八年级英语下册完形填空试题和答案经典.docx

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1、八年级英语下册完形填空试题和答案经典 一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处 的最正确答案。Before I was in Grade Six, I was always the worst student in my class.Then it 1 .Thats all because a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to my school.One day after class, she found that I was staying alone during t

2、he lunch break.2 shecame to me and began to talk to me.After that day, she gave me particular attention （特另ij的关注）.1 started to work hard because she gave me the 3 that someone believed me.Her encouragement helped me a lot.At the end of my first term in Grade Six.I came second in my class.But later w

3、e seemed to get I ess4Eve ry time I came to talk with her, she just put on acold, stony faced didnt know 5 .By the time I was in Grade Seven, we hardly ever talked with each other.When Ue代 middle school, I was out of touch （联系）with her.She 6answered the phone when I called her.Several years later, I

4、 went to a good university.One day, I 7her at a party.I could not helpasking her, “Why did you stop talking to me?“You are a （n）8 boy.I wanted you to be able to stand on your own two feet and nothave to 9 others. Now here you are and I feel proud （骄傲的）of you, she said.I could not say 10, but I smile

5、d.Ill always thank her.1. A. controlledB.changedC. solvedD. helped2. A. SoB. OrC. ThoughD. Because3. A. dreamB. decisionC. feelingD. idea4. A. closeB. braveC. successfulD. hard-working5. A. whatB. whenC. howD. why6. A. onlyB. neverC. alsoD.even7. A. hurtB. choseC. hidD. met8. A. strangeB. cleverC. c

6、arelessD. honestA. care about B. part with C. depend on D. turn down9. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing【答案】(1)B； (2) A； (3) C； (4) A； (5) D； (6) B； (7) D； (8) B； (9) C； (10) A；【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公在六年级前成绩一直很差，指导 有一天在和他的老师进行了以此对话之后发生了改变，他在期末名列前茅。之后他再找老 师谈话，老师就对他不冷不热，一直到他高中毕业，考上名牌

7、大学之后，他在偶然的一次 机会遇见自己的老师，他的老师向他道出了实情，原来是老师想要让他自己依靠自己，不 去依赖他人的良苦用心。(1)词义辨析。A项意为控制，上文讲到，他一直是最差的学生，直到和老师交谈之后 才发生改观，因此不符题意，故不选。B项意为改变，符合原文内容，他在遇见老师之 后才发生改变的，应选。C项意为解决与原文意思不符，故不选。D项意为帮助，并 漂亮的姿势投过去得了两分。根据with a beautiful form （姿势）he shot and got two points. 可知他阻止了我们的传球，catch捉住；change改变；start开始；stop停止，阻止，应选

8、Do（6）动词辨析。句意：他们使我们很吃惊。根据Then they got another pair of points in a minute.不久他又得到一个双分球。可知他们使我们很吃惊。surprise令人吃惊；keep保 持；break打破；hit撞击，应选A。（7）名词辨析。句意：不久他又得到一个双分球。可知他们使我们很吃惊。a pair of pints 双分球，固定短语，half一半；pair双，对；group组；double两倍，应选B。（8）动词辨析。句意：很快比赛结束了。这个农村队打败了我们。根据上文From out of nowhere a boy in a dirty

9、T-shirt5the pass and with a beautiful form （姿势）he shot and got two points. Then they got another7of points in a minute.可知是他们打败了我们。won 获胜; saved挽救；beat打败;join加入,应选C。（9）副词辨析。句意：即使一个队是优秀的，但是恰恰还有一个队是更好的。just刚 刚；already已经；about大约；almost几乎，根据上文可知作者认为自己的队伍挺好的， 可比赛后可知刚好还有比自己更好的。应选A。（10）名词辨析。句意：但是学到的最重要的教训是：

10、我们不能通过衣服去判断一个人或 一个队伍。根据上文 They were wearing dirty blue jeans （牛仔裤）and looked like farm boys.可知通过衣服我们觉得他们不行。可知不能通过衣服判断一个人。T-shirtsT恤； clothes 衣服；places 地方；points 分，点，应选 B。【点评】此题考查完形填空。抓住第一句话，第一句话不设空，浏览全文，掌握大意。按 顺序做题，先填好心里确定的答案。不确定的题目，后面再杀回马枪，后面往往有提示。 注意一句话，前面和后面的句子，它们意思相关，可以提示答案。还不确定的，可以凭第 一感觉，第一感觉是语

