【英语】 八年级英语下册语法填空过关测试经典1.docx

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1、【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空过关测试经典1 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)L阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of research this subject. Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this.When a dog walks outside, it learns abou

2、t other dogs by (smell) things. Dogs (help) the police since a long time ago. Everyone has heard birds singing. Research has shown that many other animals use sounds (communicate) . Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. Usually the men11 make sounds to invite the (woman) Whales and elephants us

3、e sounds to communicate. These sounds can travel very farthrough water or the ground. However, it is (possible) for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are too low or too high for us. Animals have always used bodylanguage to communicate as well.a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. W

4、hen a dog wags its tail and (open) its mouth, it is happy.【答案】on /about； smelling； have helped； to communicate； women； also； impossible； either； When； opens【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了不同动物交流的方式。(1)句意：科学家在这个课题上做了很多研究。根据固定搭配do research on/about sth., 做关于某物的研究，可知此处应填介词on或abouto故答案为on /about。(2)句意：它通过闻东西来了解其他的狗狗。

5、根据固定搭配by doing sth.通过做某事，可 知此处应填动词smell的ing形式smellingo故答案为smellingo(3)句意：狗从很久以前就帮助警察。根据时间状语since a long time ag。从很久以前， 可知本句时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词。根据主语dogs,可知助动词应用have, help的过去分词为helpedo故答案为have helped。(4)句意：研究说明，很多动物用声音来交流。根据固定搭配use sth. tod。sth ,用某物去 做某事，可知此处应填动词不定式to communicate。故答案为to communicate。

6、(5)句意：通常男性发出声音去邀请女性。根据the -men男性，可知对应的应填 woman的复数形式women,表女性。故答案为women。(6)句意：鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流。根据上文Frogs and insects communicate with sounds.青蛙和昆虫用声音交流，可知此处强调鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流，应填副词also。 故答案为also。(7)句意:然而，人类不可能听到其中的一些声音。根据下文They are 8 too low or too high for us.对于我们来说太高或太低,可知是不可能听到，应用形容词possible的反义词 impossibleo

7、故答案为 impossible。(8)句意：他们要么太高、要么太低。根据固定短语either .or.,要么要么,可 知此处应填副词eithero故答案为either。(9)句意：但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面的时候，它是害怕的。根据it is scared.它是害怕 的，可知此处强调的是当这种情况发生的时候，应用连词when,表当，句首单词首字 母大写。故答案为When。(10)句意：但一只狗摇尾巴并张开嘴巴，它是开心的。根据主语a dog 一只狗，可知谓(3) An inspiring story sent to the magazine should.A. describe strange

8、behaviourinclude less than 800 wordsB. be real and originalbe published before【答案】(1) B(2) B(3) C【解析】【分析】这是篇杂志广告。为杂志召集各种类型的写作作品。(1)细节题。 根据原文 Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in upto 300 words.可知Smart Animals是关于宠物和动物的专栏，应选B。(2)细节题。根据原文 Acts of generosity (慷慨)can c

9、hange lives or just give you that warm feeling可知Power of Love是关于人们的慷慨,所以联系邮箱是susansws ,故 选Bo(3)细节题。根据原文 Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000 words.可 知故事必须是真实原创的，应选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。12.阅读理解Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in Engli

10、sh. Some students say they dont want to read for pleasure. They want to spend their time in doing some exercises on listening, grammar and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy and it is not helpful.Many experts (专家)say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr Step

11、hen Krashen, a famous expert on learning language, says that pleasure reading helps students learn many important things about English. Students can learn more grammar and words. They can also use excellent sentences when they do some writing. Dr Krashen says pleasure reading helps each student in a

12、 different way, because each student has his own learning skills or levels. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you can choose your favourite books, and dont have to remember

13、everything. You dont have any pressure because there are no tests about it.In general, reading for pleasure can help：make students read faster in English；find examples of good writing in English；learn new words and grammar；know about the English native speakers reading habits.(1) Why dont some stude

14、nts like reading for pleasure?A. Because they think it takes them a lot of time.B. Because they dont know what to read.C. Because they think it is easy and unhelpful.D. Because they think it is difficult and boring.(2) What does Dr Stephen Krashen do?A. A doctor.B. A language expert.C. A teacher.D.

