【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空试题和答案1.docx

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1、【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空试题和答案1 一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处 的最正确答案。A little monkey and a little fox （狐狸）were friends.One day, they went out to play near a river, They saw a （n）1 tree on the other side of the river.There were many big and redappIes 2 it.But there was no bri

2、dge over the river.The monkey and the fox thought hard and finally they had a （n）3 .They pulled down （拉彳到）a small tree and put it over theriver as a bridge.The monkey said, My dear friend, you go first/ 4 after the fox went to the other side, he kicked （踢）the tree into the river and ran to the apple

3、 tree.How can 5 get there without the treePshouted the monkey.The fox laughed and said /You 6 sta n d there and watch me eating the apples/The monkey was very 7.Suddenly it began to rain.The water level （水位）in the river rose and the tree went away with the water.“You can 8 all the apples.But you can

4、t come back, shouted the monkey.The fox stopped eating and 9 the monkey sadly.He realized he was 10.Heshouldnt have only cared about himself.1. A. pear2. A. on3. A. accident4. A. But5. A. they6. A. never7. A. quick8. A. throwB. appleC. orangeD.bananaB. forC. ofD. toB. problemC. giftD. ideaB. OrC. So

5、D. IfB. weC. heD. 1B.evenC. justD. stillB. scaredC. carefulD. angryB. hideC. eatD. buyA. looked for B. looked at C. heard of D. heard from9. A. wrong B. clever C. shy D. old【答案】(1) b； (2) A； (3) D； (4) A； (5) D； (6) C； (7) D； (8) C； (9) B； (10) A；【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是一只小猴子和一只小狐狸是好朋友。有一天，他们去 河边玩，但没有桥过河。猴子

6、和狐狸想努力最后。这个故事告诉我们不应该只关心自己， 应多关心同伴。(1)句意:他们看到一棵苹果树在河的另一边。根据后文There were many big and red apples.可知是苹果树。应选B。(2)句意：书上有许多又大又红苹果。在树上用介词on。应选A。(3)句意:终于他们有了一个想法。A.accident事故；B.problem问题;C.gift礼物；D.idea 想法，主意。根据后文 They pulled down (拉倒)a small tree and put it over the river as a bridge.他们推倒一棵小树把它放在河上当做桥梁。可知他

7、们有一个主意。应选D。(4)句意：狐狸一走到河对岸，他就把树踢到河里，然后跑向苹果树处。A.But但是；7. A. lied8. A. for9. A. with10. A. matter11. A. turned12. A. advice13. A. also14. A. polite15. A. lied16. A. for17. A. with18. A. matter19. A. turned20. A. advice21. A. also22. A. politeB. shoutedB. byB. alongB. conditionB. movedB. offerB. eitherB

8、. difficultC. expected D. regretted15. A. numbers B. dangerC. withC. forC. shapeC. returnedC. answerC. tooC. cleverC. troubleD. aroundD. againstD. wayD. pointedD. planD. as wellD. easyD. common【答案】(1) C； (2)B；(3) B； (4) D； (5) C； (6) A； (7) A； (8) B； (9)D； (10) D； (11) C； (12) A； (13) B； (14) D； (15

9、) A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了我的Susan和她的四个朋友一起去她们最喜欢的 饭店为Anna开生日派对。Julia提议要去她家继续派对，Susan不支持，但又怕得罪朋友， 最后Amanda支持她，Anna也支持她，日lie也支持她，Julia也不得不支持，最后得出结 论：数量上的优势是有力量的。(1)考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们都正玩得开心就在这是Julia突然说，嘿！让我 们去我家继续舞会吧!”根据 but it seemed they were 2 going to Julias house,可知 Julia 说的 是自己的家，要用my,我的，应选C。(2)考查动词短语。

10、句意：我看向其余的人想得到支持，但是似乎他们在思考去Julia 家，因为他们不知道拒绝Julia。A.放弃；B.思考；C.推迟；D.编造，组成；根据语境可知 其余的人似乎在思考去Julia家，应选Bo(3)考查短语。拒绝：say no to,固定搭配，应选B。(4)考查连词。句意：她知道如果我们离开饭馆我们会和我们的父母产生摩擦。A. 在之前；B.直到；C.除非;D.如果,根据 Julia always tried to bully (欺负)the rest ofus.以及But that didnt stop her.可知我们的父母会和我们产生摩擦的条件是我们离开饭馆， 应选Do(5)考查情

