八年级英语下册完形填空过关测试1.docx

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1、八年级英语下册完形填空过关测试1一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处 的最正确答案。On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake.Suddenly the ice near Jimmy 1,and he felt into the cold water.Jimmys father jumped into the water, but he couldnt find Jimmy.Several minutes pas

2、sed.The father 2 couldntfind Jimmy.Some firemen（7肖防队员）arrived.Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got 3 out of the waterjimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating.The situation seemed 4.However, thefiremen didnt give up and still did CPR （心肺复苏） on Jimmy.Luckily, Jimmy began to brea

3、the, and his heart began to beat.He was taken to the hospital at once.After six weeks in the hospital Jimmy got 5 .He began to walk.talk and play again.Jimmy was in the water 6 more than 20 minutes.He couldnt breathe in the water. 7 today he is alive （活着）and healthy.How is that possible? Thats becau

4、se the water was ice.cold.When its really cold, the brain （大脑）slows down.lt does not 8 much oxygen （氧气）Jimmys father believes there is another 9.He says, “Jimmy is alive todaybecause he is a 10 little boy.”1. A. lOst2. A. still3. A. heB. brokeB. evenB. himC. leftC. almostC. theyD. grewD. neverD. the

5、m4. A. true5. A. older6. A. of7. A. If8. A. need8. younger C. betterB. forB. SoB. bring9. A. example B. symbol10. A. serious B. quietC. likeC. ButC. feelC. reasonC. carefulD. worseD. withD. UnlessD.shareD. predictionD. strongB. free C. hopeless D. meaningless（6） B； （7） C； （8） A； （9）【答案】(1) b； (2) A；

6、 (3) B； (4) CC； (10) D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是在一个寒冷的一月的一天，吉米 和他的父亲在湖上滑冰。吉米掉进水里，吉米的父亲跳进水里，但他找不到吉米。消防员 发现吉米时，吉米已经没有呼吸，他的心脏不跳了。然而，消防队员没有放弃，仍然做心 肺复苏术，幸运的是，吉米开始呼吸，他的心脏开始跳动。他立刻被送往医院。(1)句意：忽近他附近的冰破了，他掉到冰冷的水里。B.broke破了； C.left离开；D.grew 成长。根据he felt into the cold water.可知冰破了。应选B。(2)句意：过了几分钟，他仍然不能找到吉米。A.sti

7、ll仍然；B.even甚至；C.almost几 乎；D.never 从来不。根据前文 but he couldnt find Jimmy.Several minutes passed.可知为程度 加深，仍然找不到。应选A。(3)句意：20分钟后他们发现吉米和从水里拉他上来。根据they found Jimmy,此处的宾 whoever不管是谁；whenever无论何时；wherever无论在哪里。前后句是转折关系，因此 用however,不管怎样，引导让步状语从句，应选A。(7)句意：一些人用微信时间太长了。后接一段时间，用介词for,应选D。(8)句意：因此我对怎样用正确的方法使用它有一些建

8、议。some advice on sth, 一些 的建议，固定搭配，应选A.(9)句意：我们应既不要显示太多个人信息也不要太相信陌生人。neithernor，既 不也不，固定搭配，应选D。(10)句意：不要太依赖它。这是一个否认祈使句，其结构为Don动词原形，故填B。 【点评】考查完型填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。6.完形填空There is an old saying: Take the time to stop and smell the flowers. I think we should also take the time to 1 flowers.My grandmo

9、ther knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4, You could see red,white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to w

10、alk 5 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶)flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them intodelicious wine (酒).Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7 also planted flowers in our h

11、earts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8.Her hugs (拥抱)and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day.Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love .Plant your wishes, talents and pleasu

12、re. Make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.1. A. plantB. waterC. buyD. sell2. A. whoB. whenC. howD. where3. A.starB. sunC. rainD. wind4. A. tooB. eitherC. thenD. though5. A.atB. onC. withD. around6. A. meB. youC. himD. her7. A. andB. soC. butD. or8. A. happyB. hungryC. tiredD. angryA.