11、感，很准的，一般不要轻易修改答案。7.完形填空Im a student. My hobbies are listening to music and watching TV.I have been interested in music since 2009.1 used to my favorite songs on the radio, 2 CDs were too expensive for me to buy. But now, I can go to 3 shops to buy good CDs.There are different 4 of CDs and I can choo

12、se the ones I like. Of the famous pop singers, I 5 Jay Chou and Andy Lau.1 also spend an hour 6 news and documentaries （Z己录片）after dinner. I really 7the program The Window of the World because I can get8 information of human civilization （文明）.1 always feel tired after one days study and watching TV

13、can 9 me relaxed.I think that my hobbies are very 10 .They can relax my mind and make me know more about the world.1. A. hearB. listen toC. singD. look2. A. becauseB. orC. soD. but3. A. bookB. clothesC. musicD. food4. A. sizeB. sizesC. kindD. kinds5. A. carry B. teach6. A. carry B. teachC. watch D.

14、prefer7. A. watching B. readingC. speaking D. pouring7. A. enjoysB. enjoying C. enjoyed D. enjoyC. a few D. fewC. improve D. giveC. a few D. fewC. improve D. give8. A. lots ofB. manyA. bringB. make9. A. healthy B. impossible C. boring D. helpful【答案】(1) B； (2) A； (3) C； (4) D； (5) D； (6) A； (7) D； (8

15、) A； (9)B； (10) D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了自己的业余爱好就是听音乐和看电视。(1)句意：我以前在收音机里听我最喜欢的歌。根据短语。n the radio可知通过收音机听 歌曲。hear强调听的结果，表示听到；listen to表示听，强调动作；sing与look不符合句 意，应选B。(2)句意：因为CD太贵了，我买不起。此句是对上文语句I used to listen to my favorite songs on the radio的解释，说明为何在收音机里听自己喜欢的歌曲，介绍原因，要用 because,应选 A。(3)句意：但现在，我可以去音乐商店买好的

16、CD 了。根据题干中的to buy good CDs可 知，应该去音乐商店，要用music,应选C。(4)句意：那里有不同种类的CD,我可以选择我喜欢的。根据下文的语句I can choose the ones I like.可以推断商店里有很多种音乐唱片，表示种类要用kind, kind是可数名词， 前面有different要用复数形式，应选D。(5)句意：在著名的流行歌手中，我更喜欢周杰伦和刘德华。A携带；B教；C观看；D 更喜欢。根据语境结合答案选项可知，应选D。(6)句意：晚饭后我还花了一个小时看新闻和纪录片。固定短语sb. spend some time in doing sth.表

17、示某人花费多少时间做某事，in可以省略；watch news是固定短语，应选A。(7)句意：我真的很喜欢世界之窗节目，因为我可以根据文中的语句because lean. 可知此句要用一般现在时，主语是I,谓语动词要用原形，应选D。(8)句意：我可以得到很多关于人类文明的信息。information是不可数名词，不能用 many, few或a few来修饰，应选A。(9)句意：一天的学习，我总是觉得很累；看电视能让我放松。make sb.+形容词表示让 某人处于某种状态，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，应选B。(10)句意：我认为我的爱好很有帮助。A健康的；B不可能的；C无聊的；D与帮助 的。

18、根据题目结合答案选项，D符合题意，应选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。8.完形填空In many space films, whenever the Earth faces danger; humans always leave the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese science fiction movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a 1idea.The film is based on a sho

19、rt story by a Chinese science fiction writer, Liu Ci xin. In this film, theEarth is in 2 of being damaged by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together to build a giant engine system (发动机系统)that will push the Earth 3the Sun. Instead of giving up the Earth, this time we will 4

20、it with us.For thousands of years, “homeland has played an important role in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old idiom is Tuoyeguigen, which means 5 ones homeland in old age, like fallen leaves coming back to the roots of their tree. It shows that Chinese people have their closer ties wi