11、态动词。句意：我说，我们应该等到Anna的母亲到了。A.可能；B.能够； C.应该；D.可能。根据Dont forget Annas mother will bring the birthday cake at 8: 30,可知 我们应该等到Anna的母亲到了，应选C。(6)考查形容词辨析。句意：别傻了。她会找到我们的。Julia说道，大笑着，就像它没 什么大不了。A. silly：傻的；B.孤独的；C.悲伤的；D.迟到的，根据Shell find us.可知这句 是别傻了。应选A。(7)考查动词辨析。句意：我的妈妈就要来这里接我了，我撒谎说，不想告诉她我的 妈妈不允许我去。A.撒谎;B.大喊

12、;C.期待;D.后悔；根据not wanting to tell her I knew my mother wouldnt allow me to go.可知我撒谎了,应选 A。(8)考查介词短语。句意：你自己呆在这，Julia说。A.为了; B.单独;C.和一起； D.在周围，根据The rest of us are going.可知Julia说的是你自己呆在这吧。byoneself：单独，应选B。(9)考查介词。句意：违背你的朋友真的很难，尤其当你正希望受他们的欢迎的时候。go against：违背，对不理，根据常理推断是违背，应选D。(10)考查名词辨析。句意：Julia就是这个样子。我

13、赞成你。A.物质，问题；B.状况；C. 形状；D.方式；作风；样子。根据I agree with you,可知Amanda不支持Julia,应选D。(11)考查动词辨析。句意：我们一返回到餐桌那Amanda就说我会和Susan一起呆在这 儿。根据上文可知我哭了，去了洗手间，Amanda进来抚慰了我，然后我们返回到餐桌 那，返回，return,应选C。(12)考查名词。句意:如果我离开，我会和我的父母发生摩擦，因此让我们听取Susan 的建议吧。A.建议；B.提供；C.答案；D.计划,根据Im staying here with Susan,以及If I leave, Ill get into

14、trouble with my parents, so lets take Susans 可知是听取 Susan 的建议，应选 Ao(13)考查副词。句意：我的妈妈也不会同意。否认句中，也用either,应选B。(14)考查形容词。句意：我非常惊讶它是那么容易。根据上文可知五个女孩非常容易取 得一致意见，轻易的，easy,应选D。(15)考查名词。句意：我认为数量上的优势有力量是真的。A.数字，数量上的优势；B. 危险；C.麻烦；D.普通的，根据语境可知多数朋友的支持让她们没有听出Julia的建议，故 选Ao【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知 识，固

15、定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。7.完形填空Do you want to be a TV news reporter? People。代en ask me 1 I love my job. Well, it*s very exciting. Im the first to know about important news stories. I travel around the world and I talk to people. I find out what is 2 in different places. I talk to some important and

16、famous people. Ive talked to people in the government, 3 famous sportsmen,sportswomen and film stars. I ask people to tell me about 4 lives. I want to know how they feel.A lot of people want to work in TV news, 5 you have to be energetic and creative. You have to show that you 6 do it. You must lear

17、n how to use a video camera, to writereports, and to speak to the camera. Whats the best7 to learn? Your school or collegeTV station is a good place to 8, but you have to get a job!Most people start with an unpaid job, so they can9 , The best place to learn is at asmall station. There arent many peo

18、ple, and as a result, you get better 10. I had anunpaid job at a small station, and one night, when everyone else was ill, I read the news on air. I did well, and as a result, I got my first paid job!1. A. whyB. ifC. howD. when2. A. hidingB. beginningC. risingD. happening3. A. as far asB. in place o

19、fC. as well asD. such as4. A. ourB. theirC. herD. your5. A. soB. whetherC.becauseD. since6. A. mustB. canC. shouldD. w川7. A. jobB. reasonC. wayD. skill8. A. runC. leaveD. start8. keepA. learn B. work C. train D. write9. A. business B. experience C. education D. memory【答案】(1) A； (2) D； (3) C； (4) B；

