英语八年级英语下册完形填空及答案.docx

《英语八年级英语下册完形填空及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语八年级英语下册完形填空及答案.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、英语八年级英语下册完形填空及答案 一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。When I was about twelve years old, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to tell me about my shortcomings (缺点).Week by week her list became 1： I was very short, and Iwasnt a good student, I talked too much, and so on

2、. I tried to stand (忍受)all of these as long as I could, 2,1 became very angry. I ran to my father with tears (眼泪)in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, and then asked, Are the things that she said true or not? Jane, have you ever 3 what youre really like? Now you have that girls ideas. Go and make a

3、list of everything she said and mark the points that are 4. Pay no attention to (别在意)theother things that she said.I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldnt 5, like being very short, but a good number of them I could. I wantedt

4、o change the bad things in me, and for the 6 time I knew something about myself in a very clear way.I brought the list back to my father. He refused to take it, Thats just for you/ he said, You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself, but sometimes others opinions are also important, s

5、o you 7 learn how to listen, and not just 8 your ears in anger and feel hurt (受伤害).When something that is said about you is true, youll find that it will be 9to you. Our world is full of people who think that they know you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to all of them,10 the truth and do what you thin

6、k is the right thing to do, I haveremembered my fathers advice at many important moments. I have never had a better piece of advice in my whole life.1. A. longerB. shorterC. widerD. bigger2. A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Happily3. A. made sure B. talked about C. got overD. thought about4. A. cra

7、zyB. wrongC. trueD. different5. A. supportB. knowC. understandD. change6. A. firstB. secondC. lastD. next7. A. like toB.needs toC. have toD. would like to8. A. openB. closeC.coverD. care9. A. cheerfulB. beautifulC. wonderfulD. helpful10. A. hearB. watchC. notice (注意)D.record【答案】(1：)A； (2) C；(3) D； (

8、4) C；(5) D； (6) A； (7) C；(8) B； (9)D； (10) A：【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章讲述了在作者十二岁的时候，有一个女同学，特别 喜欢揭他的短处，作者很生气，但是，他的爸爸告诉他要去认真思考别人为他的观点，如 果别人的观点是正确的话，就要去改正。作者牢记爸爸对他的建议，这是一生中最好的建 议She heard someone 7Mamma. Was it her kids? She frantically （发狂似地）8 around. There they were! Hand in hand they came running towards her

9、. She ran towardsthem too. Her arms stretched out 9 to hug them. She opened her eyes. The pillow was wet. It was a dream!She raced to the kids bedroom. Her lovely girls were sleeping peacefully. She kissed both theirforeheads and10 Hlove you.1. A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. Hardly2. A. takingB. puttingC.

10、giving3. A. joyB. panicC. laugher4. A. directionB. opinionC. time5. A. friendsB. studentsC. children6. A. goneB. brokenC. hit7. A. singB. talkC. call8. A. lookedB. droveC. ran9. A. slowlyB. sadlyC. eagerly10. A. shouted B. whispered C. replied【答案】(1)B： (2) C； (3) B； (4) A； (5) C； (6) A； (7) C； (8) A

11、； (9)C： (10) B；【解析】【分析】本文描述一个电影场景，一位母亲带着两个女儿正在街上走着，突然外 星人出现了，慌乱中她的孩子丢了，她拼命地找。后来外星人走了，她的女儿找到了她， 她拥抱着她们，激动的哭了.。(1)句意：这是一个晴朗的春日，一位母亲和她的两个女儿走在人行道上，开心地笑 着。突然，一百艘小型外星飞船出现在地平线上。finally最后；suddenly突然；hardly几 乎不。故选B。(2)句意：飞船开始发出一些电子射线。take off起飞；脱下；put off推迟；延期；give out发出(光；热等)。根据some electric rays ,电子射线，可知是发