13、 sleeping B. growing C. standing D. losing9. A. house B. town C. city D. world【答案】(1) A； (2) C； (3) B； (4) A； (5) D； (6) A； (7) C； (8) A； (9) B； (10) D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍奶奶不仅在花园里种了花，还在我们心里种了花。 她用爱做的美味晚餐鼓舞了我们。她甜美的微笑总是使我们。她的拥抱和亲吻是阳光，让 我们的爱日复一日地保持着。今天花点时间自己种花。展现你的微笑、仁慈和爱。植入你 的愿望、才能和快乐。用你的阳光使世界这更亮。（1）句意：

14、我认为我们也应当花些时间来种花。A： plant种植；B.water给浇水； C.buy； D.sell 卖。结合最后一段中的 Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today.Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure.（今天就花些时间自己种几朵花播种你的希望、才艺和 欢乐。）可知，我认为我们也应当花些时间来种花。应选A。（2）句意：我奶奶知道怎么做。A： who谁；B： when何时；C： how怎样；D： where何 处。由后句 She grew flowers with earth, water

15、 and love.（她用泥土、水和爱来种花）可推知，此处表示方式，因此用疑问词how,应选C。（3）句意:当她看到太阳照耀着花儿时，她会笑。A： star星星；B： sun太阳；C： rain 雨；D： wind 风。由空格后的关键词 shine down 及前句 She grew flowers with earth, water and love可知，只有太阳才能照耀，应选B。（4）句意：在她前面的花园里，她也种上了花。A： too也，用在肯定句；B： either也 （不），用在否认句；C： then接着；D： though虽然。由前文so her back garden was fi

16、lled with beautiful flowers （所以她的后花园满是美丽的花）可知，在她前面的花园里，她 也种上了花。肯定句，应选A。（5）句意：我妈妈和我经常在他们周围散步，享受他们的气味。A： at在；B： on在 之上；C： with带有；D： around在周围。句中的them代指flowers,我妈妈和我经常在他们周围散步，享受他们的气味。因此walk around （绕走）符合逻辑。应选D。（6）句意：她会派我和哥哥（弟弟）出去采花，然后把它们酿成美酒。A： me我，宾 格；B： you你（们），主（宾）格；C： him他，宾格；D： her她，宾格。send及物动 词，要

17、用人称代词的宾格，根据下文my brother,要用me,应选A。（7）句意：外婆不但在花园里种花，而且也把花种在了我们的心里。A： and和，又； B： so因此；C： but但是。D： or或者。not only.but also.,意为“不但而且，主要用于连接两个对等的成分，应选C。（8）句意：她的甜蜜的微笑总是让我们幸福。A： happy高兴的，幸福的；B： hungry饥 饿的；C： tired累的；D： angry生气的。因为微笑总是让人高兴，应选A。（9）句意：她的拥抱和亲吻就是使我们自己的爱一天又一天增长的阳光A： sleep睡觉； B： grow增加，成长；C： stand站

18、立，处于某种状；D： lose失去，错过。结合文意和空后 的 day after day,应选 Bo（10）句意：用你的阳光使这个世界越来越美好。A： house房子，家；B： town镇；C： city城市；D： world世界。最后一段为全文的总结，用你的阳光使这个世界越来越美好， 升华了主题。应选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。7.根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案。Do you know a little boy named Ryan Wang? If

19、not, let me introduce him to you. Ryan Wang is from Vancouver, Canada. He made a 1 for himself with his fantastic music talent. On The Ellen Show, his 2 skills made everyone surprised. And then the talented and cute boy 3became very popular and famous. People started to 4 him piano genius （天才）.Thesm

20、all pianist gave a performance at the famous Carnegie Hall in March, 2013. He was only five years old then. When Ellen asked how he 5 playing at Carnegie Hall, he said, “I just love it, because I love to perform in front of many people/Its hard to believe that Wang learned the piano 6 only 18 months

21、. Wangs mother said, “I was thinking he was 7 young to play the piano. He cannot even 8 the notes （音 符：）.But he liked it. To my 9 every time he practiced playing the piano, he almost forgot 10 and put his heart into it. In a short time, he remembered music pieces and played thepiano very well.”Every

22、one has something different from others. Maybe youre also Ryan Wang if you are hardworking enough and put your heart into it.1. A. promiseB. successC. mistakeD. pressure2. A. violinB. guitarC. pianoD. drum3. A. quicklyB. probably C. carefully D. seriously4. A. tellB. callC. askD. laugh5. A. forgotB.