21、th their 6The special cultural background of Chinese is probably what sets The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style space films.What is Chinese science fiction? Guo Fan, the films director, said in an interview. There is no more about superheroes to save humans alone. In Chinese culture, w

22、e 7 try our best to bring everyone together. This is what we saw in the movie. So the way that can really express our culture and spirit can be called a 8 science fiction. Otherwise, we just copy others and tell the same American stories.And the makers of The Wandering Earth chose the best time to t

23、ell its Chinese science fiction story. The film was shown on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the 9 journey back to their hometowns no matter how busy the traffic they had to face. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: The

24、 10goes wherever humans go, because its our home.D. usefulD.needD. close toD. play1. A. same B. different C. similarA. fear B.safetyC. danger2. A. away from B.next toC. out ofA. leave B.takeC. follow3. A. leaving for B. setting off C. returning to D. getting to6. A. parents7. A. never8. A. Chinese9.

25、 A. hard10. A. Space11. A. parents12. A. never13. A. Chinese14. A. hard15. A. SpaceB.spaceB. alwaysB. AmericanB. sadB. SunC. childrenC. seldomC. WorldwideC. lonelyC. TrafficD. homelandD. onceD. HollywoodD. seriousD. Earth【答案】【答案】(1) B； (2) C； (3) A； (4) B； (5) C；(6) D； (7) B； (8) A；(9)A； (10) D；【解析】

26、【分析】本文讲述了电影流浪地球，跟之前的逃生电影不同的是，这次遇到 灾难，人类决定带着自己的家一地球，一起逃亡。这种观点符合中国人一直以来的价值 观：落叶归根。不管到哪里，最终都要回到自己的家。(1)句意：但是最新的中国科幻电影流浪地球，提供了一个不同的观点。A. same相 同的;B. different不同的；C.similar相似的；D. useful有用的。根据But表示转折,表示跟 之前是不一样的，应选B。(2)句意：在本影片中，地球处于被即将灭亡的太阳损害的危险中。A. fear害怕；B. safety 平安；C. danger 危险；D. need 需要。根据 being dam

27、aged by the dying sun 可知，是 处于危险状态，应选C。(3)句意：作为回应，全世界人类共同努力，建立一个巨大的发动机系统，这将推动地 球远离太阳。A. away from远离;B.next to挨着;C. out of缺乏;D.close to接近。根据the Earth is in 2 of being damaged by the dying sun.可知，是要推着地球远离太阳,应选 Ao(4)句意：不是放弃地球，这一次，我们将会带着地球一起。A. leave离开；B. take带 着；C. follow跟随；D. play玩耍。根据Instead of giving

28、 up the Earth可知,不放弃即带着地 球一起，应选B。(5)句意：老的习语说落叶归根，这意味着在年老的时候回到自己的家乡，就像树叶 会落回到它的树根处。A. leaving for离开;B. setting off出发;C. returning to回归；D. getting to 到达。根据 like fallen leaves coming back to the roots of their tree 可知, 落叶归根 指人们回到家乡，应选C。(6)句意:这显示了中国人和他们的家乡有着更加紧密的联系。A. parents父母；B. space 空间；C. children 儿童

29、；D. homeland 家乡。 根据 which means 5 ones homeland in old age可知，是和家乡有着紧密联系，应选D。(7)句意：在中国的文化中，我们总是尽力将所有人带到一起。A. never从不；B. always 一直；C. seldom 几乎不;D. once 曾经。根据superheroes to save humans alone.可知，在 西方文化中，英雄都是独行侠，但是在中国文化中，是一直把大家聚集在一起，应选B。(8)句意：所以，那种可以真正表达我们的文化和精神的方式可以被称为一部中国科幻 电影。A. Chinese中国的;B. America

30、n美国的；C.Worldwide世界范围的；D. Hollywood好 莱坞。根据 Otherwise, we just copy others and tell the same American stories.可知,我们和西 方的不一样，故成为中国科幻电影，应选A。(9)句意：那是一段时间，无论人们要面对多么拥挤的交通，人们都踏上艰难的归途。A. hard 艰难的;B. sad 伤心的；C. lonely 孤独的；D. serious 严肃的。根据 no matter how busy the traffic they had to face.可知，路途非常艰难，应选A。(10)句意：无

