【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空综合分类解析经典1.docx

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1、【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空综合分类解析经典1 一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处 的最正确答案。Before I was in Grade Six, I was always the worst student in my class.Then it 1 .Thats all because a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to my school.One day after class, she found that I was staying alone du

2、ring the lunch break.2 shecame to me and began to talk to me.After that day, she gave meparticular attention （特另ll的关注）.1 started to work hard because she gave me the 3 that someone believed me.Her encouragement helped me a lot.At the end of my first term in Grade Six.l came second in my class.But la

3、ter we seemed to get I ess4 Eve ry time I came to talk with her; she just put on acold, stony face.I didnt know 5 By the time I was in Grade Seven, we hardly ever talked with each other.When Ue代 middle school, I was out of touch （联系）with her.She 6answered the phone when I called her.Several years la

4、ter, I went to a good university.One day, I 7 her at a party.I could not help asking her, “Why did you stop talking to me?“You are a （n）8 boy.I wanted you to be able to stand on your own two feet and nothave to 9 others. Now here you are and I feel proud （骄傲的）of you, ,zshe said.I could not say 10, b

5、ut I smiled.Ill always thank her.1. A. controlledB.changedC. solvedD. helped2. A. SoB. OrC. ThoughD. Because3. A. dreamB. decisionC. feelingD. idea4. A. closeB. braveC. successfulD. hard-working5. A. whatB. whenC. howD. why6. A. onlyB. neverC. alsoD. even7. A. hurtB. choseC. hidD. met8. A. strangeB.

6、 cleverC. carelessD. honestA. care about B. part with C. depend on D. turn down9. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing【答案】(1) B； (2) A； (3) C； (4) A； (5) D； (6) B； (7) D； (8) B； (9) C； (10) A；【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公在六年级前成绩一直很差，指导 有一天在和他的老师进行了以此对话之后发生了改变，他在期末名列前茅。之后他再找老 师谈话，老师就对他不冷不热，直

7、到他高中毕业，考上名牌大学之后，他在偶然的一次 机会遇见自己的老师，他的老师向他道出了实情，原来是老师想要让他自己依靠自己，不 去依赖他人的良苦用心。(1)词义辨析。A项意为控制，上文讲到，他一直是最差的学生，直到和老师交谈之后 才发生改观，因此不符题意，故不选。B项意为改变，符合原文内容，他在遇见老师之 后才发生改变的，应选。C项意为解决与原文意思不符，故不选。D项意为帮助，并7.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。In 2014, when I was well again after a serious illness, a friend invited

8、 me to a writers meeting in Orlando, Florida. My family thought that a 1 might be just what the doctor suggested, so I went off.I was tired when I arrived in the Sunshine State. I caught a taxi to my hotel. The next morning, I took 2 taxi to the shopping centre to buy something, later after shopping

9、 I went to alovely restaurant 3 lunch, 4 there were no more tables. Then I heard a friendly voice, You can 5 my table. I thankfully sat down with the 6 lady. We had a happy lunch together. At the end of the 7 she asked me how I would plan the holiday in Orlando. I 8 her that I didnt have a car. I wo

10、uld take taxis to go out though it was a bit 9.Hearing that she said, My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired (退休) and free. I am glad to 10 you to any place you wish. I told her that I couldnt put her into that11,but she didnt agree. She asked me where I was 12 and the next morning, shecame to

11、 my hotel and took me to Disney World. She stayed with me for some time and then 13 me alone. At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to my hotel. I gave herD； (4) C； (5) D； (6) A； (7) B； (8) B； (9)D； (4) C； (5) D； (6) A； (7) B； (8) B； (9)money but she didnt take any. 14 the help of her,

12、 I enjoyed my trip there. Ill never forget 15 she did for me. She made my short holiday in Florida such a wonderful memory.D； (10)【解析】C； (11)C； (12) A；(13) A； (14) B； (15) D；【分析】短文大意：文章讲述作者到佛罗里达开会度假，在一个咖啡店遇到一个【答案】1. A. holidayB. meeting C. research D. conversation2. A. anyB. otherC. anotherD. the ot

13、her3. A. atB. toC. ofD. for4. A. soB. andC. butD. though5. A. useB. makeC. passD.share6. A. oldB. poorC. cleverD. strict7. A. dayB. mealC. talkD. table8.A. saidB. toldC. talkedD. showed9. A. pleasedB. harmful C. excellent D. expensive10. A. callB. findC. driveD. guide11. A. placeB.dangerC. troubleD.

