八年级英语下册阅读理解点+例题-全面解析.docx

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1、八年级英语下册阅读理解点+例题-全面解析 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析) L阅读理解Help Lost AnimalsWe need to raise money to take care of lost dogs and cats. You can also adopt (U攵养)one if you like from March 25 to April 15.Please help!Animal Center sa-animal foundation. org Donate Your Old ClothesDo you have clothes you dont wea

2、r anymore?Well collect them and give them to the poor all year round.Love Foundation: 4237-6854Seventh Grade Food Stand (货摊)Do you want to enjoy fresh fruit juice and delicious fast food at a low price? Visit us at the school market on March 15!Pingliang Junior High SchoolCool Pet ShowBring your pet

3、 to the talent show at 1:00 p. m. on Mar, 22. Have fun and win big prizes! Expect to see you!Redwood City Zoo(1) Peter who wants to get a pet should go to.A. Animal CenterLove FoundationB. Redwood City ZooPingliang Junior High School(2) Carol can give the old clothes to Love Foundation.A. on March 1

4、5 B. on March 22 C. from March 25 to April 15 D. at any time (3) Sally can in order to win big prizes.A. make new clothes for hervisit the animals at Animal CenterB. take her pet dog for the talent showhelp a student from Pingliang Junior High School【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是广告类阅读，提供了四那么关于领

5、养宠物、旧衣捐赠、 学习超市和宠物秀的广告信息。(1)考查细节理解。题意：想要养宠物的彼得应该去动物中心。根据第一那么信息You can also adopt one if you like from March 25 to April 15.和 Please help!和 Animal Center,可知如果do is typing in the address!,可知需要键入想去的地址，应选D。(3)细节理解题(段落大意题)o 根据 According to Baidu, driverlesstechnology has the following four advantages.,可知介

6、绍的是无人驾驶技术具有四个优点，应选C。(4)词句猜想题。根据上文Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer.首先，无人驾驶汽 车实际上更平安。 下文 driverless cars are more efficient (效率高的)than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules.其次，无人驾驶汽车比有人驾驶的汽车更有 效。第三,无人驾驶汽车遵守交通规那么。可知With driverless cars, the number of deaths caused by

7、 accidents w川decrease.交通事故会减少，应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。8 .阅读理解It is over a year now since Cathy came to China. She is now living in Nanjing and has worked in a computer factory for six months. The factory is in the north of the city, and her flat is in

8、 the south. But, she has never been late for work.Cathy is very popular in the factory. She is kind to everybody and gets on well with the Chinese workers. After work, in the evenings they visit each other and talk about almost everything.However, Cathy has made up her mind to leave the factory. She

9、 is going to find a job in a travel agency (旅彳亍社).lf I work in a travel agency, Ill be able to meet more people. I can learn more about China, she told her friends.One day last week she had a talk with the manager of the travel agency .He seemed pleased with her Chinese. At the end of the talk, he s

10、aid, Til give you a ring in a week and tell you the result? Now Cathy is waiting for the answer.(1) Cathy has been in China for.A. more than a year B. half a year C. two and a half years D. two years (2) She is for work.A. always lateB. always on timeC. never on timeD. often late(3) Almost in the fa

11、ctory knows Cathy.D. noneD. physicsA. nobodyB. somebodyC. everybody(4) Cathys must be quite good.A. ChineseB. mathsC. Japanese【答案】(l) A(2) B(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯茜来中国已经一年多了。她现在住在南京，在一家计算机 厂工作了六个月。工厂在城市的北部，她的公寓在南部。但她上班从不迟到。下班后，晚 上他们互相拜访，谈论几乎所有的事情。然而，凯西已经决定离开工厂。她将在一家旅行 社(旅行社)找到一份工作。如果我在旅行社工作，我就能结识更多

12、的人。现在凯西正 在等待答案。(1)细节理解题。根据 It is over a year now since Cathy came to China.可知凯茜来中 国已经一年多了。over=morethan,超过，应选A。(2)细节理解题。根据she has never been late for work.可知他上班从未迟过到，也就是准 时上班，应选B。(3) 细节理解题。Cathy is very popular in the factory. She is kind to everybody and gets on well with the Chinese workers.可知儿乎每个

13、人都认识她，应选Co(4)推理判断题。最后一段中谈到He seemed pleased with her Chinese,故推知凯茜的汉语 相当好。应选A。【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。9 .阅读理解Tom Longboat had always been fast. He learned to run as a young boy on the Six Nations Grand River Reserve in Ontario, Canada. He ran a long distance each da

14、y to get to school or to visit his family and friends.Sometimes running was the easiest part of Tom Longboats life. As an aboriginal (土著的) athlete, life was hard for him. Other people tried to control how he trained and where he raced. But he chose to depend on his own spirit, mind and body, and wou