12、出，故选C。(3)句意:人们尖叫;孩子们大哭。到处都是恐慌。joy快乐;panic恐慌；laughter笑 声。故选Bo(4)句意：到处传来刺耳的玻璃破碎的声音。人们朝四面八方奔逃。direction方向； opinion观点；time时间。in every direction朝四面八方，故选A。(5)句意：母亲被推到，抓在手里的孩子们丢了。friend朋友；student学生；children 小孩。根据第一段可知选C。(6)句意：天空变得清澈了。外星人消失了。gone消失的；不见的；broken破碎的；hit 打击。故选A。(7)句意：她听到有人叫妈妈。sing唱；talk谈；call叫。

13、故选C。(8)句意：是她的孩子们吗？她慌忙地四处张望。look around环顾四周。故选A(9)句意：她们手拉手朝她跑来，她也朝她们跑过去。她的双愣急切地张开来拥抱她 们。slowly慢地；sadly伤心地；eagerly渴望地；此处通过动作描写母亲的心情，故选Co(10)句意：她跑到孩子们的房间，她的可爱的女儿在静静的睡着。她亲了一下他们的额 头，轻轻地说我爱你们。shout大喊大叫；whisper低语；reply I可答。故选B。【点评】考杳词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思 想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关 系，

14、与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时 答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺， 语意连贯。8.完形填空My family has had a cat for years, and we all love her. But one day, a 1 came to my house as a new pet. The little dog was 2 and everyone in my family wanted to play with him. 3, the cat didnt like him, because

15、she didnt want to live with 4 pet in thehouse. But the dog loved her and followed her all the time, 5 to play with her.One day, a lynx （狰痢）6 the cat, and the lynx planned to have the cat for lunch.When the little dog saw this, he ran towards the lynxquickly, 7 any hesitation （犹豫）.The dog was much 8

16、than the dangerous animal. He did everything he couId9 his friend. The children happened to see him, so,after that they gave the dog a new name: Hero Dog.From then on, the cat began to be friendly to the dog.10 followed the hero dogeverywhere and even let the dog eat from her bowl. It was clear that

17、 the cat considered （认为）the little dog as a hero dog.B. dogC. lynxB. lazyC. dangerous1. A. cat2. A. lovely3. A. And4. A. other5. A. triedB. SoB. othersB. trying6. A. caught B. playedC. HoweverC.anotherC. to tryC. followedA. except B. besides C. without7. A. small B. smaller C. smallestA. save B. sav

18、ed C. to save8. A. She B. He C. It【答案】(1)B； (2) A； (3) C； (4) C； (5) B； (6) A； (7) C； (8) B： (9)C； (10) A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了我家的猫，和其他动物之间发生的故事。(1)句意：但是一天，一只狗来到我家成为一个新的宠物，根据The little dog可知是一 只狗。A.猫：B.狗：C猫粥。故答案是B。(2)句意：这只小狗很可爱，我家里的每个人都想跟他玩。A.可爱的；B.傲惰的；C危险 的。根据everyone in my family wanted to play with hi

19、m.可知小狗很可爱,故答案是A。(3)句意：然而，猫不喜欢她，A.和，表示并列关系；B.因此，表示因果关系；C然而， 构成让步状语从句。结合语境可知答案，故答案是C。（4）句意:因为她不想跟另一个宠物住在一个房子里。另一个another。故答案是C。（5）句意：但是狗喜欢她，总是跟着她，尽力跟他一起玩。本句是作伴随性状语的，做 伴随形状语应使用现在分词。故答案是B.（6）句意：一天，一只猫狗把猫抓住了，计划把他当做午餐吃掉。A.抓住；B.玩耍；C跟 随。and the lynx planned to have the cat for lunch.可知是癌例抓住了猫。故答案是 A。（7）句意：当

20、狗看到这一切的时候，迅速跑了过去，没有任何犹豫。根据any可知是否 定，应使用without。故答案是C。（8）句意：这只狗比危险的动物小多了。根据连词than可知应使用比较级。故答案是Bo(9)句意：他做它能够做的一切来帮助他的朋友。帮助他的朋友是他做一切的目的，使 用动词不定式做目的状语。故答案是C。(10)句意：她到处跟着这一英雄的狗，甚至让狗吃她碗里的食物。根据From then on, the cat began to be friendly to the dog.可知买开始对猫友好了,所以猫到处跟着狗。she在 这里指代猫。故答案是A。【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读全文，理解