14、 situation12. A. staying B. working C. visitingD. shopping13. A. leftB. sentC.askedD. helped14. A. InB. WithC. UnderD. Because15. A. itB. thisC. thatD. what(1) A；(2) C； (3)老太太，这个老太太不仅让作者和她共用一个餐桌，而且主动提出用车送他，第二天她果 然这么做了，作者非常感动，这次旅行给他留下深刻的美好印象。(1)考查名词辨析。句意：我的家人认为假期可能正是医生建议的，所以我离开了。holiday 假期；meeting 会议

15、；research 研究；conversation 对话。根据 In 2014, when I waswell again after a serious illness,根据 might be just what the doctor suggested, 可矢口医生当然会建议病人休假，应选A。（2）考查不定代词辨析。句意：第二天早上，我乘另一辆出租车去购物中心买东西。any 一些/任何的，修饰可数名词（多为复数）和不可数名词；other可用作形容词，修饰单、 复数名词；another泛指三个以上的不定数目中的另一个，后面可接单数名词，也可省略 后面的名词，用作代词；the other两者中

16、的另一个，表特指。本句taxi是泛指众多出租车 中的一辆，应选C。（3）考查介词辨析。句意：购物后，我去了一个可爱的餐厅吃午饭。at在，表钟点时 间；to至U，表方向；of的，表所属；for为了，表目的。可知去餐馆是为了吃午饭，故 选Do（4）考查连词辨析。句意：购物后，我去了一个可爱的餐厅吃午饭，但没有更多的桌 子。so所以，表结果；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；though尽管，表让步。本句 前后是转折关系，连词用but,应选C。（5）考查动词辨析。句意：你可以和我共用一张桌子。use使用；make制作；pass通 过；share 提供。根据上文 I went to a lovel

17、y restaurant for lunch, but there were no more tables.,可知这里是建议共用一张桌子，share符合句意，应选D。（6）考查形容词辨析。句意：我感激地和老太太坐了下来。old年老的；poor可怜的； clever聪明的；strict严格的。根据Im retired （退休）and free.可知这是一个老人，应选Ao（7）考查名词辨析。句意：吃完饭后，她问我打算如何在奥兰多度假。day天；meal 饭；talk谈话；table桌子。根据上文We had a happy lunch together,可知此处指吃饭,应选 Bo（8）动词辨析。句

18、意：我告诉她我没有车。A. said说，后接说的内容；B. told告诉，后 面跟双宾语结构；C. talked谈话；D. showed展示。应选B。（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然有点贵，我还是会打车出去。pleased高兴的；harmful 有害的；excellent优秀的；expensive昂贵的。根据常识可知可知打车要比自己开车贵，故 选Do（10）考查动词辨析。句意：我很乐意开车送你去任何你想去的地方。call打 ；find 发现；drive驾驶；guide引路。根据老人的话My dear, dont use any more taxis.,可知她想 开车送我，应选C。（11）考查名

19、词辨析。句意：我告诉她我不能让她陷入那样的麻烦。place地方；danger 危险；trouble麻烦；situation处境。根据句意语境，可知老太太愿意用车送作者到任何地 方，作者不想这么麻烦她，应选C。（12）考查动词辨析。句意：她问我住在哪里。A. staying停留；B. working工作；C. visiting 拜访；D. shopping 购物。 根据下文 and the next morning, she came to my hotel, 可矢口 是问我居住在哪里，应选A。（13）考查动词辨析。句意：她和我呆了一段时间，然后就把我一个人留下了。A. Ie代留 下；B. se

20、nt 送；C. asked 问；D. helped 帮助。and then 然后；根据下文 At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to my hotel.可知她离开了,应选 A。（14）考查介词辨析。句意：在她的帮助下，我在那里玩得很开心。with the help of,在的帮助下，固定短语，应选B。（15）考查连接代词辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记她为我所做的一切。本句是宾语从句， it和this不可引导宾语从句，可排除前两项。that和what都可以引导宾语从句，但that无 实义，可省略；what什么，表事情。空白处做从句动

21、词did的宾语，需用what；应选D。【点评】此题考查完形填空。先阅读短文，了解短文大意。在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提 下，通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发 展等的分析和理解，选出答案。8.完形填空The History of Cartoon FilmThere are very few limits (限制) about cartoon films. If you can draw something, you can make it 1 on the cinema screen (车艮幕).The use of new ideas and moder

22、n computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of 2 ages.By 1970, the cinema world had decided that 3 were only for children.But soon after that, one or two 4 had some new ideas. They proved (证明)that it was 5 to make films which both grown-ups (成年人)and children could

23、enjoy.However; not every cartoon film was successful. The Black Cauldron, for failed mainly becauseit was tooit was toofrom this mistake, and then cartoons were8 by both children9 grown-ups. Andthe film companies could make much10Do you like watching cartoon films?1. A. arriveB. stayC. standD. move2

24、. A. someB. eitherC. allD. both3. A. characters B. cartoonsC. animalsD. mouse4. A. editors B. makersC. film makers D. producer5. A. hardB. completeC. possibleD. interesting6. A. interesting B. popularC. relaxingD. frightening7. A. learn8. are learntC. learntD. are learning8. A. welcome8. welcomed C.

