n to realize that entertainment is one of the most important things in peoples lives. I feel that if you are able to entertain, you are doing a good thing. Without it, they might go off the deep end.Lee died in 2018 at the age of 95. Though he has left, his superheroes will keep living on.(1) Stan L

42、ee started to work in Marvel in.A. 1922B. 1939C. 1941D. 2018Stan Lee became famous because of.A. his pen name B. his long life C. his first work D. his Marvels characters (3) From Paragragh 4, we can know.A. Lees job was not helpful or meaningful.B. Lee didnt like being a comic book writerentertainm

43、ent is very important in our livesC. more and more people should do a good thingWe may find the passage in a.A. sports newspaper B. people magazine C. story book D. guide book【答案】(1) B(2) CC(3) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍奇迹之父的创始人利斯坦生平及个人的在电影 上的艺术成就。(1)细节理解题。由第二段第二句话Lee became an assistant* in Marvel in 193

44、9.可知李于 1939年成为惊奇漫画的助理。故选B。(2)细节理解题。由 In 1941, his first work Captain America came out and later he became the main comic book writer and editor. He created more than 80% of Marvels characters, such as Iron Man and Spiderman, so he became as well-known as those characters.可知他的第一部作品 美国队长问世，是他成为著名的人物。故

45、选C。(3)细节理解题。由 But then I began to realize that entertainment* is one of the most important things in peoples lives. I feel that if you are able to entertain, you are doing a good thing. Without it, they might go off the deep end.但后来我开始意识到娱乐是人们生活中最重 要的事情之一。我觉得如果你能娱乐，你就是在做好事。可知我们知道娱乐在我们生活中 很重要，故选C。（4）

46、推理判断题（文章出处题）。由文章大意介绍奇迹之父的创始人利斯坦生平及个人 的在电影上的艺术成就。可知介绍一位名人，可知应该来源于人物杂志，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。13.阅读理解Some famous big cities got interesting nicknames （昵称）for some reasons. Here are three of them.New York： The Big AppleNew York got the nickname because

47、it is a city full of chances. It is said New Yorks musicians began to use it in the 1920s. There is an old saying in show business, There are many apples on the tree, but only one big apple. When you chose New York, you picked the big one.Paris： The City of LightParis has the name because there are

48、so many lights in streets at night. However, there was a time when Paris had almost no lights. In 1828 Pairs began to build a network of street lights. It was the first city in Europe to do so, and it has the nickname The City of Light.London: The Big SmokeLondon got its nickname because of the serious air problem during the late 19th century. But now, smoke in London is not that common. In 1956, the government made laws to clear the fog (雾)in the city. Now, its easy for people to enjoy a sunny s