15、A writer.(3) Which is NOT true about reading for pleasure?A. It helps students in the same way.B. Students can learn more grammar.C. It is helpful for students English writing.D. It is important for English study.(4) What does the underlined word pressure mean?A.精神B.信仰C.潜力D.压力(5) How many advantages

16、 does reading for pleasure have according to the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) A(4) D(5) B【解析】【分析】快乐阅读的重要性及其优势。(1)细节题，根据 They say that pleasure reading is too easy and it is not helpful,可知他们认 为快乐阅读太容易且没什么用，因此有些学生不喜欢快乐阅读，应选C。(2)细节题,根据 Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on

17、 learning language,可知他是一位 语言专家。应选B。(3)细节题，根据 Dr Krashen says pleasure reading helps each student in a different way, because each student has his own learning skills or levels,可知快乐阅读帮助学生的方式是各种 各样的，因此A选项表述错误，应选A。(4)词句猜想题,根据 You dont have any pressure because there are no tests about it,可知 快乐阅读不需要考试，因

18、此阅读过程中应该没有什么压力，因此可推出pressure意思为压 力，应选Do(5) 细节题， 根据 make students read faster in English； find examples of good writing in English； learn new words and grammar； know about the English native speakers reading habits.可知共有四点优势,应选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词句猜想题是阅读理解题中常考题，细节题注意要 从文中寻找答案；词句猜想题需要联系上下文，推断出词句的意思。13

19、.阅读理解Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles (方便面)are popular in China .But sales of instant noodles continue to fall these years. So whats going on? Here are some possible reasons.People want better foodInstant noodles are very easy to cook. However, Chinese peoples lives have improved a lot

20、. More and more people are interested in life quality instead of just having a full stomach.TrainsAbout 20 years ago, people usually ate instant noodles during long train journeys in China. But now trains run faster and faster and people have more choices about food on the train.Ordering food online

21、Many apps on the phone can offer food delivery (递送)to your home, school, office or wherever you are. These meals are more delicious than instant noodles.(1) Are instant noodles expensive to buy?A. No, they are difficult to make .B. No, they are easy to make.C. No, they are cheap to buy.D. Yes, they

22、are expensive to buy.(2) Why do sales of instant noodles continue to fall these years?A. Because Chinese people like to cook by themselves.B. Because people seldom take instant noodles on the train.C. Because people are not interested in noodles.D. Because people want better food, they have more cho

23、ices on the train and ordering food online is popular.(3) What are more and more people interested in now?A. A full stomach.B. Life quality.C. Instant noodles.D. Fast food.(4) What did people eat during long train journeys about 20 years ago in China?A. People usually ate instant noodles. B. People

24、hardly ate instant noodles.C. Only children ate instant noodles.D. People ate hand-made noodles.【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了这几年方便面的销售继续下降的原因。(1)细节题。 Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles (方便面)are popular in China可知方便面是廉价的，应选C。(2)细节题。根据 People want better food； people have more choic

25、es about food on the train； Ordering food online可知方便面受欢迎，应选Do(3) 细节题。 根据 More and more people are interested in life quality instead of just having a full stomach.可知越来越多人对生活质量感兴趣，应选B。(4)细节题。 根据 About 20 years ago, people usually ate instant noodles during long train journeys in China.可知20年前，人们在火车上通常

26、吃方便面,应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。14 .阅读理解Pets are popular all over the world. In fact, there are many reasons why people keep pets. They give people joy and love, look after peoples homes and make people feel good! Animals are fun to be with every day. They help people in many ways!Before you

27、 keep a pet, its wise of you to think carefully which animal is the best choice for your family. You can start by collecting enough information and advice. It wont take a long time and it will be useful and fun. Dont choose a pet only by yourself. Choosing a pet should be a family plan. You should k

28、now what kind of animal you want, the amount of free time you have and the amount of responsibility each family member should take on. Its helpful for you to ask vets (兽医)for advice. A pet will become your responsibility if you have one, so be smart when you are choosing a pet!There is one more thin

29、g for you to know. Thousands of pets die every year. Many people buy pets as presents for friends. But some people dont know how to look after their pets, or they dont like them at all, so it causes some pets to die. Spend time thinking clearly whether (是 否)you are ready to keep a pet. Choose the an

30、imal you love most as a pet and take on the responsibility.(1) What does the first paragraph talk about?A. Why pets are popular.B. How people feel about pets.C. What people use pets to do.D. Pets are fun to play with.(2) What does the underlined word It refer to?A. Keeping a pet.B. The best animal.C

31、. Thinking carefully.D. Collecting information and advice.(3) How can you have healthy pets according to the writers opinion?A. We should give pets enough food.B. We should take care of them by ourselves.C. We should never take them to vets. D. We should be prepared to keep pets.(4) What should you