15、ld never back down.Tom Longboat won the Boston-Marathon in 1907 with a time of 2 hours, 24 minutes and 24 seconds, 4 minutes and 59 seconds faster than the world record (2己录) at that time. The Boston newspaper said he was the most excellent runner who had sped over their roads.He took part in the Ol

16、ympics and won many international marathons.His spirit lives on. Every year, the best aboriginal athlete in Canada is given the Tom Longboat Award.(1) Where was Tom Longboat probably from?A. CanadaB. The USC. China.D. Australia.(2) How was Tom Longboats life as an aboriginal athlete?A. Easy.B. Hard.

17、C. Lucky.D. Funny.(3) How long did it take Tom Longboat to finish the Boston Marathon in 19077?A. 2 hours, 19 minutes and 24 seconds. B. 2 hours, 29 minutes and 24 seconds.C. 2 hours, 24 minutes and 24 seconds. D. 2 hours, 24 minutes and 29 seconds.(4) Which of the following is NOT true about the To

18、m Longboat Award?A. It is given every year.B. Tom Longboat had won the award.C. It is named after a famous aboriginal athlete.D. It is given to the best aboriginal athlete in Canada.【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Tom Longboato(1) 细节题。根据 He learned to run as a young boy on the Six Nations Grand

19、 River Reserve inOntario, Canada.可知 Tom Longboat 来自加拿大，应选 A。(2)细节题。根据 As an aboriginal (土著的)athlete, life was hard for him.可知生活是困 难的，应选B。(3)细节题。根据 Tom Longboat won the Boston-Marathon in 1907 with a time of 2 hours, 24 minutes and 24 seconds, 4 minutes and 59 seconds faster than the world record (纪录

20、) at that time.可知花费了 2小时24分钟24秒，应选C。(4) 细节题。 根据 Every year, the best aboriginal athlete in Canada is given the Tom Longboat Award.可知每年澳大利亚最好的土著运发动被授予Tom Longboat奖，而不是Tom Longboat 获得Tom Longboat奖，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10.阅读下面短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。As a volunteer teacher, I travelle

21、d a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasnt what I expected. It didnt look like a school at all. The school had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 a

22、nd 3, and another for Grades/ 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level. To my surprise, although the test was very

23、 easy, over half of them failed it. But they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.I am busy preparing lessons, and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also lea

24、rned a lot from them. I understand their lives better and we are now good friends.I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. Im very happy, and the experience has been very useful to me. I love the small village and, the children. In fact, I would like to continue working there.(1) The writer found t

25、here were only_ rooms in that school.A. twoB. threeC. sixD. four(2) In the passage, my heart sank. means that the writer _.A. felt excitedB. was happyC. felt sadD. was angry(3) The writer found the students level was she expected after the first test.A. just asB. higher thanC. lower thanD. as low as

26、(4) what does the writer think of her experience in Longzhou?A. It is boring.B. It is s川y.C. It is meaningless.D. It is useful.【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了作者自己在广西龙州进行支教的经历，(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The school had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another for Grades/ 5 and 6. There wa

27、s a third one for me.可知，在这所学校里一共有 3 间房屋，应选B。(2)句意理解推断题。根据文中的语句 However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasnt what I expected. It didnt look like a school at all.理解可知,当作者看到这所学校状况 的时候，感到非常的难过，应选C。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it.理解可知

28、，那里的学生认知水平很低,应选C。(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Im very happy, and the experience has been very useful to me.理解可知，作者认为这次支教收获很大，应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。11.阅读理解April 15 was a sad day for France. A fire broke out in Notre Dame, a centuries-old cathedral （大教堂）in the he

29、art of Paris. The cathedrals spire （尖顶）and a large part of its roof were destroyed.Built between 1163 and 1250, Notre Dame is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture （哥特式建筑）. The cathedral is home to many valuable works of art. Among the most famous artworks inside are its three sta

30、inedglass rose windows, and the cathedrals bronze statues which had been taken away before the fire for repairs.Notre Dame is one of the worlds most famous tourist attractions. About 13 million people visit it every year. It lies in the center of Paris, along the Seine River French writer Victor Hug

31、o used it as the setting of his famous story The Hunchback of Notre-Dame巴黎圣母院.French President Emmanuel Macron described the fire as a terrible tragedy, but added, the worst had been avoided Macron has promised that the French people will rebuild the cathedral together. He announced that he will lau

32、nch an international fund raising campaign （募捐活 动）, Notre Dame is our, its our literature, and its our imagery. We will rebuild it. This is probably part of the French destiny, and we will finish it in the next five years. Starting tomorrow, a national donation plan will be started at home and abroa

33、d, Macron said. Paris without Notre Dame? Madness.（1） How old is the Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral?A. About 850 years. B. About 1160 years. C. About 1250 years. D. About 2410 years.（2） Which of the following was NOT damaged in the fire?A. The cathedrals spire.B. The cathedrals roof.C. The top of the

34、 Gothic cathedral.D. The cathedrals bronze statues.(3) What do you know about Notre Dame de Paris?A. You can buy lots of artistic treasure in it.B. It sits in central Paris, by the Seine River.C. French writer Hugo finished his famous story in it.D. Its one of British most famous places of interest.

