【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空知识点总结经典.docx

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1、【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空知识点总结经典 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一 词)，使文章意思完整、正确。Have you ever been cycling (骑自彳亍车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode (slow) along because we didnt want to break any speed records, or d

2、o sports. We just wanted (get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time (ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few (kilometre) there was a v川age where we could find everything we needed.All the local peo

3、ple were really friendly. However, the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes (刹车) started making noise, but I didnt mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tiredwe set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun cam

4、e out.What we (enjoy) most about cycling was that it was simple and fun. I think nothing is (good) than cycling if youre looking for a break that is active and cheap.Why not have a try?【答案】spent； slowly； to get； riding； kilometers； on； a； when； enjoyed； better 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和哥哥今年春天在乡下骑自行车时的所见所想。(1)句

5、意：今年春天，我和哥哥在乡下骑了一个长周末的自行车。时态是一般过去时， 所以spend用过去式spent,故填spento(2)句意：我们沿路缓慢骑自行车，因为我们不想打破速度记录或者做运动。副词修饰 实义动词，rode是实义动词，所以用形容词slow的副词slowly,故填slowly。(3)句意:我们仅仅想得到一些新鲜空气和远离学业的休息。want to do sth.想要做某 事，固定搭配，故填to get。(4)句意：我们沿着乡村道路骑自行车真地玩得高兴。have a great time doing sth.做某事 玩得高兴，固定搭配,所以ride用riding,故填riding。(

6、5)句意：每隔几千米就有一个村庄，我们可以找到我们需要的一切。few修饰可数名词 复数，kilometer千米，可数名词,其复数是kilometers,故填kilometers。(6)句意：然而在第二天，一些事情发生了。on the second day在第二天，固定搭配，故 填on。(7)句意:在一个午夜我们被旅馆的声音吵醒了。指的是一个午夜，midnight以辅音音 素开头，所以用a,故填a。(8)句意：当我们第一.天出发时我们是疲劳的。当时候用when,故填when。(9)句意：关于骑自行车我们最喜欢的是它是简单的和有趣的。时态是一般过去时，所 以enjoy用过去式enjoyed,故填e

7、njoyedo(10)句意：我认为没有什么比骑自行车更好的了，如果你想找一个既活跃又廉价的休息 时间。than是比拟级标志词，is后面用形容词，good好的，形容词，其比拟级是better, 故填 betterowebsites, making houses and so on.可知，得等到将来机器人才会做网站和建房子,现在还 不会做。应选Do(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 in the future, they can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on.可知，机器人将来会做更多的事情。应选B。(3)

8、细节理解题。根据第二段 This means the master can have him work in a factory with no payment.这意味着主人可以让他在工厂工作而没有工资，可知是一种工人。应选B。(4) 词义猜想题。根据第二段 The master must train him mentally with computers.可知， 主人会通过电脑训练他，可知这是新创造的一种人，因此create意为创造，同义词为 produceo 应选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。词义猜想题要根据上下文，理解 句子意思，判断单词含义。13.阅读下面材料

9、，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Ive been dancing since I was 14, when my best friend asked me to go to an after-school dance class with her. I enjoyed that dance class and from then on, I began to dance. After every class, I always have to stretch out (拉彳申)my legs and back! It feels like as much exercise

10、 as a sport.However, most people think dancing isnt a sport. They think its an art form (艺术形式).It is easy to see why those people think so. Dancing to music is relaxing and enjoyable, just like watching a play.On the other hand, many people think that dancing is a sport. No matter what kind of dance

11、 you do, you always use all of your muscles (肌肉).So, dancers are often just as athletic as football players, runners or swimmers.In my opinion, dancing is both a sport and an art form. It has brought me great fun and improved my health.Anyway, whether you think of dancing to be a sport or an art for

12、m, the important thing is to enjoy it! Dancing is a really fun way to exercise!(1) The writer has to stretch out her after every dancing classA. Arms and back B. Legs and back C. Legs and neck D. Arms and neck(2) Why do most people think watching dancing looks like watching a play?because its easy t