32、not do before having a pet?A. Ask for our familys advice.B. Ask vets for advice.C. Choose a pet on our own.D. Understand what we shoulddo for our pet.(5) Which can be the best title for the passage?A. How to keep a petB. Think over before keeping a petC. What animals can be petsD. Why people love pe

33、ts【答案】(1)A(2) D(3) D(4) C(5) B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是人们都喜爱养宠物，在挑选宠物前，我们都 应该做些什么。(1) 细节理解题。 根据 In fact, there are many reasons why people keep pets. They give people joy and love, look after peoples homes and make people feel good! Animals are fun to be with every day. They help people in many ways!可知这个

34、段落讲的是宠物受欢迎的原因。故 选Ao(2 )词义猜想题。根据根据 You can start by collecting enough information and advice. It wont take a long time and it will be useful and fun.你可以从收集足够的信息和建议 开始。可知此处it指的是收集信息和建议，应选D。(3)推理判断题。根据短文第二段，在养宠物前，我们要做好多事情，可知我们要做好 充足的准备。应选D。(4)细节理解题。根据 Dont choose a pet only by yourself. Choosing a pet

35、should be a family plan.可知选项C是我们不应该做的。应选C。(5)主旨大意题。根据短文的内容可知这篇短文讲的是在养宠物之前我们都应该仔细考 虑。应选B【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在阅读短文前先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读理 解。细节问题可在短文中直接找到问题答案，对于词意猜想题，我们应该根据上下文的联 系，确定词意。对于推理判断题，可根据文章的细节，判断问题的对错。主旨大意题。我 们要了解短文的注意内容，根据短文的中心思想确定主旨大意。15.阅读理解There is little doubt that house cats first developed natu

36、rally from ancient wild cats. The cleverest relative is the American wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa.Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000 7,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around

37、 the world. At about the same time, Egyptians began storing grain (谷 物)in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats dont like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believed that eats followed the mice and learned to accept people

38、. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortably around people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, eats started to live with people.Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and Ch

39、ina. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred (繁殖) with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today.Cats are relatively r

40、ecent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight backjust like

41、 a wild cat.(1) Where did the first house cats come from?A. Asia.B. Africa.C. Europe.D. America.(2) When did cats start to live with people?A. About 4,000 years ago.B. About 5,000 years ago.C. About 6,000 years ago.D. About 7,000 years ago.(3) According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A.

42、 Cats started to move around the world from China.B. Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.C. Cats have a little in common with their wild cats.D. Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.(4) What does the underlined word tamed mean in Chinese?A.驱散B.捕捉C.驯化D.引进【答案】(1) B(5) B(

43、6) D(7) C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了家猫的起源。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句the first house cats came from Africa.可知，第一只 家猫来自非洲。应选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 Around 5,000 years ago, eats started to live with people.可知，大约五千年前，猫开始和人类住在一起。应选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段 After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them

44、to Europe.可知，罗马人接受了埃及的猫并把它们带到欧洲。应选D。(4)词义猜想题。根据第二段 However, cats dont like to be told what to do!然而，猫不喜 欢被教应该怎么做，可知tame是驯化的意思。应选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜想题三种常考题型，细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜想题需要通读 上下文，了解句意之后找出划线单词意思。16 .阅读理解For most of us, the idea of giving up our jobs to travel around

45、 the world seems impossible. Howevec one young couple has made it come true. Whats more, theyre getting a lot of money. How can they do this?While traveling in Fiji in 2016, Jack Morris, 26, met his girlfriend Lauran Bullen. After that, they began to travel around the world together.Now the two have

46、 become Internet stars with nearly three million followers from 45 different countries. To everyones surprise, a simple photo taken during their trips can easily bring them thousands of dollars.Talking in his blog Do You Travel, Jack shared many stories behind their wonderful photos. He said that th

47、ey were used to taking photos at a certain time.Most of the time we like to take photos around one hour after sunrise. At this time of day, most places of interest arent so busy, Jack wrote. He also said that they never dressed up their photos and tried to keep what they were like. People prefer a t

48、rue life, I believe.HNow the couple live in Bail. They are always posting inspirational (灵感的)photos to the Internet. At the same time, they are planning to visit one new country each month.(1) Jack and Lauran started to travel together after.A. They got marriedthey lived in BailB. they gave up their jobsthey met each other in Fiji(2) Jack and Lauran make money by.A. doing jobs on vacationsharing their trip photosB. taking photos for otherssetting up blogs(3) The photos taken by Jack and Lauran ar