21、文章大意，然后根据语法、句法、固 定搭配和语境选择答案，再读全文检查并订正答案。9.完形填空Dogs have feelings just like you and me. They cry when theyre , and they smile whentheyre happy. Its true! Dogs have lots of 2 of telling their feelings without using words. You just need to 3 their body language. For example, what does it 4 when your do

22、g wags his tail? Hes telling you that hes happy, or that he is 5. something and hewants it. Sometimes you may see your dog tuck (各 缩拢并塞进.)his tail between his 6 It means that hes probably afraid, or not feeling 7. Also, it isnt hot outside, butdoes your dog look like hes panting (喘气)? Dont worryhes

23、fine! It may be8, but thats how dogs smile when they relax. Here is a (n)9 You can try it athome. Ask your 10, Do you want to go for a walk? Watch his body language closely,and youll probably see him answer, Yes!A.healthyB.sadC.free1. A.facesB.earsC.waysA.hearB.watchC.use2. A.produceB.hideC.meanA.in

24、terestedin B.afraid of C.surprised at3. A.earsB.legsC.eyesA. wellB. unhappy C. special4. A. rudeB. strange C. commonA. competition B. language C. example5. A. rabbit B. dog C. cat【答案】(1)B： (2) C： (3) B； (4) C： (5) A： (6) B； (7) A； (8) B： (9)C； (10) B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了狗的故事，它跟人类一样有着喜怒哀乐。（1）句意：当它们难过的时

25、候，它们就嚎叫。根据cry,可知是当它们难过的时候。A.健康 的；B.难过的；C.自由的。故答案是九（2）句意：不用语言，狗有很多的方式告诉它们的感受。A.脸；B.耳朵；C.方式。根据 without using words ,可知用其他的方式来讲述它们的感受，故答案是C。（3）句意：你只需要观察一下它们的肢体语言。A.听到：B.观看：C.使用。肢体语言只有 观察才可知道。故答案是B。（4）句意：例如，当你的狗摆尾吧的时候，它意味着什么？ A.生产；B.隐藏；C.意味着。 根据后面dog wags his tail,可知当狗摇尾巴的时候，是在表达它们的感受，因此用mean, 故答案是C.,（5

26、）句意：它在告诉你它很高兴，或者对某些东西感兴趣。A.对.感兴趣；B.害怕；C. 对.感到吃惊。根据上文的happy,可知与happy对应的是interested in,感兴趣，故答案 是Ao（6）句意：句意：有时候你会发现你的狗夹着尾巴。A.耳朵；B.腿；C.眼睛。结合生活常 识可知道狗夹着尾巴是把尾巴置于两条后腿之间的。故答案是Bo（7）句意：这意味着它可能害怕，或者感到不舒服。A.好。表示健康状况；B.不高兴；C. 特殊的。根据afraid,可知狗情绪不好，根据not feeling,表示否定，good符合句意，故 答案是Ao（8）句意：也许很奇怪，但是当狗微笑的时候，那就是在它们放松的

27、时候。A.粗鲁的；B. 奇怪的,陌生的：C.平常的,普通的。根据 it isnt hot outside, but does your dog look like hes panting ,结合常识可知，狗在不热的时候也喘气，是种奇怪行为，故答案是B。（9）句意：这儿有一个例子，你可以在家试试。A.比赛；B.语言；C.例子，根据后面，让 你在家里试试问狗要不要出去玩，可知是一个例子，故答案是C。（10）句意：问问你的狗“你想去散步吗？A.兔子；B.狗；C.猫。通篇都在讲狗的行为举止，因此选dog,故答案是九【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合语境逐一作答， 再读全文

28、核实并订正答案。10.完形填空Tom, eleven years old, was in bed in hospital. Several days ago, while he was playing baseball, he and his head hit the ground. The doctors believed that he might never get well.He seems to have given up 2. So medicine wont work. Perhaps he needs somethingelse, said one of the doctors