23、 finishedC. keptD. enjoyed6. A. sinceB. forC. inD. after7. A. soB. asC. muchD. too8. A. readB. seeC. hearD. speak9. A. surpriseB. opinionC. adviceD. question10. A. something B. anything C. nothingD. everything【答案】(1) B； (2) C； (3) A； (4) B； (5) D； (6) B； (7) D； (8) A； (9)A； (10) D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了

24、钢琴天才Ryan Wang的故事。(1)考查名词。句意：他以他美妙的音乐取得了成功。A.诺言，B.成功，C.错误，D.压 力，根据后文可知他成功了，应选B。(2)考查名词。句意：在艾伦秀上，他的钢琴表演让每个人感到惊讶。根据后文People started to 4 him piano genius (天才).可知他表演的是钢琴，应选C。(3)考查副词。句意：然后有天赋的聪明男孩很快就变得非常受欢迎并知名。A.很快 地，B.可能地，C.细心地,D.严重地，根据语境，应选A。(4)考查动词。句意：人们开始叫他钢琴天才。call sb.sth.叫某人某物，应选B。(5)考查动词。句意：当Ellen

25、问他怎样喜欢在Carnegie大厅表演时，他说，我只是喜欢 它，因为我喜欢在很多人面前表演。”喜欢做某事：enjoy doing sth,应选D。(6)考查介词。句意：很难相信Wang学钢琴才只有18个月。for+段时间和延续性动词连 用，应选B。(7)考查固定结构。句意：Wang的妈妈说：我以前想他太小了而不能弹钢琴。tooto do sth.太 而不能,应选Do(8)考查动词。句意：他甚至还不能识谱。A.读，B,看见，C.听见，D.说，根据语境， 应选A。(9)考查名词。句意：使我惊讶的是，每次他练习弹钢琴，他几乎忘记了一切，全身心投 入其中。to ones surprise:使某人惊讶的

26、是,应选A。(10)考查代词。句意：使我惊讶的是，每次他练习弹钢琴，他几乎忘记了一切，全身心 投入其中。everything： 一切，应选D。【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，固定搭 配，语法知识，常识和逻辑推理等斟酌字句，选出恰当的答案，最后带入答案，确保文章 通顺、完整。8.完形填空Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellites studies the 1 of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also

27、 help countries to see where they can 2 oil or gold.The second kind of satellites is used to 3ships and planes. A ship or a plane can send amessage to the satellite and can find out 4 it is.The third kind of satellites studies the weather. These satellites 5 clouds and strongwinds moving across the

28、earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very 6weather is coming. They 7 of the earth from thousands of miles above it and send the photos to weather stations on the ground.8 kind is used for communication. Telephone calls 9 countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundr

29、eds of calls at one time. The call is sent to the satellite then the 10 sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. Thesesatellites also carry pictures; they can receive and send about eight programs at a time.1. A. physicsB. chemistryC. geography D. biology2. A. findB. bu

30、yC. chooseD. send3. A. makeB. guideC. carryD. repair4. A. whatB. whoC. how heavyD. where5. A. watchB. driveC. stopD.push6. A. fineB. coolC. badD. sunnyA. take care B.draw pictures C.have a look D. take photos7. A. Another B.The otherC.The lastD. OneA. between B.atC.inD. of8. A. man B.satelliteC.tele

31、phoneD. caller【答案】(1) C； (2) A； (3) B； (4) D； (5) A； (6) C； (7) D； (8) C； (9) A； (10) B；【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章讲述了人类已经创造了四种卫星，第一种用来勘测 地形，第二种用来引导船和飞机；第三种用来预测天气；第四种用来通讯。(1)名词辨析。句意：第一类卫星研究地球的地理状况。physics物理现象；chemistry化 学过程；geography 地理，地形；biology 生物学；根据 They are used to make maps.可 知：第一类卫星研究地球的地里状况。应选C。(2)动词

