八年级英语下册语法填空易错题.docx
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1、八年级英语下册语法填空易错题 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析) 1.语法填空The computer is increasingly popular in peoples (day) life. The number of computers in every family is (much) than TV sets. Some people think the computer is so great that they all regard it as a gift the heaven. However, some people consider itbrings mo
2、re disadvantages than advantages.my opinion, both opinions are correct, but if we can use the computer in a proper way, its advantages are superior to disadvantages. I have several reasons.The computer makes human beings life become (easy) . People can do many things that they couldnt do before. The
3、y can read newspapers (with) buying them, only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to open websites. Shopping online, watching films, (listen) music and playing computer games are the common things that people often do on the computer. But without computers, they cant do all these e
4、asily. In addition, computers also very helpful for study and work. People can have classes andwork on them.In general, the computer has advantages and disadvantages. But if people can control (them) to use the computer properly, it is (use) fortheir whole life.【答案】daily; more; from; In; easier; wit
5、hout; listening to; are; themselves; useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:计算机在人们的日常生活中的运用越来越广泛,既有优点也 有缺点。如果正确运用的话,优点要远远大于缺点。(1)句意:计算机在人们的日常生活中越来越流行。day,天,名词;根据文中的life可 知此句需要形容词,故填daily。(2)句意:每个家庭的电脑的数量比电视机多。much,多,形容词;根据文中的than可 知此句要用比较级,故填more。(3)句意:有些人认为计算机是如此的伟大,以至于他们都把它看作是来自天堂的礼 物。固定短语a gift from sb.来自某人的礼物,故填fr
6、om。(4)句意:在我看来,这两种观点都是正确的。固定短语in ones opinion,以某人看来, 故填lno(5)句意:计算机使人类的生活变得更容易。easy,形容词,简单,容易。根据后文语句 People can do many things that they couldnt do before.提示可矢口此句要用比较级,故填 easiero(6)句意:他们不用买报纸就可以看报纸,只需坐在电脑前,点击鼠标打开网站。with, 介词,用;根据后文 only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to open webs
7、ites.提示,在网上看新闻是不用买报纸的,故填without。(7)句意:网上购物、看电影、听音乐和玩电脑游戏是人们在电脑上经常做的事情。 listen,听,不及物动词,其后常跟介词to;根据前文中的Shopping online, watching films, 提示可知此句需要动名词,故填listening too(8)句意:另外,电脑对学习和工作也很有帮助。固定短语be helpful for sth.对某物有帮 助,主语computers是复数,故填are。(1)细节题。根据 You can stand close to people in the Middle East but d
8、ont stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space的描述可知我们应该给北美人更多的个 人空间,故选B。(2)词义猜测题。根据 Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americanssometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can. t move away! But in Britainmany people, dont like other people
9、to touch them at all.的描述可知 touch 的意思为触 碰,故选A。(3)细节题。根据最后一15: And how do you say goodbye? Thats easy, wave (挥手)to say. goodbye. But becareful! In Greece, its not at all polite! In fact, its very rude!的描述可矢口在 希腊不能挥手说再见,故选D。(4)细节题。根据全文描述可知有 How close do you stand , how to touch people correctly, look a
10、t people when you talk 和 how do you say goodbye, 4 种方式, 故选 Co(5)主旨题。根据全文描述,可知本文主要介绍了一些有礼貌与外国学生沟通交流的方 法。故标题是礼貌地交流,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题和主旨题3种常考题型,细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通 读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。12 .阅读理解I never wanted a dog, but now Im so glad I have one.About two years ago my wif
11、e, Cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could love. We named her Gertie. Gertie is the kind of dog that has to grow on you. So I decided that the dog would be trained. This didnt quite go as planned. At 15 weeks old, she was nearly made to leave the Pet smart Training School. She spent
12、every night lying in our bed snoring (打鼾) so loudly that I hardly got a good nights sleep.Then, about six months after she arrived, I felt that something in my heart was taking place, and I was unable to stop it. My behavior began to change. I began to smile at people when passing them in a street.
13、I started calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling me. I even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone once. I was even glad to listen to laughter from a 10-month-old granddaughter. The point is that I was changing.My wife and I both agree that it is Gertie who has changed
14、my behavior.Gertie is now nearly two years old and almost fully grown. I have come to like the pet little by little, though she is my wifes dog.(1) What did the writer think of the dog at the beginning?A. It wasnt very lovely.B. It could change his life.C. It looked very beautiful.D. It wasnt necess
15、ary to be trained.(2) What happened in about six months after Gertie arrived?A. The dog didnt like the training school.B. The writer never wanted the dog Gertie.C. The dog began to call my kids, too.D. The writer began to change his behavior.(3) Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the writ
16、ers change?A. He started calling his kids.B. He began to smile at people.C. He liked helping his neighbours.D. He spoke to his grandchildren over the phone.(4) What can we learn from this passage?A. The dog has been trained very well.B. The dog has made the writer more friendly.C. The writer has bec
17、ome more confident.D. The writer likes the dog better than his wife.【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍一只名叫Gertie的小狗,作者由刚开始不喜欢养狗到喜 欢自己的小狗的故事。(1)推断题。根据 Cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could love.可知,妻子得到 一只狗,它的脸只有妈妈才喜爱,可推出作者刚开始认为狗很不可爱,故选A。(2)细节题。 根据 I felt that something in my he
18、art was taking place, My behavior began to change.可知,作者开始改变自己的行为,故选D。(3) 细节题。 根据 I began to smile at people when passing them in a street. I started calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling me.I even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone once.可知,文章没有提到小狗帮助邻居,故选C。(4)推断题。G
19、ertie 15周以前是在培训学校进行培训过的,经过培训后让作者由不喜欢狗 到喜欢自己的小狗Gertie,可见,狗被培训的很好,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中 寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文,推断出需要的信息。13.阅读短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Miss Evans was going to give a speech on Friday afternoon. But on Thursday night she was told that she had to go to an important meet
20、ing the next day at the same time. No one can be in two places at the same time. What should I do?1 She thought. But soon, she had an idea.At five to three on Friday afternoon, Miss Evans went to the lecture room. There were twenty students waiting for her. Tm sorry, she said, I wont be able to give
21、 my speech today. The students looked surprised. Miss Evans explained that she had an important meeting. However; she went on, though I cant be with you myself, my voice can, Then she put a small recorder on the desk, You see, Ive recorded my speech and you can listen to it without me.* Miss Evans t
22、urned on the recorded and left.The meeting ended a little early. Miss Evans decided to go back to her students. She stood for a moment outside the room, listening to her own voice. Then she opened the door. To her surprise, the room was empty. As she looked around, she saw a number of small recorder
23、s listening to her speech!Well. she thought, If I can be in two places at the same time, why cant they?(1) Miss Evans had an important meeting.A. on Thursday nighton Friday nightB. on Thursday afternoonon Friday afternoon(2) Miss Evans recorded her speech so that while she was away.A. the students c
24、ould listen to itshe could listen to her own voiceB. the students could record her speechthe students could leave the room(3) Which of the following shows how Ms. Evans felt in the end?A. She was angry because all her students left.B. She was surprised because nobody was in the room.C. She thought i
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