29、. When I visit Tom, all he 3 says is that he would like to meet Babe Ruth. To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was almost 4 Babe Ruth was the most famous baseball player in the United States and he was very busy.The next day Toms father managed to tell Babe Ruth about the 5 of Tom on the phone. Twenty-fou

30、r hours later, as Tom was lying in his hospital room, Babe Ruth walked in. Young Tom couldnt 6 it really was Babe.Babe Ruth sat down at Toms bed and said, Now listen, kid, youve got to get 7 Ive brought you a new American League baseball. You must start throwing it.Toms father just stayed there, say

31、ing nothing. His eyes were full of 8 the great man.For Tom, this was the 9 of a new life. Once he thought he would never be saved. To the surprise of his doctors, young Tom walked out of the hospital on his own feet a few weeks later. He was able to live a healthy life all 10 the help of Babe Ruth.1

32、. A. fellB. shoutedC.shot2. A. dreamB. hopeC. belief3. A. alreadyB. almostC. still4. A. possibleB. impossibleC. helpful5. A. storyB. accidentC. action6. A. believeB. doubtC. understand7. A. happyB. wellC. activeA. respect for B. excitement of C. satisfaction with8. A. endingB. beginningC. openingA.

33、toB. withoutC. because of【答案】(1)A； (2) B： (3) C； (4) B： (5) A： (6) A； (7) B； (8) A； (9) B； (10) C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：乔尼西尔维斯特，今年十一岁，正躺在医院的病床上。几天 之前，当他在踢足球的时候，他摔倒了并且脑部撞击了地面。医生认为他可能永远不会痊 愈。但因为贝比鲁斯送给他的礼物，他能够过着健康的生活。(1)句意：几天之前，当他在踢足球的时候，他摔倒了并且脑部撞击了地面。A fell,掉 落。B shouted,呼喊。C shot,射击。根据his head hit the ground可

34、知，头撞在了地面上, 所以推测是掉在地上了，故选A。(2)句意：他看起来已经放弃了希望。A dream,梦想。B hope,希望。C belief,信念。 根据So medicine wont work.可知，药物是没有用的，所以推测应该是绝望了，失去了希 望，故选B。(3)句意：当我拜访乔尼时，他所说的仍然是他想见到贝比鲁斯。A already,已经。B almost,几乎。C stilh 仍然。根据 Babe Ruth was the most famous baseball player in the United States and he was very busy.可知，他是一个著

35、名运动员,很忙，所以推测应该是还没 见到运动员，所以是仍然想要见他，故选C,(4)句意：和贝比鲁斯见面，当然是不可能的。贝比鲁斯是美国最著名的运动员，并且 他很忙。A possible,可能的。B impossible,不可能的。C helpful,有用的。根据Babe Ruth was the most famous baseball player in the United States and he was very busy.可知， 他是著名 的棒球运动员，且很忙，所以推测见他是不可能的，故选B。(5)句意：第二天，乔尼的父亲设法通过电话告诉贝比鲁斯关于他儿子的故事。A story,故

36、事。B accident,事件。C action,动作。根据 Perhaps he needs something else 可 知，男孩可能需要的不是药物，而是想见著名运动员，所以父亲打电话是说的自己儿子的 故事，故选A。(6)句意：乔尼不敢相信那真的是贝比。A： believe,相信。B： doubt,怀疑。C： understand, 理解。根据 Babe Ruth was the most famous baseball player in the United States and he was very busy.可知，运动员很忙，所以男孩根本不相信是真人，故选A。 7)句意：听着

37、，孩子。你将会好起来。A： happy,快乐的。B： well,好的。C： active, 活跃的。 根据 young Tom walked out of the hospital on his own feet a few weeks later. 可知，Tom最后站起来了，所以他认为男孩会好起来的，故选B。(8)句意：他的眼中闪耀着对这个伟大的人的敬慕A： respect for,尊敬。B： excitement of兴奋。C： satisfaction with,满足。根据Babe Ruth walked in可知,运动员来看男孩 了，且男孩非常想见他，所以推测男孩很敬慕他，所以眼里都是