32、辨析。句意：他们也能够帮助国家去看在哪里可以找到石油和黄金。根据常 识，石油是我们常用的一种资源，所以我们要寻找石油，find发现，获得；buy买； choose 选择；send 发送，应选 A。(3)动词辨析。第二种卫星用于引导轮船和飞机。make生产，制作；guide导航；引 导；carry 携带，运输；repair 修理，根据 A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite and can find out where it is.可知这种卫星是为轮船和飞机导航的，应选B。（4）连词辨析。句意：轮船或飞机能给卫星发送信息能找到轮

33、船或者飞机在哪里。what 什么；who谁；how heavy多重；where在哪里，应选D。（5）动词辨析。句意：这些卫星观察跨过地球的云和强风的移动。watch观察；drive开 车；驱赶；stop停止；push推，此处指卫星观测天气变化。应选A。（6）形容词辨析。句意：它们警告国家在极坏天气来临之前做好准备。根据They warn countries to make preparations可知是准备不好天气的到来，fine好，cool凉的；bad坏的； sunny晴天的，应选C。（7）短语辨析。句意：它们从离地球千万里的地方给它照相然后把照片发送到地上的气 象站。根据 send the

34、 photos to weather stations on the ground.可知此处指照相,take care 照 顾；draw pictures 画画；have a look #一看；take photos,照相，应选 D。（8）不定代词辨析。句意：最后一种用于交流。一共四种卫星，可知这是最后一种。 another另外一种；the other两者中另外一个；the last最后一个；one 一个，应选C。（9）介词辨析。句意：国家之间的 可通过卫星发射。此处指国家之间的 交流。 between两者之间；at在地点；in在里面；of的，应选A。（10）名词辨析。句意：这个 被发送到卫星

35、然后卫星把它发送给国家的一个站，然后 这个国家被打通 。man A; satelite卫星；telephone ；caller打 的人，The call is sent to the satellite,可知卫星把 发送到这个国家站。应选B。【点评】此题考查完形填空。越过空白，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词。建立语言的 整体感。细读首尾，推测意图。通过阅读首句和尾句，就可以理解背景知识，对于空格位 置的词语进行大胆分析和判断，以便揣测作者的意图，理顺思路。综合考虑，瞻前顾后。 复读全文，验证答案。9.完形填空After the Second World War, there were many

36、 reports of mysterious （神秘的） flying saucers （飞碟）They throughout the world. For quite a long time strange shapes had been reported in 2 parts of the world, but it was not until recent times that these were seriously studied. Pictures and films 3 of flying saucers, or UFOs seen in the sky. Some pilots

37、 of 4 reported that round flying machines had followed 5 and moved at a great speed.Some unofficial （非官司方）experts and 6 suggested that some creatures （生物）from other planets were watching us. Some reports said a UFO had 7 the earth. A space creature 8 the UFO, moved around, and then flew off again. B

38、ut none of thelandings was ever proved （被证实）to be true.What lies ahead of us? We do not know.9we can be sure that whatever happens, weare living in an age which will grow steadily101. A. see B. saw C. were seenA. the same B. different C. similar2. A. take B. took C. were taken4. A. planes5. A. them6

39、. A. people7. A. was8. A. planes9. A. them10. A. people11. A. was12. shipsB. theyB. teachersB. leftC.spaceC. weC. newspapersC. landed on8. A. ran away9. A. AndB. came in to C. got out ofB. But C. Or 10. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting【答案】(1) c； (2) B； (3) C； (4) A； (5) A； (6) C； (7)

40、 C； (8) C； (9)B； (10) C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了二战后关于UF。的说法。(1)句意：它们在全世界被看到。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般过去时的被动语 态。主语they代指flying saucers,是谓语see的承受者，所以用被动语态，时态是一般过 去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语saucers是复 数，所以用were, see的过去分词是seen,应选C。(2)句意：奇怪的形状已经在世界不同的地方被报道。A.相同的；B.不同的；C.相似的。 根据句意可知飞碟事件被在不同的地方报道，应选B。(3)句意：图片和电影由

