八年级英语下册语法填空单元检测题1 (2).docx

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1、八年级英语下册语法填空单元检测题1 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析).语法填空A long time ago, the monkey and the turtle were good friends. One day, they saw a fallen banana tree and decided (plant) it. They divided the tree into two parts. The monkey took the part with leaves, thinking that it would grow (fast) , then they went

2、home and planted the two parts. Many days passed, the monkeys plant died the turtles grew well and produced fruit. When the fruit was ripe (成熟的)the turtle asked the monkey to share it with him.The monkey climbed up the tree and ate the fruit. So the turtle got angry. He foundsome sharp sticks and pu

3、t them around the tree. When the monkey came down, he hurt (he) . The turtle laughed and hid himself under a big shell (贝壳).The monkey got very angry and (catch) the turtle.Ill cut you into (piece) said the monkey.Good,there will be many turtles.No, HI put you into the fire.” “Thats (good) . My skin

4、 will be red.HNo, Ill throw you into the river.No, said the turtle, TH die.The monkey threw the turtle into the river, and the turtle swam (happy).【答案】to plant； faster； but； all； himself； caught； pieces； then； better； happily【解析】【分析】本文讲述了狗子和海龟因为香蕉而绝交的故事。(1)句意：一天，他们看到一棵倒下的香蕉树，决定种植它。decide to do,固定搭配，

5、 决定做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to plant。(2)句意：猴子带走了树叶局部，认为它会长得很快，然后他们回家种下了这两个部 分。根据two parts可知是比拟级,fast是副词修饰动词grow,故填faster。(3)句意：许多天过去了，猴子的植物死了但是乌龟长得很好，结出了果实。plant died和the turtles grew well可知一个死了一个长得好是转折关系，故是转折连词，故填 buto(4)句意：猴子爬上树吃了所以的水果。根据So the turtle got angry可知是吃了所有的 水果，故海龟很生气，fruit是名词其前是形容词，all,所以的，是形容词，故

6、填all。(5)句意：当猴子下来时，他受伤了。hurt oneself,固定搭配，受伤，主语是he故反身 代词是 himself,故填 himselfo(6)句意：猴子非常生气，抓住了海龟。描述过去用一般过去时，catch的过去式是 caught, 故填 caught。(7)句意：猴子说:我会把你切碎。cut into pieces,固定搭配,切碎，故填pieces。(8)句意：好，然后会有很多海龟。副词修饰全句，此处表示时间顺序然后，then,是 副词，故填then。(9)句意：那更好，我的皮肤会变红。切碎和扔到火里是两种选择，故是比拟级，good 的比拟级是better,故填better。

7、(10)句意：海龟高兴地游走了。副词修饰动词swam, happy是形容词，happily是副D. Build-A-Bear(3) In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the reading?A. SportsB. NewsC. ArtD. Science【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了 Fredette创办了一个组织，他们经常在节日里为无家 可归的孩子提供服务，最后引述了这个主人公的言论。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 She volunteers to offer services to p

8、oor children and families in Orange Country in California, US可知，它是在美国内提供服务，应选C。(2)主旨题。根据文章介绍了 Fredette和圣诞快乐的基本内容和信息，可知文章的标题 为 Fredette and Beary Merry Christmas,应选 C。(3)主旨题。根据文章主要介绍了 Fredette和她创办的组织的一些事迹，可知这篇文章 应该能够在新闻报纸上看见，应选B。【点评】考查细节题和主旨题两种题型，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着 问题到文章找出答案，即可；做主旨题的时候，分析文章大意，概括中心

9、意思，即可。12.阅读理解We all know that smiling is a kind of body language. In fact, it is not just a body language. It also has some different benefits. Lets learn about the benefits of smiling.First of all, smiling can reduce stress. Although its not easy to keep smiling when you are in stressful situations

10、, smiling can reduce stress. Thats true. Sometimes, smiling can help people get rid of stress. Even listening to others laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed.Secondly, smiling is good for your health. For example, it can strengthen your immune (7肖 化) system. Its said t

11、hat keeping smiling can help you fight against many kinds of diseases. Thats why we often advise some patients to be happy and keep smiling.Thirdly, smiling can improve your mood. Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile. And then your mood will change for the better.Lastly, smiling ca

12、n help you make friends easily. When you smile at others, they usually regard you as a polite and friendly person. Then they are willing to make friends with you. Therefore, no matter what happens, please keep smiling every day.(1) How many benefits are mentioned in the passage?A. ThreeB. FourC. Fiv

13、eD. Six(2) What do the underlined words get rid of probably mean in Chinese?A.增加B.升高C.消除D.替代(3) According to the passage, what can make you feel relaxed?listen to others* laughter see smiling facesstrengthen your immune systemA.B.C.D.(4) After reading the passage, we advise some patients to keep smi