20、(5) A； (6) B； (7) C； (8) D； (9)A； (10) B；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜爱自己电视新闻记者的原因及自己的经历。(1)句意：人们经常问我为什么我喜欢我的工作。A.为什么；B.是否；C.怎样；D.什么时 候。根据后句its very exciting可知我喜欢我的工作的原因是它是有趣的，应选A。(2)句意:我发现在不同的地方正在发生什么。A.隐藏；B.开始；C.升起；D.发生。根据 句意可知作者知道不同的地方发生什么事情，应选D。(3)句意：我曾经和政府人员谈过话，也有著名的体育男运发动、体育女运发动和电影 明星。A.和一样远；B.代替；C.也有；D.例如。

21、根据句意可知是除了政府人员，也有运 发动和电影明星，应选C。(4)句意：我让人们告诉我他们的生活。A.我们的；B.他们的；C.她的；D.你的。根据句 意可知是告诉我他们的生活，应选B。(5)句意：所以你必须是精力充分的和有创造性的。A.所以；B.是否；C.因为；D.自从。 根据前句可知想做电视新闻作者，所以要精力充分和有创造性，应选A。(6)句意：你不得不说明你可以做它。A.必须；B.可以；C.应该；D.将要。根据句意可知 是展示自己可以胜任，所以用can,应选B。(7)句意:学习的最好的方式是什么？ A.工作；B.原因；C.方式；D.技能。the best way to do sth.做某事

22、的最好方法，应选C。(8)句意：你的学校或者大学的电台是一个开始的好地方。A.跑；B.保持；C.离开；D.开 始。根据句意可知学校电台是开始当新闻记者的好地方，应选D。(9)句意:所以他们可以学习。A.学习；B.工作；C.训练；D.写。根据后句The best place to learn is at a small station,可知学习的最好的地方是小电台,应选A。(10)句意：结果你得到更好的经历。A.商业；B.经历；C.教育；D.记忆。根据前句可知没 有许多人在小电台里，所以你得到更好的经历，应选B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词

23、的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。8.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选 项。Once when Kevin was selling hats under a big tree, the monkeys in the tree picked some hats and put them on. So Kevin took off his own hat and threw 1 on the ground. The stupid monkeys threw their hats too! Kevin soon 2 all the hats

24、and left happily.Fifty years later, young Tony, 3 of Kevin, also sold hats for a living. 4 a long walk, Tony was tired, so he put his bag of hats beside him and lay down under a big tree, He was soon 5When he woke up, Tony found that there werent any hats in his bag! Tony started looking for his hat

25、s. To his 6, he found some monkeys in the tree wearing his hats.Tony didnt know what to do. Then he remembered the story his grandfather7 to tellhim. Yes! I can fool these monkeys! thought Tony. Til 8 them imitate （模仿） me and very soon I will get all my hats back !Tony then waved at the monkeys, and

26、 the monkeys waved at him. Tony started dancing, the monkeys were also dancing. Tony threw his hat on the ground.Just then, one of the monkeys jumped down 9 the tree, picked up the hat Tony threw on the ground and 10 up to .Tony. He said, Do you think only you have a grandfather?1. A. it2. A. pointe

27、d3. A. father4. A. When5. A. alive6. A. it7. A. pointed8. A. father9. A. When10. A. aliveB. itsB. putB. sonB. AfterB. afraidC. himC. collectedC. grandsonC. BeforeC. asleepA. pleasure B. interestC.surprise6. A. useB. usesC.usedA. tellB. makC.promise7. A. fromB. besideC.towardA. put B. brought C. walk

28、ed【答案】(1) A； (2) C； (3) C； (4) B； (5) C； (6) C； (7) C； (8) B； (9)A； (10) C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了 Kevin在树下卖帽子，树上的猴子把Kevin的帽子 都戴在了头上。Kevin摘下帽子，猴子也把帽子摘下来，扔到地上。50年后同样的事也发 生在了 Kvein的孙子的身上。(1)句意：因此Kevin把帽子摘掉，扔到了地上。根据Kevin took off his own hat可知 Kevin摘掉了帽子,name扔到地上的也是帽子,使用it替代his hat故答案是A。(2)句意：很快Kevin把所有的帽子收