25、 makeD. made9. A. andB. orC. butD. nor10. A. filmsB. characters C. moneyD. history6 for children and too childish.(幼稚的)for grown-ups. Film makers【答案】（1） D； （2） C； （3） B；(4) C； (5) C； (6) D； (7) C； (8) B； (9)A； （10） C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了卡通电影的历史。（1）句意：如果你可以画一些东西，你可以在电影屏幕上让它移动。A.到达；B.待着；C. 站立；D.移动。根据句意可知是可知在电

26、影屏幕上移动，应选D。（2）句意：新观点和现代计算机工程的使用意味着卡通对于所有年龄段的人们来说正在 再次变得令人兴奋。of all ages所有年龄，应选C。（3）句意：电影世界已经决定卡通仅仅给孩子们。A.角色；B.卡通；C.动物；D.老鼠。根 据全文可知主要讲了卡通电影的历史，应选B。（4）句意：一个或者两个电影制造者有一些新的观点。A.编辑；B.制造者；C.电影制造 商；D.生产者。根据句意可知是电影制造者有新的想法，应选C。（5）句意：他们证明制造成年人和孩子喜欢的电影是可能的。A.困难的；B.完全的；C.可 能的；D.有趣的。根据句意可知是让孩子们和成年人同时喜欢电影成为可能，应选

27、C。（6）句意：因为它对于孩子们来说太可怕，对于成年人来说太幼稚。A.有趣的；B.受欢迎 的；C.令人放松的；D.可怕的。根据前句可知它失败了，所以是贬义词，应选D。（7）句意：电影制作者从这次错误中学习。根据句子可知时态是一般过去时，所以用 learn的过去式learnt,应选Co（8）句意：卡通被孩子和成年人欢迎。be+动词过去分词+by,表示被动语态，应选B。（9）句意：卡通被孩子和成年人欢迎。bothand两者都，应选A。（10 ）句意：电影公司可能能够赚许多钱。A.电影；B.角色；C.钱；D.历史。make money,赚钱，应选C。【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，

28、答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章 掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因 素。最后通读一遍检查验证。9.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Students learn their lessons in class. In class 1 teach them. Students sit in theclassroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of 2. Is this the 3 way forstudents to learn something? Of course

29、 not. There is 4 way to learn. Students can teach 5. For example, if you cant remember something 6 you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the 7. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a8 thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.How do you teach yourself? The

30、 first thing you must do is 9, Read something you are10 in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question issomething you dont 11, or you want to know more about. You can write down thesequestions. A t2 student is usually good at asking questions. The t3 you m

31、ust do is that you must answer the question yourself 14 thinking hard, by reading the text of other books, and 15 by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do this by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to be successful in your study.1

32、. A. studentsB. teachersC. classmates D. friends2. A. learningB. readingC. writingD. listening3. A. firstB. secondC. lastD. only4. A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. a5. A. themselves B. ourselvesC. yourselvesD. himself6. A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. because7. A. wordsB. sentencesC. answersD. questions8. A

33、. boringB. interestingC. easyD. difficult9. A. writingB. remembering C. drawingD. reading10. A. excited11. A. learn12. A. kind13. A. first14. A. in15. A. always【答案】(1)16. A. excited17. A. learn18. A. kind19. A. first20. A. in21. A. always【答案】(1)B. interestedB. readB. badB. secondB. atB. seldomB； (2)

34、 A；C. surprised D. relaxedC. understand D. meetC. clever D. stupidC. third D. fourthC. onD.byC. sometimes D. never(3) D； (4) C； (5) A；(6) C； (7) C； (8) D； (9)D； (10) B； (11) C； (12) C； (13) C； (14) D； (15) C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了学生自学的方法。(1)句意：在课上老师教他们。A.students学生；B.teachers老师；C.classmates同学； D.friends

35、 朋友。根据 Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher.可知学生在课堂上 听老师讲，老师教。应选B。(2 )句意：这是一种学习方法。A.learning学习；B.reading阅读；C.writing写； 0.listening 听。根据 Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher.可知学生在课堂上 听老师讲。应该是学习方法，应选A。(3)句意：这是对于学生学习唯一的方法吗？ A.first第一；B.second第二；C.last最后 的；D.only唯一。根据

36、Of course not.当然不是可知，学习方法很多，应该用only ，应选Do(4)句意：有另一种学习方法。A.other其它的；B.others另一些人；C.another另一个； D.a。根据Of course not.可知学习方法很多。指三者以上另一个应用another,应选C。(5)句意：学生能自学。固定搭配teach oneself自学，oneself应该与主语they一致，应 用 themselves。应选 A。(6)句意：当你做作业时，你记不住一些知识。A.before在以前；B.after在以后；C.when当以后；D.because因为。根据 上下文的关系，应该是当时候，