14、ling because.A. it can reduce their stressit is good for their healthB. it can improve their moodit can help them forget their diseases(5) Whats the best title for the passage?A. Benefits of smiling B. Ways of smiling C. Smiling and disease D. Smiling and health【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) B(4) B(5) A【解析】【分析】文

15、章大意：这篇文章微笑讲了是一种肢体语言。事实上，这不仅仅是一 种肢体语言。它也有一些不同的好处：首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康 有好处。第三，微笑可以改善你的情绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友。(1) 细节理解题， 根据 First of all, smiling can reduce stress. Secondly, smiling is good for your health. Thirdly, smiling can improve your mood. Lastly, smiling can help you make friends easily. 首先，微笑可以

16、减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康有好处。第三，微笑可以改善你的情 绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友，可知有四种，应选B。(2)词义猜想题，根据First of all, smiling can reduce stress.首先，微笑可以减轻压力,和 Even listening to others laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed. BP 使是听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，也能帮助你保持冷静和放松，我们可以推断出，这里 是说微笑可以帮助人们消除压力，应选C。(3)细节理解题， 根据“Even

17、listening to others laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed.即使是听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，也能帮助你保持冷静和放 松。“可知让人放松的有听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，应选B。(4)细节理解题, 根据smiling is good for your health. For example, it can strengthen your immune (7肖化)system. Its said that keeping smiling can help you fight aga

18、inst many kinds of diseases. Thats why we often advise some patients to be happy and keep smiling.微笑对你的健 康有好处。例如，它可以增强你的免疫系统。据说保持微笑可以帮助你对抗多种疾病。这 就是为什么我们经常建议一些病人要快乐并且保持微笑，应选Bo(5)主旨大意题，根据文章大意微笑是一种肢体语言。事实上，这不仅仅是一种肢体语 言。它也有一些不同的好处：首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康有好处。 第三，微笑可以改善你的情绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友。主要写了微笑的好 处，应选A。【

19、点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜想题、主旨大意题三种常考题型，细 节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜想题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及 词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；主旨大意题要遵循精、准、全正确地选取能包 含文章的主要内容及作者要表达的观点的选项。13.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environme

20、nt club, people work together to make our environment clean.Here are some things students often do.No-rubbish lunches. How many lunch bags do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose which classes ma

21、ke the least rubbish and report them to the whole school.No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car including the students and the teachers. Cars give pollution to us, so remember:Walk, jump, bike, or run!Use your legs! Its lots of fun!Turn off the water! Do you know that some toil

22、ets can waste twenty to forty cubic (立方) meters of water an hour? In a year, that would fill in a small river. In the environment clubs, students repair those broken toilets.We love our environment. Lets work together to make it better.(1) Environment clubs ask students.A. to run to school every day

23、B. to take exercise every dayC. not to have lunch at schoolD. to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again(2) From the passage we know the students usually have lunch.A. at schoolB. in shopsC. in clubsD. at home(3) On a no-car day,will take a car to school.A. both students and teachersB. on

24、ly studentsC. neither students nor teachersD. only teachers(4) After students mend toilets, they save.A. a small riverB. a clubC. a lot of waterD. a toilet(5) The writer wrote the passage to ask students to.A. clean schools B. make less pollution C. join clubs D. help teachers 【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) C(4)

25、 C(5) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了让我们的环境整洁，学生加入环境俱乐部经常做的一些事 情。(1) 细节题。I艮据 Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.可知环境俱乐部让学生们用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭，应选D。(2) 细节题。 根据 Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose

26、 which classes make the least rubbish and report them to the whole school.可知环境俱乐部让学生们用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭，并且每周选出制 造垃圾最少的班级，并且通报全新，可知学生在学校吃午饭，应选A。(3) 细节题。 根据 nobody comes to school in a car including the students and the teachers.nJ知老师和学生都不坐车去上学，应选C。(4)细节题。 根据 Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty

27、to forty cubic (立方) meters of water an hour?可知一些厕所一小时浪费20到40立方水，所以修理厕所会节约 水，应选C。(5)细节题。根据 many students help their schools make less pollution.可知让学生制造更 少的污染，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。14 .阅读理解CHARITY BOOK DRIVE BYFAMOUS FIVE CHILDRENS CLUBGive the gift of reading!The charity drive (慈善i舌动)is

28、to support children at Shenzhen Childrens Home.Help develop and inspire the children through reading!19 & 20 July 20199:00 a. m-5:00 p.m.Room 202, Happy Gardens Club houseDonate (捐赠)books suitable for children from5 to 14 years old!All kinds of booksFiction, Nonfiction, Magazines, Comics, Textbooks,