13、o understand why people think so.Because the music for dancing is relaxing and enjoyable.Because the ticket price for dancing and the play is the same.because many people think dancing is an art form.A.B.C.D.(3) What does the underlined word athletic probably mean?A. StrongB. BeautifulC. RichD. Prou

14、d(4) Whats the best title for the passage?A. Why is dancing a sport?B. Why is dancing an art form?C. Why did I fall in love with dancing?D. Is dancing a sport or an art form?【答案】（1）B（2） C（3） A（4） D【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者认为跳舞既是一种运动也是一种艺术形式。（1）细节题。After every class, I always have to stretch out （拉伸）my legs and

15、 back!可 知每节课后作者拉伸腿和背，应选B。（2）细节题。根据 They think its an art form （艺术形式）.It is easy to see why those people think so. Dancing to music is relaxing and enjoyable, just like watching a play.可矢口他们认为它是 一种艺术形式，理解人们的想法很简单、和着音乐跳舞是令人放松的和愉快的，应选C。（3）推断题。根据前句you always use all of your muscles （肌肉）.可知你总是使用肌肉, 所以跳舞的

16、人像运发动一样强壮，应选A。（4）主旨题。 根据 Anyway, whether you think of dancing to be a sport or an art form 可矢口主 要讲了跳舞是一种运动还是一种艺术形式，应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。14.阅读理解Only a few days ago, the first China Huafu Day was held to encourage young Chinese

17、 people to wear and take pride in （以.为傲） hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group （汉 族）The organizers said, Traditional culture is the lifeblood of China. We hope young Chinese people can wear our traditional clothing during festivals to show Chinas unusual culture to the world. This

18、will also make them understand the culture better and feel proud （自豪的） of being a Chinese. The event invited people to post their pictures in traditional clothes. By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views,with thousands of people sharing their pictures.Historically, hanfu ha

19、s influenced （影响） many of the neighboring cultural clothing including the Japanese Kimono and Korean Hanbok. However, hanfu started to fade （衰弱） when Manchu people took control of China. Luckily, there has been a rise in popularity （普及） over recent years. According to Hanfu Information （HI） , a hanf

20、u promotion （宣彳专） group, over 21,000 sets of hanfu were sold online earlier this year. Another online survey by HI in 2017 showed that over 88% of people believe that wearing hanfu is a good way to learn about Chinese culture. Its true that the number of hanfu fans is growing.The organizers say they

21、 will make China Huafu Day a yearly event and they have set the third day of the third month of the traditional Chinese calendar as the date of the event?（1） What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Few people had heard of the event.B. Few people were interested in the event.C. The event was enjoye

22、d by many people. 5 D. The event achieved little success.(2) The first China Huafu Day took place in.A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MarchD. April(3) Paragraph 3 mainly tells us.A. the development of hanfu in ChinaHI is a popular group among young people.B. wearing hanfu is a good way to learn about China.C

23、. the types of traditional clothing(4) What can we infer (推断)from the passage?A. The young dont like to wear hanfu during festivals.B. The 4th China Huafu Day w川 take place in 2021.C. Hanfu is very popular with foreigners.D. Hanfu has a strong influence on peoples everyday life.(5) In which column (

24、专栏)of a newspaper can most probably find the passage?A. CULTUREB. OPINIONC. LIFESTYLED. EDUCATIONS 3【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) A(4) B(5) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了汉服节的创立目的，成果以及汉服在历史上 对中国传统文化和周边国家的影响。(1)理解归纳题。根据文中的语句 The event invited people to post their pictures in traditional clothes. By April 22nd 2018. it had

25、 already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures,理解可知，到 2018 年 4 月 22 日。它已经有超过 1.55亿的页面浏览量，数亿人共享他们的图片，这说明人们非常的喜欢这个活动，应选 Co(2)理解推断题。根据文中的语句 Only a few days ago, the first China Huafu Day was held to encourage young Chinese people to wear and take pride in (以为傲

