八年级英语下册阅读理解复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)经典.docx

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1、八年级英语下册阅读理解复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)经典 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many counties.In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. Soon they got married. Befo

2、re getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran, India and so on.When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wh

3、eeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries weather, customs, and places to see. But unlike other travel books of that time, Tony Wheelers book also talked about places most tourists didnt go. He also wrote about special things to see and to do.

4、 The book was very popular.Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They went on traveling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveler, still writes about travels to many pla

5、ces and will bring us more surprises.(1) Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to.A. make money for his next trip.B. tell people about his new companydraw peoples attention to his familyC. answer peoples questions about his trip(2) Across Asia on the Cheap was different from other tra

6、vel books of that time becauseit was longer and more popularA. it was the first travel book in the worldit talked about places most tourists did not goB. it talked about a countrys weather and customs(3) Which of the following is true about Tony Wheelers company?A. His father started it.B. It is an

7、airline.C. Hundreds of people work for it.D. It has no books about traveling.(4) The passage mainly talks about.A. a great traveler and his booksa tour of different countriesB. a great writer and his familydifferent kinds of companies【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) C硒Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to bec

8、ome a better reader in English. Some students say they dont want to read for pleasure. They want to spend their time in doing some exercises on listening, grammar and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy and it is not helpful.Many experts (专家)say pleasure reading is very important f

9、or learning English. Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning language, says that pleasure reading helps students learn many important things about English. Students can learn more grammar and words. They can also use excellent sentences when they do some writing. Dr Krashen says pleasure rea

10、ding helps each student in a different way, because each student has his own learning skills or levels. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you can choose your favourite books

11、, and dont have to remember everything. You dont have any pressure because there are no tests about it.In general, reading for pleasure can help：make students read faster in English；find examples of good writing in English；learn new words and grammar；know about the English native speakers reading ha

12、bits.(1) Why dont some students like reading for pleasure?A. Because they think it takes them a lot of time.B. Because they dont know what to read.C. Because they think it is easy and unhelpful.D. Because they think it is difficult and boring.(2) What does Dr Stephen Krashen do?A. A doctor.B. A lang

13、uage expert.C. A teacher.D. A writer.(3) Which is NOT true about reading for pleasure?A. It helps students in the same way.B. Students can learn more grammar.C. It is helpful for students English writing.D. It is important for English study.(4) What does the underlined word pressure1 mean?A.精神B.信仰C.

14、潜力D.压力(5) How many advantages does reading for pleasure have according to the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) A(4) D(5) B【解析】【分析】快乐阅读的重要性及其优势。(1)细节题,根据 They say that pleasure reading is too easy and it is not helpful.可知他们认 为快乐阅读太容易且没什么用，因此有些学生不喜欢快乐阅读，应选C。(2)细节题，根据 Dr Stephe

15、n Krashen, a famous expert on learning language,可知他是一位 语言专家。应选B。(3)细节题， 根据 Dr Krashen says pleasure reading helps each student in a different way, because each student has his own learning skills or levels.可知快乐阅读帮助学生的方式是各种 各样的，因此A选项表述错误，应选A。(4)词句猜想题,根据 You dont have any pressure because there are no

16、 tests about it.可知 快乐阅读不需要考试，因此阅读过程中应该没有什么压力，因此可推出pressure意思为压 力，应选D。(5) 细节题， 根据 make students read faster in English； find examples of good writing in English； learn new words and grammar； (4)know about the English native speakers reading habits.可知共有四点优势,应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词句猜想题是阅读理解题中常考题，细节题注意要

17、从文中寻找答案；词句猜想题需要联系上下文，推断出词句的意思。9 .阅读理解Ali, who was working a long way from his home, wanted to send a letter to his wife, but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day, so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late at night. At last he found the house of a letter write

18、r whose name was Nasreddin.Nasreddin was already in bed. It is late, he said. What do you want? I want you to write a letter to my wife, said Ali. Nasreddin was not pleased. He thought for a few seconds and then said, Has the letter got to go far? What does that matter? answered Ali.Well. My writing

19、 is so strange that only I can read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife, it will cost you a lot of money. Ali went away quickly.(1) Ali wanted to to his wife.D. say good-byeD. a letter writerD. angry(1) get something B. have a letter written C. bring a flower (2)