29、 Picture books, etcDo your part to help these children at Shenzhen Childrens Home. We believe you are willing to donate a few of your used books for the charity drive. You can write your name on your books and givethem to the volunteers on duty. Not only that, you can also meet some famous people fr

30、om Mat Yo-Yo childrens program on Youth Sports Channel of Star Television. They will be giving a wonderfulperformance on Saturday, 20 July 2019 at 10:30 a. m. Don*t miss this great chance to meet our local performers!Thank you for your kindness(1) Why is the charity drive organized for Shenzhen Chil

31、drens Home?A. To encourage children through reading. B. To teach children to draw pictures.C. To introduce some local performers. D. To raise money for the children.(2) Who organized the charity drive for Shenzhen Childrens Home?A. Shenzhen Childrens Home.B. Famous Five Childrens Club.C. Some famous

32、 local performers.D. Sports Channel of Star Television.(3) What can the book donors do?A. They will give a performance.B. They can meet local performers.C. They can only donate some new books.D. They give their names to the volunteers.(4) What might the text be?A. A news report. B. A meeting notice.

33、 C. An advertisement. D. A science story.【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) A(4) A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述慈善活动的内容和时间。(1)细节题。根据 help develop and inspire the children through reading!可知，慈善活动通 过阅读来鼓励学生，应选A。(2)细节题。根据 CHARITY BOOK DRIVE BY FAMOUS FIVE CHILDRENS CLUB 可知,慈善活动 有著名的五个孩子的俱乐部组织的，应选B。(3)细节题。根据 They will be giving a wond

34、erful performance on Saturday, 20 July 2019 at 10:30 a.m.可知，书的捐赠者将会进行一次表演，应选A。(4)推断题。本文讲述由五个孩子俱乐部组织的慈善活动，此篇文章应该是属于新闻报 道，应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中 寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。15 .阅读理解A new report says promising children money to pass exams does not help exam grades. The report says par

35、ents may waste their money by using it to get their kids to study more.However, the promise of a trip could encourage students to try harder and do better at school. Scientists looked at how promises of money and tickets to shows affected students studying and learning. Over 10,000 students took par

36、t in the survey. There was an improvement in class work and homework, but this did not result in better test scores.Lead scientist Dr. Simon Burgess thought the survey showed something important and interesting. He said it had not found something that really got students to work harder. He added tha

37、t, clearly, some students have a lot of goals. They believe that education is a way of getting a brighter future, but there are kids who think that working hard doesnt make a difference. He said these children think exam success is all in your genes because of their family environment.Education expe

38、rt Dr. Kevan Collins said good teachers were better than promises of money to get children to study, especially for children from poor families. He wrote, What really makes the difference is how students are taught.(1) We can see from the new report that.A. students dont like to travel at alllots of

39、 students are harder to get more moneyB. money can not help students get better gradesparents need a lot of money to help their children(2) Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The survey shows something makes students really work harder.B. Some students think education is very important for

40、 their future.C. Students will work harder if they dont think they have good genes.D. Having trips is more important than owning much money in our life.(3) If a student thinks gene is the most important, he might agree make (s) the difference.A. good teachers B. working hard C. much money D. family

41、environment(4) We might read the passage in the part of in a newspaper.A. healthB. cultureC. sportsD. education【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) D(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文文章主要讲述了学生努力学习的原因及其学生的想法， 文章一开始提到用钱鼓励学生读书不靠谱，后来介绍了学生对考试的态度和看法，最后罗 列的一位专家的看法。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 A new report says promising children money to pass exams doe

42、s not help exam grades可知钱不能使得学生学习成绩好，应选Co(2)细节题。根据文章提到的 They believe that education is a way of getting a brighter future可知有一些学生认为教育改变命运，应选B。(3)推断题。根据文章提到的 He said these children think exam success is all in your genes because of their family environment可知他这样想的原因是环境因素，应选D。(4)主旨题。根据文章内容主要说了学生努力学习问题，可

43、知可以在教育版块找到这篇 文章，应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。16.阅读理解Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a napthat is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people a

44、dvice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducinq pressure.Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the

45、UnitedStates, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should no

46、t carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twe

47、nty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.(1) This passage is probably taken from.A. a story book B. a poster C. a science fiction D. a medical magazine(2) Whats the best way to increase workers effects?A. Talking with friends.B. Doing rela

48、xing exercise.C. Laughing, smiling and crying.D. Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.(3) What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest?A. They will get a lot of money.B. They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.C. They will live a happy life in the future.D. They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.(4) The meaning of the underlined word reducing in the first paragraph is A.加大B.缓解C.产生D.制造(5) The passage mainly talk