29、集起来离开了。因为猴子把帽子扔在了地上，所以 Kevin把帽子收集起来。A.指向；B.放置；C.收集。故答案是C。(3)句意：我十年之后，小托尼，Kevin的孙子也是以卖帽子为生。A.爸爸；B.儿子；C. 孙子，根据Fifty years later和young可知，不是爸爸也不可能是儿子，应该是孙子。故答 案是Co(4)句意：走了很长的路之后，Tony累了。A.当时候；B.在之后；C.在之前。根 据Tony was tired可知托尼很累，一定是走了很长的路之后。故答案是B。(5)句意：他很快就睡着了。A活着的；B.害怕；C.睡着了。根据Tony was tired可知托尼 很累，很快就睡着

30、了。故答案是C。(6)句意：让他吃惊的是，树上的猴子正带着他的帽子。A.高兴；B.兴趣；C惊奇，吃 惊。自己的帽子跑到了猴子的头上，怎么回事？因此对于托尼来说是吃惊的。故答案是 Co(7)句意：于是他想起他爷爷过去常常告诉他的故事。used to do sth过去经常做某事， 固定搭配。故答案是C。(8)句意:我将让他们模仿我，这样很快我就会拿回我的帽子。make sb.do sth使某人做 某事。固定搭配，故答案是B。(9)句意：就在这时，一只猴子从树上跳了下来。A.从；B.在旁边；C.朝向，jump down from,从跳下来。故答案是A。(10)句意：捡起来托尼扔到地上的帽子走向托尼。

31、walk up走上前，固定搭配。故答案 是Co【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读短文，了解文章的大意。，然后结合语境，语法 和固定搭配做出选择，再读全文，核实并订正答案。9. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选 项。Many people want to know about the UFO. Do you 1 there are UFOs in the world? Some people do. They say they have seen one with their own eyes. James Green is one of them

32、. He had a very unusual 2 on October 2, 2010. Its too strange! he said.That day, he 3 his bike to the countryside. He wanted to play with some friends. They all arrived there on time. Then they began to play games. 4 for James, he didnt feel well after some time. 5 he went back home alone. On the wa

33、y, he passed by a factory. He saw two white lights shining 6 over the chimney （烟囱） of the factory. He feltbecause he never saw such things before. So he got off his bike. He went up for a closer10. He could see a twenty-foot-long cigar-shaped object. Each end had a white light, and it moved over the

34、 chimney. After a while it made a light sound and 9 its lights. So hecouldnt see it.That night, a woman reported the UFO to the police. And the police station received many 10 However, they wouldnt say the names of the callers.1. A. believe2. A. party3. A. took4. A. Unluckily5. A. But6. A. quickly7.

35、 A. sad8. A. lookB. wishB. meetingB. boughtB. FinallyB. SoB. brightlyB. surprisedB. noteC. wantC. experienceC. rodeC. QuietlyC. OrC. loudlyC. sorryC. soundA. turned off B. turned down C. took off11. A. calls B. visits C. presents【答案】(1) A； (2) C； (3) C； (4) A； (5) B； (6) B； (7) B； (8) A； (9) A； (10)

36、 A；【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要讲述了 James Green见到UFO的故事。(1)句意：你相信世界上有UFO吗？ A相信，B希望，C想要。根据下文They say they have seen one with their own eyes.他们说他们亲眼见过，可知此处询问是否相信世界上有 UFOo应选A。(2)句意：他在2010年10月2号有一个非同寻常的经历。A派对，B会议，C经历。根 据后文介绍了 James Green在2010年10月2号发生的事，可知是一次不同寻常的经历。 应选Co（3）句意：那天，他骑他的单车去郊外。A带走，B买，C骑。固定搭配ride a bike骑单

37、车。应选C。（4）句意：不幸地，James 一会之后觉得不是很舒服。A不幸地，B终于，C安静地。根 据he didnt feel well after some time. James 一会之后觉得不是很舒服,可知是不幸地。应选 Ao（5）句意：所以他一个人回了家。A但是，B所以，C或者。根据上文可知，James觉得 不舒服，所以回了家。应选B。（6）句意：他看到两道白光在烟囱上明亮地闪烁着。A快速地，B明亮地，C大声地。根 据名词white lights白光和动词shine“闪烁,可知应是明亮地。应选B。（7）句意：他感到很惊讶，因为他从未见过这样的东西。A悲伤的，B惊讶的，C抱歉 的。根据