41、飞碟拍摄。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般过去时的被动 语态。take photos照相，主语photos and films是动作take的承受者，所以用被动语态，结 构是was/were+动词过去分词，时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，所以用were, take的过 去分词是taken,应选C。(4)句意：一些飞机的飞行员报道圆的飞行机器已经跟踪他们。A.飞机；B.轮船；C.太 空。pilot是飞行员，所以用plane飞机，应选A。(5)句意：一些飞机的飞行员报道圆的飞行机器已经跟踪他们。A.他们，宾格；B.他们， 主格；C.我们，主格。follow是实义动词，后面用宾格，应选A。(6

42、)句意：一些非官方专家和报纸说明来自其他星球的一些专家正在注视我们。A.人 们；B.老师；C.报纸。根据句意可知是专家和报纸说明自己的观点，应选C。(7)句意：一些记者说一个UFO已经在地球上着陆。A.是；B.离开；C.着陆。根据句意可 知是UFO在地球上着陆，应选C。(8)句意：一个太空生物从UFO里出来。A.跑开；B.进入；C.从出来。根据句意可知 太空生物从UFO出来，应选C。(9)句意：但是我们可以相信无论发生什么。A.和；B.但是；C.或者。根据前后句可知表 示转折，所以用but,应选B。(10)句意：我们总是生活在将逐渐变得更为奇妙的时代之中。A.有趣的；B.感兴趣的； C.更有趣

43、的。根据句意可知现在和以前进行比拟，所以用比拟级，应选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。10.完形填空Dogs have feelings just like you and me. They cry when theyre 1, and they smile whentheyre happy. Its true! Dogs have lots of 2 of telling their feelings without using words.You just need to 3 their

44、body language. For example, what does it 4 when your dog wags his tail? Hes telling you that hes happy, or that he is 5. something and hewants it. Sometimes you may see your dog tuck （将 缩拢并塞进.）his tail between his 6 It means that hes probably afraid, or not feeling 7. Also, it isnt hot outside, butd

45、oes your dog look like hes panting （喘气）? Dont worryhes fine! It may be8, but thafs how dogs smile when they relax. Here is a （n）9 You can try it athome. Ask your 10, Do you want to go for a walk? Watch his body language closely,and youll probably see him answer; Yes!1. A. healthy2. A. faces3. A. hea

46、r4. A. produce5. A. healthy6. A. faces7. A. hear8. A. produceB. sadB. earsB. watchB. hideC. freeC. waysC. useC. mean5. A. interested in B. afraid of C. surprised at6. A. ears6. A. earsB. legsC. eyes7. A. well B. unhappy C. specialA. rude B. strange C. common8. A. competition B. language C. exampleA.

47、 rabbit B. dog C. cat【答案】(1)B； (2) C； (3) B； (4) C； (5) A； (6) B； (7) A； (8) B； (9) C； (10) B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了狗的故事，它跟人类一样有着喜怒哀乐。(1)句意：当它们难过的时候，它们就嚎叫。根据cry,可知是当它们难过的时候。A.健康 的；B.难过的；C.自由的。故答案是B。(2)句意：不用语言，狗有很多的方式告诉它们的感受。A.脸；B.耳朵；C.方式。根据 without using words ,可知用其他的方式来讲述它们的感受，故答案是C。(3)句意：你只需要观察一下它们的肢体语言。A.听到；B.观看；C.使用。肢体语言只有 观察才可知道。故答案是B。(4)句意：例如，当你的狗摆尾吧的时候，它意味着什么？ A.生产；B.隐藏；C.意味着。 根据后面dog wags his tail,可知当狗摇尾巴的时候，是在表达它们的感受，因此用mean, 故答案是C。(5)句意：它在告诉你它很高兴，或者对某些东西感兴趣。A.对感兴趣；B.害怕；C. 对感到吃惊。根据上文的happy,可知与happy对应的是interested in,感兴趣，故答案 是A