31、论人走到哪里，地球就到哪里，因为那是人类的家。A. Space空间；B. Sun 太阳;C. Traffic 交通;D. Earth 地球。根据 Instead of giving up the Earth, this time we will 4 it with us.可知,我们无论去哪，都会带上地球，应选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。9.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选 项。Once when Kevin was selling hats u

32、nder a big tree, the monkeys in the tree picked some hats and put them on. So Kevin took off his own hat and threw 1 on the ground. The stupid monkeys threw their hats too! Kevin soon 2 all the hats and left happily.Fifty years later, young Tony, 3 of Kevin, also sold hats for a living. 4 a long wal

33、k, Tony was tired, so he put his bag of hats beside him and lay down under a big tree, He was soon 5When he woke up, Tony found that there werent any hats in his bag! Tony started looking for his hats. To his 6, he found some monkeys in the tree wearing his hats.Tony didnt know what to do. Then he r

34、emembered the story his grandfather7to tellhim. Yes! I can fool these monkeys! thought Tony. Ill 8 them imitate （模仿） me and very soon I will get all my hats back !Tony then waved at the monkeys, and the monkeys waved at him. Tony started dancing, the monkeys were also dancing. Tony threw his hat on

35、the ground.Just then, one of the monkeys jumped down 9 the tree, picked up the hat Tony threw on the ground and 10 up to .Tony. He said, Do you think only you have a grandfather?1. A. it2. A. pointed3. A. father4. A. When5. A. alive6. A. it7. A. pointed8. A. father9. A. When10. A. aliveB. itsB. putB

36、. sonB. AfterB. afraidC. himC. collectedC. grandsonC. BeforeC. asleepA. pleasure B. interestC.surprise6. A. useB. usesC.usedA. tellB. makC.promise7. A. fromB. besideC.towardA. put B. brought C. walked【答案】(1) A； (2) C； (3) C； (4) B； (5) C； (6) C； (7) C； (8) B； (9)A； (10) C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了 Kevin在树下

37、卖帽子，树上的猴子把Kevin的帽子 都戴在了头上。Kevin摘下帽子，猴子也把帽子摘下来，扔到地上。50年后同样的事也发 生在了 Kvein的孙子的身上。(1)句意：因此Kevin把帽子摘掉,扔到了地上。根据Kevin took off his own hat可知 Kevin摘掉了帽子，name扔到地上的也是帽子，使用it替代his hat故答案是A。(2)句意：很快Kevin把所有的帽子收集起来离开了。因为猴子把帽子扔在了地上，所以 Kevin把帽子收集起来。A.指向；B.放置；C.收集。故答案是C。(3)句意：我十年之后，小托尼，Kevin的孙子也是以卖帽子为生。A.爸爸；B.儿子；C.

38、 孙子，根据Fifty years later和young可知，不是爸爸也不可能是儿子，应该是孙子。故答 案是C。(4)句意：走了很长的路之后，Tony累了。A.当时候；B.在之后；C.在之前。根 据Tony was tired可知托尼很累，一定是走了很长的路之后。故答案是B。(5)句意：他很快就睡着了。A活着的;B.害怕;C.睡着了。根据Tony was tired可知托尼 很累，很快就睡着了。故答案是C。(6)句意：让他吃惊的是，树上的猴子正带着他的帽子。A.高兴；B.兴趣；C惊奇，吃 惊。自己的帽子跑到了猴子的头上，怎么回事？因此对于托尼来说是吃惊的。故答案是 Co(7)句意：于是他想起

39、他爷爷过去常常告诉他的故事。used to do sth过去经常做某事， 固定搭配。故答案是C。(8)句意：我将让他们模仿我，这样很快我就会拿回我的帽子。make sb.do sth使某人做 某事。固定搭配，故答案是B。(9)句意：就在这时，一只猴子从树上跳了下来。A.从；B.在旁边；C.朝向，jump down from,从跳下来。故答案是A。(10)句意：捡起来托尼扔到地上的帽子走向托尼。walk up走上前，固定搭配。故答案 是Co【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读短文，了解文章的大意。，然后结合语境，语法 和固定搭配做出选择，再读全文，核实并订正答案。10.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给