20、At last he found the house of.A. a buyerB. a sellerC. an old man(3) When Ali told Nasreddin what he wanted to do, Nasreddin wasA. not pleasedB. pleasedC. excited(4) Nasreddin said that his writing was.A. easy for anyone to readB. strange for anyone to readC. too strange for anyone to writeD. difficu

21、lt for anyone to read【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了阿里找人给妻子写信的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Ali, who was working a long way from his home, wanted to send a letter to his wife,理解可知,阿里想给妻子写封信，应选B。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin.理解可知，最后，阿里找到一个写信的

22、人，应选D。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Nasreddin was not pleased.理解可知,写信人很不高 兴，应选A。(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句My writing is so strange that only I can read it,理解可 知，Nasreddin的书信很奇怪，别人看不懂，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清楚文章的主旨大 意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切勿 凭感觉做题。10 .阅读理解A lovely rabbit, a cute hamster, some colou

23、rful fish, a strange-looking turtle, a snake. What kind of pet would you like? Lots of kids love animals and dream of having a pet.But not every family can have a pet. So, in many Western countries such as America, Britain and Australia, primary and middle school classes have their own pets. Looking

24、 after a pet is not as easy as you may think! Fish and turtles need clean water and the right food. Hamsters and rabbits need fresh vegetables and a warm place to sleep. Even little mice need good care! What would you feed a pet mouse on? How about snakes?Class pets teach kids about nature and being

25、 responsible. Sometimes the pets have babies. Its very exciting but it also means more animals will be taken care of!Students take turns to take care of their class pets. Every week the pets have a new mum and dad to look after them.You may want to know what happens to the class pets during school h

26、olidays. At the end of term, the teacher chooses a responsible student. This lucky student keeps the pet at his or her home for the holidays.(1) Animals are mentioned (提至) in the passage as a pet EXCEPT_.A. hamstersB. snakesC. rabbitsD. elephants(2) Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Some

27、families can have pets in Western countries.B. Fish and turtles only need clean water and the right food.C. Looking after a pet is as easy as you may think.D. Little mice don*t need good care.(3) What do the underlined words mum and dad mean?A. Pets parents.B. Teachers.C. Students who take care of p

28、ets.D. Kids who love animals.(4) What do students get from keeping pets?A. Knowledge about nature. B. Being responsible. C. Class pets. D. Both A and B【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多西方国家，中小学班级都有自己的宠物。重点介绍了班 级宠物是怎样被照顾的。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 A lovely rabbit, a cute hamster, some colourful fish, a s

29、trange-looking turtle, a snake理解可知,作为宠物的动物有兔子，海龟,彩色鱼还有蛇, 但是没有把大象作为宠物的，应选D。(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句But not every family can have a pet.理解可知,有些家庭 有宠物，选项 A 正确；根据语句 Fish and turtles need clean water and the right food.可知, 鱼和海龟需要干净的水和适当的食物。选项B描述错误；根据语句Looking after a pet is not as easy as you may think!可知选项 C 描述错

30、误； 根据语句 Even little mice need good care!可 知选项D描述错误，应选A。(3)理解推断题。根据文中的语句 Students take turns to take care of their class pets. Every week the pets have a new mum and dad to look after them.理解可知,学生们轮流照顾小宠 物，充当父母的角色，所谓的爸爸妈妈就是小学生，应选C。(4)细节理解题，根据文中的语句 Class pets teach kids about nature and being responsi

31、ble,理解可知，班上的宠物教会孩子们自然和负责任。应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。11.阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Welcome to the 26th century! Cyborg technology is a way of life. People with human brains and artificial (人造的) bodies are everywhere.This is the future world shown in

32、the film Alita: Battle Angel.US director James Cameron made the film. The movie came out in the Chinese mainland theaters on Feb 22.The story is based on Japanese manga artist Yukito Kishiros popular manga series of the same name. The main character, a cyborg, is a girl named Alita.One day, she wake

33、s up in wreckage and finds that she has lost her memory. Luckily, a doctor saves her. As she starts her new life, Alita finds she has superhuman abilities. She decides to find the truth behind her origin. She started a journey that leads her through a dark world.In Camerons own words, the movie is n

34、ot like any of the films that Ive done before. Its visual effects are especially impressive. The films actors used the latest motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology. They wore special suits that record their movements. Later, motion-capture editors use these movements to make special effects. Rosa Salaza

35、plays Alita. She wore a suit with more than 7, 000 pieces and layers. It can capture human movement. The model that was used for her face was changed nearly 5, 000 times to make it more lifelike.(1) According to the passage, cyborgs have.A. artificial brains B. human bodies C. man-made brains D. man