35、(4) What can you infer (推断)from the last paragraph?A. The most valuable part of the church was damaged in the fire.B. French government will pay all the money for the rebuild.C. Tourists can visit Notre Dame de Paris in the next five years.D. People around the world may have already donated some mon

36、ey.【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述4月15日在巴黎圣母院发生了一场火灾，法国总统 Emmanuel Macron说他将会发起国际基金募捐活动，在未来5年重建巴黎圣母院。(1)细节题。根据 Built between 1163 and 1250, Notre Dame is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture (哥特式建筑).可知，Notre Dame大教堂大约有850年的历史， 应选Ao(2) 细节题。根据 the cathedrals bronze statues

37、which had been taken away before the fire for repairs.可知，大教堂的铜像因为在火灾发生前被拿去修理了，所以没有被毁坏，应选D。(3)细节题。根据 It lies in the center of Paris, along the Seine River 可知,它位于巴黎中 心，沿着塞纳河，应选B。(4)推断题。 根据 French people will rebuild the cathedral together. He announced that he will launch an international fund raising

38、 campaign (募捐活动).and we will finish it in the next five years.可知，法国总统Emmanuel Macron说他将会发起国际基金募捐活动，在未来5年 重建Notre Dame大教堂，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中 寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息.12.阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Become a volunteer and help those in need in your community! Voluntary work

39、includes giving a hand to the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters or creating green areas for the neighborhood. Whichever service activity you choose, you can make a difference and create a real change inWe need students at the age of 16 and up who study at sc

40、hool and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids.They must be warm-hearted and have enough patience.the community!Lets work together to make the world a better place. .0* wlOur summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all. You dont need any speci

41、al skills and there are no age limits with Biosphere Expedition (生 物圈探险). You can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. Youll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side.(1) According to the passage, the vo

42、lunteers can in the community.A. help the poorB. take care of pet animalsC. clean up the housesD. build a house for the homeless(2) What can we learn about Biosphere Expedition?A. People of different ages can take part in Biosphere Expedition.B. To join in Biosphere Expedition, special skills are re

43、quired.C. Youll work alone if you take part in Biosphere Expedition.D. Biosphere Expedition is likely to be held for more than 90 days.(3) If James is years old, he might be a volunteer to help the little kids.A. 11B. 13C. 15D. 17(4) The passage was written to.A. introduce a science clublook for vol

44、unteersB. offer community servicehelp with job interviews【答案】(1) A(2) A(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了招募志愿者的三那么信息。(1) 细节题。根据第那么信息 Become a volunteer and help those in need in your community! Voluntary work includes giving a hand to the poor 可知帮助社区里的穷人，应选 A。(2)细节题。根据第二个信息 You dont need any special skills and

45、there are no age limits with Biosphere Expedition (生物圈探险).可知没有年龄限制、不需要任何特殊的技能都可 以参加生物圈探险，应选A。(3)细节题。根据第三那么信息 We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids.可 知16岁以上的学生可以帮助小孩，应选D。(4)细节题。根据全文

46、可知主要讲了招募志愿者的三那么信息。应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。13.阅读理解The classics are really great. Some of them can even change our life. I have a cousin who is eight years older than me. He is very good at writing now, because he has read many classics before. Those novels (d、说)help him do well in writing.

47、 He thinks the classics are part of his life. He cant live without them. He has read 26 classics. As for me, I have read Little Women , Tom Sawyer and Treasure Island.Mike, 14 years oldReading the classics is good for us. Some classics such as Oliver Twist , Treasure Island , Tom Sawyer and Little W

48、omen are good books. I have read all of them. But if students spend too much time reading the classics, they wont get good grades, either.Susan, 16 years old(1) How old is Mikes cousin?A. 14 years old.B. 8 years old.C. 16 years old.D. 22 years old.(2) Mikes cousin.A. is not good at writinghas been a famous writerB. has read 26 classicsdoesnt like reading(3) According to Susan, we can infer (推断)that.A. reading the classics can help students do well in writingreading the classi