40、的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选 项。Keeping pets is nothing strange nowadays. Is it good for people to keep pets in their houses? People have different 1.Quite a number of people think that its good to keep pets in the house, especially for the old. The pets can keep them from being 2 as well as make them

41、feel safe. If children keep pets, they will become more caring and 3, because they need to look after their pets as4 as they can to keep them healthy. So keeping pets is quite a good way for young parents to 5 their children. Whats more, you house can be 6 care of by pets when theres no one at homeH

42、owever, some people 7 with those pet owners. These people think keeping pets is not 8, because pets may have some viruses (病毒).Besides, carrying pets with youwhen taking public transportation (交通工具)is not so convenient, because others might feel uncomfortable.As to me, if one keeps pets, he or she s

43、hould treat them in the right way. For example, they should wash pets often to keep them 9. And never forget to 10 some time withpets every day.1. A. symbols B. reasons C. opinionsA. lonely B. happy C. excited2. A. beautiful B. responsible C. lovely4. A. slowlyB.separatelyC.5. A. warnB.organizeC.6.

44、A. takenB.madeC.7. A. disagreeB.agreeC.8. A. easyB.simpleC.9. A. funnyB.cleanC.10. A. spend B. cost C.【答案】(1) C； (2) A；11. A. slowlyB.separatelyC.12. A. warnB.organizeC.13. A. takenB.madeC.14. A. disagreeB.agreeC.15. A. easyB.simpleC.16. A. funnyB.cleanC.17. A. spend B. cost C.【答案】(1) C； (2) A；caref

45、ullyeducateturnedtalkhealthyspecialtake(3) B； (4) C； (5) C；(6) A； (7) A； (8) C； (9)B； (10) A；【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了人们关于在家养宠物的不同观点。(1)句意：人们有不同的意见。A标志，B原因，C观点。根据上文Is it good for people to keep pets in their houses?人们在家养宠物是否好呢？,可知此处是关于人们对于养宠物 的不同观点。应选C。(2)句意：宠物可以使他们远离孤独，也可以使他们感觉平安。A孤单的，B快乐的，C 兴奋的。根据上文espec

46、ially for the old.特别是对于老人来说，可知宠物可以防止老人感觉 孤单。应选A。（3）句意：如果儿童养宠物，他们会变得更有同情心和负责任。A美丽的，B负责任的， C可爱的。根据xiawen because they need to look after their pets.因为他们需要照顾他们的宠 物，可知儿童养宠物会学会负责任。应选B。（4）句意：因为他们会尽可能细心地照顾他们的宠物以使宠物保持健康。A慢慢地，B分 别地，C细心地。根据动词词组look after照顾，可知应是细心地照顾。应选C。（5）句意：所以养宠物是年轻家长教育孩子的一个好方法。A警告，B组织，C教育。

47、根 据前文可知，儿童养宠物会变得有同情心和责任心，因此是一个好的教育方式。应选C。（6）句意：而且，你的房子没人的时候可以被照看。固定搭配take care of照看。应选 Ao（7）句意：然而，一些人不同意那些宠物拥有者。A不同意，B同意，C谈话。根据转折 词however,可知此处要表达不同意的意见。应选A。（8）句意：这些人认为养宠物是不健康的。A简单的/容易的，B简单的，C健康的。根 because pets may have some viruses （病毒）因为宠物可能有一些病毒，可知他们觉 得因为病毒，养宠物是不健康的。应选C。（9）句意：他们应该经常洗宠物使他们保持干净。A有趣

48、的，B干净的，C特别的。根据 动词wash清洗，可知是为了保持干净。应选B。（10）句意：并且永远不要忘了每天花上一些时间和宠物在一起。A花费，时间或金钱； B花费，金钱；C花费，时间。固定搭配sb. spend some time with sb.花时间和某人一起。 应选Ao【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1L阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选 项。Life in the 22nd century will be different from that in the 21st century, because many