37、应选 Co(7)句意：你可以看书找答案。A.words单词；B.sentences句子；C.answers答案； 0.questions问题。根据if you cant remember something .可知如果你记不住一些知识，可以 看书找答案，应选C。(8)句意：它不是难做的事。A.boring无聊的；B.interesting有趣的；C.easy容易；0.difficult 困难。根据 We can do this at any place and at any time.可知是不难的，应选 Do(9 )句意:你必须做的第一件事情是阅读。A.writing写；B.rememberi

38、ng记得； C.drawing图画;D.reading阅读。根据Read something读一些东西。可知应该是阅读，故 选D。(10)句意：读一些你感兴趣的东西。固定搭配be interested in对感兴趣。应选B。(11)句意：问题是你不理解的东西。A.learn学习；B.read读；C.understand理解； D.meet遇见。根据常识问题应是你不理解的东西。可知应该是理解，明白，应选C。(12)句意：一个聪明的学生通常擅长问问题。A.kind善良的；B.bad坏的；C.clever聪明 的；D.stupid愚蠢的。通常聪明的学生擅长问问题。可知应该聪明的，应选C。(13)句意

39、：你必须做的第三件事情是你自己回答以下问题。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.third第三;D.fourth第四。根据上文提到first和second可知应该是第三third,应选Co (14)句意：你必须做的第三件事情是通过仔细考虑你自己回答以下问题。by doing通过做某 事，应选D。(15)句意：通过阅读别的书上的课文，有时通过问其它的人们。A.always总是； B.seldom很少;C.sometimes有时;D.never从不。根据回答以下问题的方法多，可知应该是有 时，应选C。【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌 握大意，

40、然后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一 遍检查验证。10.完形填空Canton Porcelain (广彩) has a history of more than 300 years, dating back to the Qing Dynasty (1636-1911) . Canton Porcelain became popular around the world 1 itsbeautiful colors.Xu Enfu is known as a Canton Porcelain master. Xu Junru, his daughter, sho

41、wed 2 great love for it when she was a little girl. She enjoyed staying with her father while he 3 the porcelain painting. They think its necessary 4 them to add modern patterns into their pieces. They mix modern techniques 5 a traditional feel. Cartoon patterns, such as Hello Kitty and Doraemon 6 o

42、n the plates. This idea wins childrens hearts. Their works are so wonderful 7 thev attract many foreigners. They decide 8 this traditional skill to people around the world.A group of foreigners 9 to join this Canton Porcelain workshop held by GD Today. They we re10 to experience how to make Canton P

43、orcelain.Mansha said, It is my first time to paint on a plate or porcelain. Its difficult for me to do the black line. Foreigners had about just one hour to finish 11 patterns and colors for their own plates. Oxana challenged herself to paint the Canton Tower on 12 own to remember her time in Guangz

44、hou. Simon painted a Chinese character 13 on the plate. It was a good idea that he made this plate for his grandma in U.K.14 you are interested in it, you can attend the training class on making CantonPorcelain. It is really good for you 15 it to your family and friends as a gift!1. A. because ofB.

45、becauseC. soD. as2. A. theB. anc./D. a3. A. makesB. makingC. madeD. was making4. A. withB. ofC. forD. on5. A. intoB. withC. upD. in6. A. can be paintedB. can paintC. was paintedD. painted7. A. asB. untilC. tillD. that8. A. introducedB. introducingC. to introduceD. introduce9. A. invitedB. were invit

46、ed C. are invitedD. inviteA. luckily enough B. luck enough C. lucky enough D. enough luck10. A. design B. designing C. to design D. designed12. A. she13. A. sheB. heC. hisD. her14. A. successB. successfulC. successfullyD. succeed15. A. IfB. AsC. UnlessD. While16. A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent【答

47、案】(1)A；(2) D；(3) D； (4) C；(5) B； (6) A； (7) D； (8) C； (9)B； (10) C； (11) B； (12) D； (13) C； (14) A； (15) A；【解析】【分析】本文讲述了广彩瓷器，可以追溯到清朝，有三百多年的历史。广彩瓷器 大师徐恩富和他的女儿徐君如在广彩上增添了现在元素，将这项传统技艺传向世界。(1)句意:广彩瓷器在世界范围内变得受欢迎由于它的美丽的色彩。A. because of由于， 加词组；B. because因为,加句子；C. so所以；D. as作为。根据its beautiful colors可知， 是由于美丽的色彩，才会在世界范围受欢迎，应选A。(2)句意：徐君如，他的女儿，当她还是一个小女孩时，就展示出对它伟大的爱。A. the 这个，表特指；B. an一个，表泛指；C./零冠词；D.a表泛指。根据展示出一种爱，可知， 表示泛指，great辅音音素开头，所以用a,应选D。(3)句意：她