36、-made bodies (2) People in Shenzhen could watch the film on.A. Jan 21B.Jan 23C. Feb 21D. Feb 23(3) What were used to record the actors movements?A. Special suits B. Cameras C. Computers D. Motion-capture machines(4) Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. It is unusual

37、to see a Cyborg in the 26th century.B. Alita remembers everything clearly when she wakes up in wreckage.C. The film is almost the same as the ones James Cameron has done before.D. A lot of work was done in order to make Alitas face look more lifelike.【答案】(1) D(2) D(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影战斗天使中电子生化人技

38、术及未来世界。(1)细节题。根据 Cyborg technology is a way of life. People with human brains and artificial(人造的)bodies are everywhere.可知电子生化人技术有人造身体，应选Do(2)细节题。根据 The movie came out in the Chinese mainland theaters on Feb 22.可知电影 在2月22日上映，所以人们可以在2月22日以后可以看该电影，应选D。(3)细节题。根据 They wore special suits that record their

39、 movements.可知他们穿着记录它 们动作的特殊的衣服，应选A。(4)细节题。根据 The model that was used for her face was changed nearly 5, 000 times to make it more lifelike.可知被用在脸上的模型被改变了 5000次目的是让它更像，应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。12 .阅读理解Do you think that its possible to raise money by playing tricks on others? It is possible

40、on Red Nose Day in the UK.The day was on March 15 this year. People do some funny things to make people laugh and raise money. They tell jokes. They dance in a funny way. Most importantly, they wear red noses. All the money goes to help the poor in the UK and Africa.Red Nose Day is not the only way

41、to raise money for charity. Here are some other interesting ways to help people in need. Lets have a look!Charity shopsIn the UK, some people like buying things in charity shops. This kind of shops sell used (用过 的) things like clothes, shoes and books. People donate them to the shops. So things in t

42、he shops are very cheap. The money they raise goes to help sick children and homeless people. Charity concertsThis is a common (普通的) way for pop stars to raise money. Concerts help raise money and awareness (意识).The Live 8 concert in 2005 was one of the largest concerts of this kind. It helped make

43、people care more(1) On Red Nose Day, people raise money by.A. buying things in charity shopsB. holding charity concertsC. playing tricks on othersD. playing games with others(2) What dont people do to raise money on Red Nose Day?A. They make people laugh.B. They dance in a funny way.C. They tell jok

44、es.D. They wear yellow noses.(3) What does the underlined word mean in the article?A.慈善B.公益C.盈利D.目的(4) Which one is NOT true according to the article?A. Red Nose Day is not the only way to raise money for people in need.B. People in the US like buying used things like clothes and books in charity sh

45、ops.C. Pop stars perform at the charity concerts to raise money.D. The charity concerts can help raise money and awareness.【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了英国的红鼻子节，在那天人们可以通过开玩 笑、慈善商店和慈善音乐会来募捐钱，用这些钱来帮助英国和非洲的穷人或病人等需要帮 助的人。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 Do you think that its possible to raise money by playi

46、ng tricks on others? It is possible on Red Nose Day in the UK.可知在红鼻子节那天人们可以通过开玩笑 的形式募捐钱，应选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 People do some funny things to make people laugh and raise money. They tell jokes. They dance in a funny way. Most importantly, they wear red noses,可知人 们是戴着红鼻子的，所以他们不是戴着黄鼻子，应选D。(3)词义猜想题。根据下文可知人

47、们通过这种行为募捐钱，然后把这些钱用来帮助生病 的孩子和无家可归的人，可判断这种行为是慈善行为，故charity应该是慈善的意思，应选 Ao(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 In the UK, some people like buying things in charity shops. This kind of shops sell used (用过的)things like clothes, shoes and books,可知是在英国而不 是在美国，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜想题常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅 读中寻找答案；词义猜想题要抓住上下文，善于利用连

48、接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义 词等进行判断选择。13 .阅读理解Langshan Mountain, lying in Xinning County, is about 500 kilometers away from Changsha. It is one of Chinas National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform (丹霞地 貌).Covering an area of 108 square kilometers, Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources (资源).There are more than 60 scenic spots (景点)in Langshan Mountain, among which the most famous are Tianyi Lane (天巷)，Chili Peak (辣椒峰), Bajiao Stronghold 角寨)and so on.On A