26、)hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group (汉族)。及 By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.推断可矢口， 第个汉月艮节仓 建与四月份，应选D。(3)理解归纳题。通读第三段内容可知，此段主要介绍了汉服的开展以及对周边国家的 影响，应选A。(4)理解推断题。根据文中的语句 By April 22nd 2018. it had alre

27、ady got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.以及 The organizers say they will make China Huafu Day a yearly event and they have set the third day of the third month of the traditional Chinese calendar as the date of the eve nt o 理解可知，第一届汉服节创立与 2018 年，每年一届，第四届应该

28、在2021年，应选B。(5)理解推断题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了汉服节的创立及汉服在中国传统文化 中的地位及影响，它属于文化类，应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能 仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。15.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Life Is a JourneyAnonymousLife is a journey.The path goes left and right.There is hope and happiness,Despair and difficulties.The

29、re are so many choices along the way.Which one is the best for me?Each creates a different future.If I compare myself with others,It really doesnt help.Their life isnt mine.And I have to make up my own mind.Success or failure may come.But worrying isnt the answer.I just need to enjoy the journey,And

30、 never give up.(1) In Verse (诗节)2, the writer feels.A. excitedB. unsureC. worriedD. sad(2) Read the summary (摘要)for each verse, and the right order is.a. I need to make my own decisions.b. Our choices lead to different futures.c. Its best not to worry and keep working hard.d. Life can be compared to

31、 a journey.A. d-b-a-cB. d-b-c-aC. d-c-b-aD. d-a-c-b(3) Another name for the poem would be.A. My ChoicesGoing on a TripB. The Past and the FutureEnjoying the Journey of Life【答案】(1) B(2) A(3) D【解析】【分析】大意：短文是一篇题为生活是一次旅行的诗歌。(1)推理判断题。根据第二节Which one is the best for me?哪一个对我最好，可知作者觉 得不确定。应选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第一节

32、Life is a journey.可知，作者将生活比作一段旅行，d为第一 项；根据第二节Each creates a different future.可知,我们的选择会导致不一样的未来，B 为第二项；根据第三节And I have to make up my own mind.可知，我必须做好自己的决定， a为第三项；根据第四节But worrying isnt the answer.可知，最好不要担忧，而是努力，c 为第四项。应选A。(3)推理判断题。根据最后一句 I just need to enjoy the journey,And never give up我只需要 享受旅行，不要

33、放弃，可知另一个比拟好的标题应是享受生命的旅程。应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找 答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。16.阅读理解The classics are really great. Some of them can even change our life. I have a cousin who is eight years older than me. He is very good at writing now, because he has read many classics before. Those no

34、vels (d、说)help him do well in writing. He thinks the classics are part of his life. He cant live without them. He has read 26 classics. As for me, I have read Little Women , Tom Sawyer and Treasure Island.一Mike, 14 years oldReading the classics is good for us. Some classics such as Oliver Twist ， Tr

35、easure Island ， Tom Sawyer and Little Women are good books. I have read all of them. But if students spend too much time reading the classics, they wont get good grades, either.Susan, 16 years old(1) How old is Mikes cousin?A. 14 years old.B. 8 years old.C. 16 years old.D. 22 years old.(2) Mikes cou

36、sin.A. is not good at writinghas been a famous writerB. has read 26 classicsdoesnt like reading(3) According to Susan, we can infer (推断)that.A. reading the classics can help students do well in writingreading the classics can help students get good gradesB. students shouldnt spend too much time read

37、ing the classicsreading the classics is more important than studying(4) Which book has Susan ever read, but Mike hasnt?A. Little Women. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Treasure Island. D. Oliver Twist. (5) Which of the following is true?A. Mike thinks the classics are part of his life.B. Mike has already read thr

38、ee classics.C. Susan has read Alice in Wonderland.D. Susan thinks all classics are good.【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) C(4) D(5) B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 Mike和Susan对读经典的态度。(1)推理题。根据 I have a cousin who is eight years older than me 和 Mike, 14 years old, Mikel4岁，表哥比他大8岁，可知Mike的表哥22岁，应选D。(2)细节题。根据He has read 26 classics可知Mik