38、he never saw such things before.他从未见过这样的东西，可知应该是感到惊讶。 应选Bo（8）句意：他走近看了看。A看，B笔记，C声音。根据细纹He could see a twenty-foot- long cigar-shaped object.他可以看到一个二十英尺长的雪茄形的物体，可知James走前去看 了。应选Ao（9）句意：然后关掉了它的灯。A关掉，B关小声，C脱下。根据下文So he couldnt see it.所以他看不到它了，可知灯被关掉了。应选A。（10）句意：警察局接到了很多 。A ，B拜访，C礼物。根据主语the police statio

39、n,警察局，可知应该是接到很多 。应选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。10.完形填空Dear Mom,Im sorry for what I did tod ay. I was1 to argue with you.You asked me Where did youget the stubbornness （倔强）from? ”I know you 2 to say it, but I really got much of it from you.When I go to big famil

40、y parties, there is always 3 who stops me to ask if I am your daughter.They say I really 4 youwe have the same blue eyes and curly hair.But I think we are the same 5 we have the same personal traits （特质） hard-working, smart and yes, kind of stubborn.Im happy to get these 6 you.In my 7， there is noth

41、ing wrong with being stubborn. 8, it plays animportant role in my development.! always know what I should do and I can make my own 9.So, dont 10about me.I am and will always be a healthy and happy girl.Love, Tracy1. A. excitedB.nervousC. gladD. wrong2. A. offerB. hateC. likeD.need3. A. no oneB. ever

42、yone C. someoneD. anyone4. A. look likeB. look after C. look forD. look at5. A. because B. though6. A. for7. A. word8. A. FirstB. fromB. skillB. FinallyC. ifC. toC. wayC. InsteadD. untilD. withD. opinionD. However. A. relations B. decisions C. situations D. difficulties9 . A. care B. discuss C. worr

43、y D. explain【答案】(1) D； (2) B； (3) C； (4) A； (5) A； (6) B； (7) D； (8) C； (9) B； (10) C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是一封女儿写给妈妈的信。她和妈妈争吵了，她说出了 自己的观点和看法。(1)考查形容词。句意:和你争辩我错了。A.感到兴奋的，B.紧张的，C.高兴的，D.错误 的，根据语境，应选D。(2)考查动词。句意：我知道你讨厌说它。但是我真的是从你那得到大多数它。A.提 供，B.讨厌，C.喜欢，D.需要，根据语境，应选B。(3)考查代词。句意：当我去参加大的家庭聚会时，总是有某个人拦下我问我是否是你的 女儿

44、。someone：某人，应选C。(4)考查动词。句意：他们说我真的像你。看上去像：look like,应选A。(5)考查连词。句意：但是我认为我们是一样的因为我们有同样的人格特质一一努力，聪 明和是的，有的倔强。because：因为，引导原因状语从句，应选A。(6)考查介词。句意：我非常高兴从你那遗传了这些。from：来自，应选B。(7)考查名词。句意：依我看来，倔强没有什么错误。in my opinion:依我看来，应选D。(8)考查副词。句意：相反，它在我的开展中起了重要的作用。A.首先，B.最后，C.相 反，D.然而，根据上下文的关系，可知是相反，应选C。(9)考查固定短语。句意：我真的

45、知道我应该做什么，我能做我自己的决定。A.关系，B. 决定，C.形势，D.困难，根据语境可知是所学短语make decisions:做出决定，应选B。(10)考查动词。句意：因此，不必为我担忧。我是，并且将总是一个健康快乐的女孩。 A.关心，B.讨论，C.担忧，D.解释，根据语境女孩是不让妈妈为她担忧，应选C。【点评】考查综合理解和运用能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上 下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。10 .通读全文，根据短文理解，选择正确答案填空。Have you ever had problems in your life and do

46、nt know how to be happy? If 1, youwill find Being a Happy Teenager by Australian writer Andrew Matthews 2.In his book, Matthews 3 us how to have a happy life and answers the 4 of teenagers. There are many subjects such as parents and friends, and the book 5 weshould stop being angry and forgive. The

47、 book tells us of useful skills such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to 6 your memory better.Many teenagers think 7 happiness comes from a good exam result 8 praise (赞扬)from other people. But you can 9 be happy when there are no such good things.Success comes from a (n) good attitude (态度).If you 10 from problems, you w川 have success in the future.Some school students have problems such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells usthat 11comes from thin