38、敬慕，故选A。(9)句意：对于乔尼来说这是一段全新人生的开始。A： ending,结局。B： beginning, 开始。C： opening, 开。根据 young Tom walked out of the hospital on his own feet a few weeks later可知，Tom最后走出来医院，恢复了健康，所以这是新生活的开端，故选B。(10)句意：他能够过着健康的生活，全因为贝比鲁斯送给他的礼物。 A： to,对，表 示对象。B： without, 没有。C： because of,由于，表示因果。根据 He was able to live a healthy

39、life和the help of Babe Ruth.可知,Tom能够健康，是因为运动员的礼物,所以这两 个句子是因果关系，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11 .完形填空In Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. 1 usually start to do this at the age of 10.School students have to do homework and study 2 te

40、sts on weekdays. So they often do chores on 3 . Some young kids only do4 chores. So they dont get much money.But thats all right. Many of them only want to5candies. And candies are cheap! Theyhelp wash the dishes after dinner, and 6 the family cat or dog.When kids get 7, they want to buy more and mo

41、re things. They want things that aremore expensive than candies. Then they have to work harder! They often 8 the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner.Doing chores is a good 9 for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower (割草机)or 10 to cook. Of co

42、urse, their parents help them at first.1. A. They B. We C. He D. YouA. atB.for C. into D. from2. A. schooldays B. birthdays C. weekdays D. weekendsB； （10） C；4. A. easyB. hardC.scaryD. heavy5. A. findB. bringC. buyD. make6. A. sellB. feedC. buyD.catch7. A. olderB. busierC. youngerD. happier8. A.chang

43、eB. useC. takeD. wash9. A. subjectB. wayC. problemD. lesson10. A. whatB. whyC. howD. when【答案】（1）A； (2)B； (3) D；(4) A； (5) C； (6) B： (7) A： (8) D： (9)【解析】【分析】文章大意：西方国家的孩子们在10岁左右就开始在家做家务，他们从做 家务中学到知识并得到零花钱。（1）句意：他们通常在10岁开始做这些。指代上文提到的many children并在句中做主 语，代词应使用they,故选A。（2）句意：上学期间学生们必须做家庭作.业和为考试学习。固定搭配s

44、tudy for为学 习，故选B。（3）句意：因此他们经常在周末做家务。根据上文中的weekdays可知对应的为 weekends,固定搭配on weekends在周末，故选D。（4）句意：一些小孩子只做简单的家务。easy简单的、hard难道、scary吓人的、heavy 重的，故选A。（5）句意：他们中一些只希望买糖果。根据上文的到了 money,可知应为买，故选C。（6）句意：他们饭后帮助洗碗，喂家里的猫和狗。sell卖，feed喂，buy买，catch抓，故 选Be（7）句意：当孩子们长大，他们想买的东西越来越多。older表示年龄的增长，故选A。（8）句意：他们经常洗家里汽车，割草、

45、遛狗或做饭。根据常识可知应为洗车，故选D。（9）句意：做家务是孩子们学习新事物的好方法。subject科目，way方式、方法， problem 问题，lesson 课,故选 B。（10）句意：例如他们学会了使用割草机或者做饭。how表示做事的方式，故选C。【点评】在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会 大意，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第 四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。12 .完形填空Doing volunteer work is good for others, and its good for you, too.My f

46、riend Ben 1 it “a win-win （双赢的）situation. He says, “You feel good because youre helping others, and others feel good because theyre getting help. Thats 2 he does volunteer work every summer holiday.Of course that is not the only benefit （好处）you can get 3 being a volunteer.Lets learn more about the r

47、easons for volunteering.Get life experiences and skillsWhen doing the volunteer work, you can learn more about the real world, and you can practice your skills at the 4 time.For example, as a new college student, Gregory 5 his summer holiday volunteering at a hospital.He chose a hospital in Chinatown, 6 he could practice his language skills.He also found time to ask the7 questions and learned a lotfrom them about how to keep healthy.Meet interesting peopleBoth the people you are 8 and the people you are working with can give you new ideas.They may give you interesting inf