39、e的表哥已经读了 26本经典著作，应选 Co(3)推理题。根据 But if students spend too much time reading the classics, they wont get good grades, either可知Susan认为学生不应该花太多的时间阅读经典著作，应选Co(4 )细节题。根据 I have read LittleWomen , Tom Sawyer and Treasure Island 和 Some classics such as Oliver Twist, Treasure Island, Tom Sawyer and Little W

40、omen are good books 可 知Oliver Twist是Susan读过但Mike没读过的书，应选D。(5)细节题。根据 I have read LittleWomen, Tom Sawyer and Treasure Island 可知 Mike 已 经读过3本经典著作，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2 .阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的

41、要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。A young husband (lose) his life in a war. He left behind his wife, Mary and his son, Jimmy. Mary and Jimmy were very poor and their life was very hard. The wife tried her best to look after her son with the best (educate).Jimmy studied hard and became engineer. He mov

42、ed to a city and found a good jobthere. He used to write letters and sent to his mother. He went back home and visitedhis mother every year., year by year, Jimmy didnt travel home to visit his mother with many different (excuse).When the mother died, Jimmy returned home (sad) . Jimmy saw a box in hi

43、s mothers bedroom. He opened the box and found in it. There was lots of money and apiece of paper. It said, My son. Here (be) the money you sent to me. I dont spend much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I hear a car passing by, I run out of the door. But it wasnt my son, I saved the money for you

44、. You can use it you get sick.【答案】lost； education； an； them； However； excuses； sadly； something； is； when/if 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了 Jimmy因为工作忙而没能经常和妈妈联系，直到妈妈去世， 妈妈给他留了 一些钱以备不时之需。(1)句意：一位年轻的丈夫在战争中失去了生命。描述过去用一般过去时，lose的过去 式 lost,故填 losto(2)句意：妻子尽力照顾儿子，给他最好的教。best是形容词，其后应是名词，educate 的名词是 education ,故填 education

45、。(3)句意：Jimmy努力学习，成为了一名工程师。engineer是用元音音素开头的单数名 词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，故填an。(4)句意：他过去常写信并邮寄给他母亲。send sth to sb,固定搭配，把某物邮寄给某 人，故send后去是宾语，此处是宾格them指代letters,故填them。(5)句意：一年又一年，吉米没有回家看望他母亲，但有很多不同的借口。此处表示转 折，位于逗号前，故用however,故填However。(6)句意：一年又一年，吉米没有回家看望他母亲，但有很多不同的借口。many修饰名 词复数，故填excuseso(7)句意：当他的妈妈去世时他悲伤地回到

46、家。副词修饰动词returned, sad的副词是 sadly,故填 sadlyo(8 )句意：他翻开盒子发现里面有些东西。肯定句用something表示某物，故填 somethingo(9)句意：这是你寄给我的钱。描述客观事实用一般现在时，money是不可数名词，故 be动词是is,故填is。(10)句意：如果/当你生命的时候你可以用它。根据时态是主将从现，可知此处是时间 状语从句或条件状语从句，故引导词when/if均可，故填when/if。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配 等多种用法。3 . B、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单

47、词的正确形式。每空限填一 词。 Ben is a student of Grade Eight in N0.1 Middle School. When he was only five years old, he began learning English. He has （已经）learned English for ten years. He thinks learning English is really interesting and （令人放松的）.Ben learns English hard and （练习）it every day. So he is （更好的）at Eng

48、lish than any other student in his class. A boy （给命名）Tim is one of his （同学）,hisfavorite subject is English too, but he needs some help now. Tim says he always forgets English words 0快地）,in this way ,he cant do well in English. Another problem is that he is a boy and always speaks in a （低的） voice, he hopes Ben can help him. Maybe you （应该） read the old words more to remember them for longer time. And we can speak English aloud in places （在夕卜面）the classroom before you can speak loudly i